Hoʻopau i nā mea kolo: nā ʻano, kahi e koho a pehea e hoʻohana ai

Anter

• Nā repellents kumuhana
• 1. DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR 3535
• 4. ʻO nā aila kūlohelohe
• Nā repellents kūlohelohe
• Nā Repellents me ka mana ʻole i hōʻoia ʻia
• Pehea e hoʻopili pono ai i ka reprot

Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i nā pepelu i nā miliona o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻeha ana i nā maʻi ma mua o 700 miliona mau kānaka i ka makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui i nā ʻāina tropical. No laila, he mea nui loa ke pili i ka pale ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents kahi hopena maikaʻi loa e pale ai i nā nahu a pale i nā maʻi.

Hiki i nā repellents kumuhana ke synthetic a kūlohelohe paha, ka mea e hana i kahi ʻāpana mahu i ka ʻili, me kahi ʻala e kipaku ai i nā kolo, a hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā ana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui i nā wahi i pani ʻia, e like me ke anuanu o ka hale me ka lewa uila ʻupena, ma waena o kekahi.

Nā repellents kumuhana

ʻO kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā repellent kumuhana:

1. DEET

ʻO DEET ka mea hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke. ʻO ke kiʻina kiʻekiʻe o ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pale repactor, akā, ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā keiki, kahi DEET kukuna haʻahaʻa, ma lalo o 10%, pono e koho ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana a, no laila, pono hoʻopili pinepine ʻia, i mea e mālama ai i ka pale o nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO kekahi o nā huahana i loaʻa iā DEET i kā lākou haku mele ʻana:

2. Icaridine

ʻIke ʻia ʻo KBR 3023, he lāʻau icaridine i lawe ʻia mai ka pepa mai, e like me kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana, he 1 a 2 mau manawa ka maikaʻi ma mua o DEET, e kūʻē i nā makika. Aedes aegypti.

ʻO kahi keu pono o kēia huahana he manawa hana hoʻolōʻihi lākou a hiki i kahi o 10 mau hola, i ka hihia o nā repellents me 20 a 25% Icaridine konsentration.

3. IR 3535

ʻO IR 3535 kahi biopesticide synthetic i loaʻa kahi kūlana palekana maikaʻi a no laila, ʻo ka mea i koi nui ʻia no nā wahine hāpai, e like me ka hopena e pili ana iā DEET a me icaridine.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki, a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hana a 4 mau hola. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi mea pale IR3535 ʻo Isdin's anti-mosquito lotion a i ʻole Xtream spray.

4. ʻO nā aila kūlohelohe

Aia nā Repellents ma muli o nā aila kūlohelohe i nā essences herbal, e like me nā hua citrus, citronella, niu, soy, eucalyptus, cedar, geranium, mint a lemon balm, e laʻa me. Ma ka laulā, huhū loa lākou a, no laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia he hopena pōkole ko lākou.

ʻO kaʻaila Citronella kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia, akā koi ʻia e noi iā ia i kēlā me kēia hola o ka hōʻike. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻoia kekahi mau noiʻi e ʻaila ka eucalyptus-lemon, i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o 30% e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me DEET o 20%, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale no 5 mau hola, no laila, ʻo ia ka mea i koi nui ʻia i nā aila kūlohelohe a me kahi koho maikaʻi no nā poʻe no kekahi kumu hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana iā DEET a icaridine paha.

Nā repellents kūlohelohe

ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia nā repellent non-topical i mea kōkua i nā repellent topical a i ʻole i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau mahina, i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i kēia huahana.

No laila, i kēia mau hihia, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ana aʻe:

• E mālama i nā wahi anuanu, no ka mea makemake nā pepelu i nā wahi mehana.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena namu maʻalahi a permethrin paha ma nā puka aniani a me / a i ʻole nā ​​moena a me nā moe moe. ʻAʻole nui nā pores o nā ʻupena makika ma mua o 1.5 mm;
• Koho i nā lole māmā a pale i nā kala ʻōlinolino;
• E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻala kūlohelohe a me nā ihoiho, e like me andiroba, e hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻaʻole lawa paha ka hoʻohana kaʻawale ʻana e pale aku ai i nā nahu makika a he hana wale nō kā lākou inā noi ʻia no nā hola mau a hoʻomaka ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kanaka i ka nohona.

He mau koho maikaʻi kēia no nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. E ʻike i nā repellents ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia no kēia mau hihia.

Nā Repellents me ka mana ʻole i hōʻoia ʻia

ʻOiai hoʻohana ākea ʻia lākou i ka hana haukapila a ua ʻae ʻia kekahi o lākou e ANVISA, ʻaʻole lawa paha ka pono o kekahi mau repellents e pale ai i nā nahu o nā ʻelala.

Hoʻopulu nā kūpeʻe lima i nā repellents DEET, no ka laʻana, pale wale i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kino, a ma kahi o 4 cm mai ka wahi a puni ke kūpeʻe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻano kūpono kūpono.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā mea uila ultrasonic, nā uila uila me nā kukui polū a me nā mea uila uila i kekahi mau noiʻi.

Pehea e hoʻopili pono ai i ka reprot

I mea e pono ai, pono e hoʻokau i ka reprot penei:

• Hoʻolilo i kahi kālā manawaleʻa;
• E hele i nā wahi o ke kino, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻalo i nā wahi mamao aku ma mua o 4 cm;
• Hōʻalo i ka launa ʻana me nā membrane mucous, e like me ka maka, ka waha a i ʻole ka puka ihu;
• Hoʻopili hou i ka huahana e like me ka manawa hōʻike, ka mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia, ka paʻa o ka huahana, a me nā alakaʻi i wehewehe ʻia ma ka lepili.

Pono e hoʻopili i nā repellents i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia a, ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, holoi ʻia ka ʻili me ke kopa a me ka wai, keu hoʻi ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana, i mea e pale ʻole ai i nā pale a me nā moena, e pale ana i kahi kumu mau o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka huahana.

I nā wahi o ke kiʻekiʻe wela a me ka wai ona, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka hopena o ka hopena, e koi ana i nā hana hou pinepine ʻana a, i ke ʻano o nā hana i loko o ka wai, maʻalahi ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka huahana mai ka ʻili, no laila e koi ʻia e hoʻopili hou i ka huahana. ke puka mai ke kanaka mai ka wai.