Ka Nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me Medicare: Uhi ʻia ʻoe?

Anter

• Mammogram no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal
• ʻO ka loiloi kolona
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko kolo fecal
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo lab lab DNA nunui-māka
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Pap no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical
• Ke kānana maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate
• ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Uhi ʻia ʻo Medicare i nā hoʻokolohua loiloi he nui i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me:

• ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• kānana maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• loiloi kanesa maʻi ʻeha
• kānana maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
• loiloi maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

ʻO kāu hana mua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu maʻi ʻaʻai ponoʻī a me nā hōʻike loiloi āu e pono ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe inā uhi ʻo Medicare i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e paipai ʻia.

Mammogram no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

Uhi ʻia nā wahine āpau 40 a ʻoi mau makahiki no ka nānā ʻana i hoʻokahi mammogram i kēlā me kēia 12 mahina ma lalo o Medicare Part B. Inā aia ʻoe ma waena o 35 a 39 mau makahiki a ma Medicare, uhi ʻia hoʻokahi mammogram baseline.

Inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia kēia mau hōʻike iā ʻoe i kekahi mea. Ke ʻae nei i ka hana i ʻae ʻia ua ʻae kāu kauka e ʻae lākou i ka huina Medicare i ʻae ʻia no ka hōʻoia me ka uku piha.

Inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka he pono olakino kāu kānana ʻana, uhi ʻia nā mammogram diagnostic e Medicare Part B. Pili ka ʻāpana B, a uku ʻo Medicare i ka 80 pakeneka o ka nui i ʻae ʻia.

ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal

Me nā alakaʻi kikoʻī, uhi ʻo Medicare:

• kolonoscopy kānana
• nā hoʻāʻo koko kolohe
• nā hoʻowalewale hoʻowalewale hoʻowalewale hoʻokolohua

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka ʻike hou aku i kēlā me kēia kānana.

ʻO ka loiloi kolona

Inā pilikia nui ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala a loaʻa iā Medicare, uhi ʻia ʻoe no kahi kolona kānana i kēlā me kēia 24 mahina.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i makaʻu nui no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala, uhi ʻia ka hōʻoia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 120 mahina, a i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻohe koi makahiki palena iki a inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia kēia mau hōʻike iā ʻoe i kekahi mea.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko kolo fecal

Inā 50 kou mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha me Medicare, uhi ʻia ʻoe no hoʻokahi hoʻokolohua koko okekō fecal e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala i kēlā me kēia 12 mahina.

Inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia kēia mau hōʻike iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo lab lab DNA nunui-māka

Inā 50 a 85 mau makahiki kou a loaʻa iā Medicare, uhi ʻia kahi hōʻike labo DNA pahu hopu nui i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kekahi mau ʻano e like me:

• aia ʻoe i ka makaʻu maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi kala

Inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia kēia mau hōʻike iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Pap no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe Medicare, uhi ʻia kahi hōʻike Pap a me nā hōʻike pelvic i kēlā me kēia 24 mahina e Medicare Part B. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua umauma maʻi e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma ke ʻano he hōʻike pelvic.

E uhi ʻia ʻoe no kahi hōʻike loiloi i kēlā me kēia 12 mahina inā:

• nui kou makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻōpū a ʻoi paha
• he mau makahiki hānau keiki ʻoe a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua Pap ʻole i loko o 36 mau mahina i hala.

Inā he 30 a 65 paha kou mau makahiki, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hōʻike papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hōʻike Pap i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki.

Inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia kēia mau hōʻike iā ʻoe.

Ke kānana maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate

Ua uhi ʻia e nā Medicare Part B hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 12 mahina i ka poʻe 50 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia nā hoʻokolohua PSA i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka DRE, pili ka ʻoki B, a Medicare e uku i ka 80 pakeneka o ka nui i ʻae ʻia.

ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

Inā he mau makahiki 55 a 77 ʻoe, ua uhi ʻia ka loiloi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā (LDCT) e ka Medicare Part B hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:

• asy asymatic ʻoe (ʻaʻohe ʻōuli maʻi ʻaʻai māmā)
• puhi paka ʻoe i kēia manawa a i haʻalele paha i loko o 15 mau makahiki i hala.
• Loaʻa i kāu mōʻaukala hoʻohana paka ka awelika o hoʻokahi ʻāpaka paka i ka lā no 30 mau makahiki.

Inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia kēia mau hōʻike iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Uhi ʻo Medicare i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e kānana no nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, me:

• maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• maʻi ʻaʻai cervier
• maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a inā paha e koi ʻia ia e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka manaʻo o kāu kauka he pono kēia mau hoʻāʻo. E nīnau iā lākou e pili ana i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kūkākūkā i ka uku o ka kānana ʻana a inā aia kekahi mau mea like e like me ka māka ʻana o nā kānana e ʻoi aku paha ke kumukūʻai. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e nīnau i ka lōʻihi o kāu hopena.

Ke kaupaona i kāu mau koho, e noʻonoʻo:

• inā uhi ʻia ka hōʻike e Medicare
• ehia āu e pono ai e uku aku i nā deductibles a me nā copay
• inā paha ʻo Medicare Advantage plan paha kāu koho maikaʻi loa no ka uhi ākea
• ʻinikua ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai e like me Medigap (Medicare supplement insurance)
• inā ʻae kāu kauka i ka hana
• ke ʻano o nā wahi kahi e hoʻāʻo ai ka hōʻike

Hiki i ka ʻikepili ma kēia pūnaewele ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana pilikino e pili ana i ka ʻinikua, akā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke kūʻai a hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana ʻinikua a me nā ʻinikua paha. ʻAʻole lawelawe ʻo Healthline Media i ka ʻoihana ʻinikua i kekahi ʻano a ʻaʻohe laikini ma ke ʻano he ʻinikua a i ʻole mea hana i kēlā me kēia mana o U.S. ʻAʻole koi a kākoʻo ʻo Healthline Media i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i hiki ke hana i ka ʻoihana ʻinikua.