He aha ka retinopathy diabetic, nā ʻōuli a pehea ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o retinopathy diabetic
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic kahi hanana e hiki ke hana inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a mālama pono ʻia ka maʻi kō. No laila, aia nā nui o ka glucose e holo ana i loko o ke koko, i hiki ai ke hōʻino i nā moku i loaʻa i ka retina, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo, e like me ka hihi, blur a i ʻole ka mottled vision.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka retinopathy diabetic i 2 ʻano like ʻole:

• Retinopathy diabetic nonproliferative: i kūlike i ka pae mua o ka maʻi, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ke alo o nā leona liʻiliʻi i nā kīʻaha koko o ka maka;
• ʻO ka retinopathy diabetic Proliferative: ʻo ia ka ʻano koʻikoʻi loa kahi i mau ai ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i nā maka a me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā moku nāwaliwali, hiki ke wāwahi, hoʻomāhuahua i ka ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​makapō.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka diabetic retinopathy he mea nui ia e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi kō e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka endocrinologist, he mea nui nō hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka papaʻai olakino a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana kino i kēlā me kēia manawa, me ka nānā ʻana i nā pae glucose i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. .

Nā ʻōuli o retinopathy diabetic

I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ka diabetic retinopathy i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli, ke ʻike pinepine ʻia inā ʻino nā kīʻaha koko, a aia paha ke ʻano o:

• Nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a laina paha i ka hihiʻo;
• ʻIke hilahila;
• Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka hihiʻo;
• ʻIke paʻakikī;
• ʻIke paʻakikī i nā kala like ʻole

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia mau hōʻailona e ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makapō a, no laila, he mea nui i ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi kō e mālama pono i ko lākou mau kō a e kipa pinepine i ka ophthalmologist e nānā i ko lākou olakino maka.

Pehea e mālama ai

E alakaʻi mau ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka ophthalmologist a loli pinepine e like me ke koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻano o ka retinopathy o ka mea maʻi. I ke kumu o ka retinopathy diabetic non-proliferative, hiki i ke kauka ke koho e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlana me ka ʻole o kahi lapaʻau kūikawā.

I ke kumu o ka retinopathy diabetic proliferative, hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke hōʻike i ka hana o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka laser e hoʻopau ai i nā kīʻaha koko hou e hana nei i ka maka a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana, ke hana ʻia ia.

Eia nō naʻe, pono mau ke kanaka e mālama i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi kō no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka retinopathy, ʻoiai i nā hihia o ka retinopathy diabetic non-proliferative, a e hōʻalo ai i ke ʻano o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka diabetic wāwae a me nā loli puʻuwai. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka maʻi kō.