Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena o ka spermogram

Anter

• Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena
• Hoʻololi nui i ka spermogram
• 1. Nā pilikia prostate
• 2. Azoospermia
• 3. Oligospermia
• 4. Astenospermia
• 5. Teratospermia
• 6. Leucospermia
• He aha ka mea e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hopena

Hōʻike ka hopena o ka spermogram i nā ʻano o ka sperm, e like me ka nui, pH, ke kala, ka nui o ka sperm i ka hāpana a me ka nui o nā leukosit, e laʻa, he mea nui kēia ʻike e ʻike ai i nā loli i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne, e like me ka ālai. a i ʻole hana hewa o nā gland, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka spermogram kahi hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia e ka urologist e manaʻo ana e loiloi i ka sperm a me ka sperm a pono e hana ʻia mai kahi hāpana semen, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hale hana ma hope o ka masturbation. Hōʻike nui ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka hiki ke hoʻohua o ke kāne. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ia a pehea e hana ai ka spermogram.

Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

Lawe ka hopena o ka spermogram i ka ʻike āpau i mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka loiloi o ka laʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā macroscopic a me nā microscopic, nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi microscope, a me nā waiwai i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau. a me nā hoʻololi, inā e nānā ʻia ia mau mea. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka hopena maʻamau o ka spermogram:

Hiki ke loli ka maikaʻi o ka sperm i ka manawa a, no laila, he loli paha i ka hopena me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne. No laila, noi paha ka urologist e hana hou i ka spermogram 15 mau lā ma hope i mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hopena a hōʻoia inā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hopena hōʻike.

Hoʻololi nui i ka spermogram

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻololi i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka mai ke anamanaʻo o ka hopena e ke kauka.

1. Nā pilikia prostate

Hōʻike pinepine nā pilikia Prostate iā lākou iho ma o nā loli i ka viscosity sperm, a ma ia mau ʻano, pono paha i ka mea maʻi e nānā pono a i ʻole ka biopsy prostate e nānā ai inā aia nā loli i ka prostate.

2. Azoospermia

ʻO Azoospermia ka loaʻa ʻole o ka sperm i ka sperm sample a, no laila, hōʻike ia iā ia iho ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui o ka sperm, no ka laʻana. ʻO nā kumu nui nā ālai o nā kahiki seminal, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahine. E ʻike i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka azoospermia.

3. Oligospermia

ʻO Oligospermia ka hoʻēmi o ka helu o ka sperm, e kuhikuhi ʻia ana i ka spermogram ma ke ʻano he konsentration ma lalo o 15 miliona no mL a i ʻole 39 miliona no ka nui o ka leo. Hiki i ka Oligospermia ke hopena o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe, nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me Ketoconazole a i ʻole Methotrexate, a i ʻole varicocele, i kūlike i ka dilation o nā veins testicular, e hōʻiliʻili i ke koko, ʻeha a me ka pehu kūloko.

Ke hele pū ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka sperm me ka emi o ka motility, kapa ʻia ka loli he oligoastenospermia.

4. Astenospermia

ʻO Asthenospermia ka pilikia maʻamau a kū aʻe i ka wā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka motility a i ʻole ke ola ma mua o nā kumukūʻai maʻamau ma ka spermogram, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ke koʻikoʻi nui, ka wai ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi autoimmune, e like me lupus a me HIV, no ka laʻana.

5. Teratospermia

Kuhi ʻia ʻo Teratospermia e nā loli i ka sperm morphology a hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka mumū, malformations, varicocele a hoʻohana lāʻau paha.

6. Leucospermia

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Leukospermia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā leukosit i loko o ka semen, ka mea maʻa mau e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne, a he mea pono e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua microbiological e hoʻomaopopo i ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi a, no laila, e hoʻomaka lapaau.

He aha ka mea e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hopena

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o ka spermogram e kekahi mau mea, e like me:

• Mahanamālama hemahema semenano ka mea hiki i nā anuanu anuanu ke hoʻopilikia i ka motive sperm, ʻoiai ke mahana wela ke kumu e make ai;
• ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o ka sperm, i hana nui ʻia ma muli o ka hana hewa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a pono e hana hou ke kāne i ke kaʻina hana.
• Kaumaha, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke pale i ke kaʻina hana ejaculatory;
• Hōʻike i ka pāhawewe no kahi wā hoʻolōʻihi, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili pono i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm;
• Hoʻohana o kekahi mau lāʻauno ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka sperm i hua ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hopena spermogram, e nānā ka urologist inā aia kekahi mea i keakea ʻia e nā noi, noi i kahi spermogram hou a, ke hilinaʻi nei i ka hopena ʻelua, noi i nā hoʻokolohua hou, e like me ka fragmentation DNA, FISH a me ka spermogram ma lalo o ka hoʻonui ʻana.