ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā make e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana ma US he kiʻekiʻe loa

Anter

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ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ola kino ma ʻAmelika (a he pipiʻi hoʻi), akā he wahi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​haneli o nā wahine ʻAmelika e make ana i nā pilikia pili i ka hāpai ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā hiki ke pale ʻia ka nui o kā lākou make, e like me kahi hōʻike CDC hou.

Ua hoʻokumu mua ka CDC ma kahi o 700 mau wahine e make i ka US i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā pilikia pili i ka hāpai ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hōʻike hou a ke keʻena i nā pākēneka o nā make i loaʻa i ka wā hāpai a ma hope o ka makahiki 2011-2015, a me ka nui o ia mau make i hiki ke pale ʻia. I loko o kēlā manawa manawa, ua make nā wahine 1,443 i ka wā hāpai a i ka lā hānau, a ua make nā wahine he 1,547 ma hope, a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki postpartum, e like me ka hōʻike. (E pili ana: Ua ʻaneʻane pālua ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻāpana C i nā makahiki i hala iho nei—eia ke kumu he mea nui ia)

ʻOiai ʻo bleaker, ʻekolu i ʻelima o nā make i hiki ke pale ʻia, e like me ka hōʻike. I ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā make e ka hemorrhage a i ʻole ka amniotic fluid embolism (ke komo ka wai amniotic i loko o nā akemāmā). I loko o nā lā ʻeono mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo nā kumu nui o ka make ʻo ia ka hemorrhage, ka maʻi hypertensive o ka hāpai ʻana (e like me ka preeclampsia), a me ka maʻi. Mai nā pule ʻeono a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā make ma muli o ka cardiomyopathy (kahi ʻano maʻi puʻuwai).

I loko o kāna hōʻike, kau pū ka CDC i kahi helu i ka hoʻokae lāhui ʻole i nā helu make o nā mākua. ʻO ka nui o ka make ʻana e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine ʻeleʻele a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa / Alaska he 3.3 a me 2.5 mau manawa, ka nui o ka make i nā wahine keʻokeʻo. Kūleʻa kēlā mau laina me ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā stats e hōʻike nei i nā wahine ʻeleʻele e loli ʻole ʻia e ka hāpai hāpai a me nā pilikia hānau. (Related: Nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Preeclampsia-aka Toxemia)

ʻAʻole kēia ka manawa mua i hōʻike ʻia e kahi hōʻike i ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka makuahine ma US No ka mea hoʻomaka, ua helu ʻo ʻAmelika i ka helu ʻekahi no ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā make makuahine ma waho o nā aupuni ulu a pau, e like me ka State of the World's Mothers o 2015, a hōʻike i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Save the Children.

I kēia mau lā, ua paʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi ma Nā Obstetrics & Gynecology ua hōʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka make o nā mākua ma 48 mau mokuʻāina a me Wakinekona D.C., e ulu ana ma kahi o 27 pākēneka ma waena o 2000 a me 2014. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, 166 o nā ʻāina 183 i nīnau ʻia i hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o nā helu. Ua huki nui ka nānā ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka make o nā mākua ma ka US, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Texas, kahi i pāpālua ai ka nui o nā hihia ma waena o 2010 a me 2014 wale nō. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua hāʻawi ka Texas Department of State of Health Services i kahi mea hou, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka helu maoli o nā make i emi iho ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ke kuhi hewa ʻana i nā make ma ka mokuʻāina. Ma kāna hōʻike hou loa, ua kuhikuhi ka CDC i nā hewa i ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kūlana hāpai ma nā palapala hōʻoia make i hoʻopilikia i kāna helu.

Hoʻohui kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i paʻa i kēia manawa he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka make ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana i ka US. Lana ka manaʻo, ʻo kāna hōʻike hou e pena ai i kahi kiʻi ʻokoʻa.

• NaCharlotte Hilton Andersen
• Na Renee Cherry

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