He aha ka maʻi polycystic a pehea e mālama ai iā ia

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi polycystic kahi maʻi i hoʻoilina ʻia kahi e ulu ai kekahi mau cista o nā nui like ʻole i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, e hoʻonui ai i ka nui a hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano. Eia hou, ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka helu o nā cista, hoʻomaka paha ka puʻupaʻa e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana, a ʻo ia ka hopena e holo pono ʻole ka hakuʻala.

Ma waho o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa, hoʻonui kēia maʻi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ciste ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, keu hoʻi i ke akepaʻa. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona e kuhikuhi ai i kahi cyst i ke akepaʻa.

ʻOiai ʻo ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau cist i loko o ka puʻuwai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ma ka aneane o nā hihia āpau hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana i nā loli i nā maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pilikia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kīhāpai polycystic ke kumu i kekahi o nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi i nā makahiki mua, ke liʻiliʻi ʻole nā ​​cist. Eia nō naʻe, i ko lākou ʻike ʻia ʻana a hoʻonui i ka nui, hiki i nā cist ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe;
• ʻEha mau i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa;
• ʻEha poʻo mau;
• ʻŌpū ʻōpū;
• Loaʻa ke koko i ka mimi.

Eia hou, ʻo ka poʻe me nā maʻi polycystic kidney i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi urinary a me nā puʻupaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka makemake e loaʻa nā pōhaku hakuʻala.

Inā ʻike ʻia he 2 a ʻoi paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka nephrologist e loiloi i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o kahi polycystic kidney, hōʻike paha ia i kahi hana hewa ʻole o ka meaola.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kuhi, kauoha pinepine ka nephrologist i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ke ultrasound kidney, ka tomography i helu ʻia a i ʻole ke kiʻi magnetic resonance, ʻaʻole wale e ʻike i ke alo o nā cist, akā e helu hoʻi i ka nui o nā mea olakino.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi polycystic e ka loli o nā genes, kahi e kumu ai ka hakuʻala e hana i nā kino hewa, e hopena ana i nā cist. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi i ka ʻohana, hiki ke hele aʻe mai nā mākua a i nā keiki.

ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi loa ia, hiki i ka hoʻololi kūpuna ke hana kūlohelohe a me ka lōkō hoʻi, a ʻaʻole pili i ka hele ʻana o nā mākua i kā lākou keiki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe ʻano o ka lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻōla i ka ovary polycystic, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli a hōʻalo i nā pilikia. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia me:

• Nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e like me C Laptopril a i ʻole Lisinopril: hoʻohana ʻia ke emi ʻole ke koko a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa olakino olakino;
• Anti-inflammatories a me nā painkillers, e like me Acetominofeno a i ʻole Ibuprofeno: ʻae lākou e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha i hana ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā cist i ka puʻupaʻa;
• Nā Antibiotics, e like me Amoxicillin a i ʻole Ciprofloxacino: hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea ke loaʻa kahi urinary a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai, e pale ai i ke ʻano o nā liona hou i ka puʻupaʻa.

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui ia e hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano o ka nohona, keu hoʻi i ka papaʻai, no ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai me ka paʻakai a nui loa paha ka momona. E hōʻoia pehea e pono ai ka papaʻai e pale ai i ka puʻupaʻa.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi nui loa o nā cista a ʻaʻole hiki ke kaohi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka lāʻau, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo e ʻoki ʻia, e hoʻāʻo e hemo i kahi ʻāpana o nā aʻa i hoʻopā ʻia mai nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana.

Nā pilikia i hiki

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia i ke kū ʻana o nā cist i ka puʻupaʻa, ke hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka mālama ʻana. Pili pū kekahi:

• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa;
• Ka ulu ʻana o nā cyst i ke akepaʻa;
• Hoʻolālā o ka aneurysm cerebral;
• Nā loli i nā kiwikā puʻuwai.

Eia hou, i nā wahine, hiki i nā maʻi polycystic kidney ke kumu i ka pre-eclampsia i ka wā hāpai, e waiho ana i ke ola o ka pēpē a me ka wahine hāpai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka preeclampsia.