Nā Hoola Hepatitis

Anter

• 1. Hepatitis A
• 2. Hepatitis B
• ʻO ka mālama Preventive ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi
• Iapaau ana no ka maʻi hepatitis B
• Iapaau ana no ka maʻi hepatitis B
• 3. Hepatitis C
• 4. ʻO ka hepatitis autoimmune
• 5. ʻO ka hepatitis ʻalekohola

Ka iapaau ana no ka hepatitis hilinaʻi nui i ke ʻano o ka hepatitis ke kanaka, a me nā hōʻailona, ​​nā ʻōuli a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, i hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau, nā loli nohona a i ʻole nā ​​haunaele nui loa, pono paha e hana i kahi transplant . ake.

ʻO ka Hepatitis kahi mumū o ke ake, i hiki i nā maʻi ʻino, nā lāʻau a i ʻole ma muli o ka hopena exacerbated o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea. E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hepatitis.

1. Hepatitis A

ʻAʻohe mālama pilikino no ka maʻi hepitis A. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ke kino i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kumu wale ai i ka maʻi hepitis me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

No laila, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaha i ka hiki ke hiki, no ka mea ua haʻalele kēia maʻi i ka luhi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu, kaohi i ke ʻano nausea o kēia ʻano maʻi, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai hou aʻe, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui i kēlā me kēia a me ka inu ʻana i nui ka wai e pale ai i ka make wai e hiki ke hana i nā wā o ka luaʻi.

Eia hou, pono e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ka lāʻau e like me ka hiki, no ka mea, hoʻonui kēia mau mea i ke akepaʻa a keʻakeʻa i ka hoʻōla o ka maʻi.

2. Hepatitis B

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi hepitis B ma muli o ke kahua o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mālama Preventive ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi

Inā ʻike ke kanaka ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i ka maʻi hepitis B a ʻaʻole maopopo inā ua huikau ʻia lākou, pono lākou e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā e hiki ai, i mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka ʻume o immunoglobulins, a pono e lawelawe i loko o kahi manawa o 12 mau hola ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi, i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ulu ʻana.

Eia hou, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kanaka ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe hepatitis B, pono lākou e hana like ia me ka ʻoki ʻana o nā mea ʻāpala.

Iapaau ana no ka maʻi hepatitis B

Inā kuhi ke kauka he hepatitis B huʻihuʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi he ola pōkole ia a e hoʻōla ia iā ia iho a no laila ʻaʻohe pono e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke aʻoaʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole aia paha nā hihia kahi e koi ʻia ai ka haukapila.

Hoʻohui, he mea nui ia no ke kanaka e hoʻomaha, ʻai pono a inu i nā wai he nui.

Iapaau ana no ka maʻi hepatitis B

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi hepitis B mau loa, pono i ka lāʻau no ke ola, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi ate a pale i ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral e like me entecavir, tenofovir, lamivudine, adefovir a me telbivudine, e kōkua ana i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i kona hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa, nā injection o interferon alfa 2A, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi a me nā hihia ʻoi aku ka pono o nā transplants ate pono. .

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka interferon kanaka 2A.

3. Hepatitis C

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Hepatitis C me nā lāʻau antiviral, e like me ka ribavirin e pili ana i ka interferon alfa 2A kanaka, i mea e hoʻopau loa ai i ka maʻi ma loko o 12 mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ribavirin.

ʻO nā ʻano hana hou loa me nā antivirals e like me simeprevir, sofosbuvir a i ʻole daclatasvir, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Inā hoʻomohala kekahi kanaka i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi hepatitis C mau, pono paha kahi transplant ate. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ke transplant ke hoʻōla i ka hepatitis C, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻi i ka maʻi a no ia kumu e mālama ʻia kahi lāʻau me nā lāʻau antiviral, i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ke ake hou.

4. ʻO ka hepatitis autoimmune

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni ma luna ona, pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i kāna hana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana me prednisone a laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka azathioprine.

Ke lawa ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, a i ʻole ke ʻeha ke kanaka i ka cirrhosis a i ʻole ke kūleʻa o ke ake, pono paha e lawe i kahi ake.

5. ʻO ka hepatitis ʻalekohola

Inā ʻeha ke kanaka i ka maʻi hepatita ʻona, pono lākou e hoʻopau koke i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a inu hou ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ke kauka ke aʻoaʻo i kahi papaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia kino e hiki ai i ka maʻi.

Hiki paha i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka lī ʻana o ke ake e like me corticosteroids a me pentoxifylline. I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, pono paha e lawe i kahi neʻe o ke ake.

E nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe, ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ke kauka hānai ʻo Tatiana Zanin lāua ʻo Kauka Drauzio Varella, e pili ana i ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana a pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepa.