ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ke koko?

Anter

• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai e hāʻawi i ke koko
• Ke hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ke koko
• He aha ka mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa āpau
• He aha e hana ai ma hope o ka hāʻawi

Hiki i ke koko ke hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi ma waena o nā makahiki 16 a 69, inā ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia olakino a i ʻole ua hana ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana hoʻoweliweli.He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo no nā poʻe ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki, koi ʻia ka ʻae mai nā mākua a kahu paha.

ʻO kekahi o nā koi maʻamau e pono e mahalo ʻia no ka hāʻawi koko i mea e hōʻoia ai ke ola o ka mea hāʻawi a me ka mea loaʻa ke koko.

• Kaupaona ma mua o 50 kg a me kahi BMI i ʻoi aku ma mua o 18.5;
• Ma mua o 18 mau makahiki;
• Mai hōʻike i nā loli i ka helu o ke koko, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me / a i ʻole hemoglobin;
• Ua ʻai i ke olakino a me ke kaulike ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana, ua hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau hola ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana;
• Ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka waiʻona i 12 mau hola ma mua o ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻana a me ka puhi ʻole ʻana i nā hola 2 i hala iho nei;
• ʻO ke olakino a ʻaʻole loaʻa nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ke koko e like me Hepatitis, AIDS, Malaria a me Zika, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko kahi hana palekana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ke ola o ka mea hāʻawi a he hana wikiwiki ia e hala ana i 30 mau minuke. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ke koko o ka mea hāʻawi i nā ʻano like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā pono o ka mea e loaʻa ana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia, akā ʻo kāna plasma, platelets a i ʻole hemoglobin, e pili ana i nā pono o ka poʻe e pono ai.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai e hāʻawi i ke koko

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, aia kekahi mau hana pono e pale aku i ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka hydration i ka lā ma mua a me ka lā āu e hāʻawi ai i ke koko, inu wai nui, wai niu, kī a me nā wai huaʻai, a inā hānai maikaʻi ma mua o ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa.

Paipai ʻia e hōʻalo ke kanaka i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau hola ma mua o ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻana, e like me ka avocado, ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū, nā hua manu a me nā meaʻai palai, no ka laʻana. I ka hihia o ka makana ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea, e kali ka ʻōlelo paipai i 2 mau hola no ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana a no ka māmā o ka ʻai.

Ke hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ke koko

Ma waho aʻe o nā koi maʻamau, aia kekahi mau hanana ʻē aʻe i pale i ka hāʻawi koko ʻana no kekahi manawa, e like me:

Eia hou, i ka hihia o ka hoʻohana lāʻau, cornea ,ʻaʻaʻa a hoʻoneʻe hoʻoneʻe paha, ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hormone ulu a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana o ke koko ma hope o 1980, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko. Mea nui e kamaʻilio pū ʻoe me kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha e pili ana i kēia.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe ma lalo o nā ʻano hea hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ke koko.

He aha ka mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa āpau

Kūlike ka mea hāʻawi honua i ka mea i loaʻa ke ʻano O ke koko, i loaʻa nā anti-A a me anti-B proteins a, no laila, ke transfuse ʻia i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kumu i ka mea e loaʻa ana, a, no laila, hiki hāʻawi manawaleʻa i nā poʻe āpau. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano koko.

He aha e hana ai ma hope o ka hāʻawi

Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, he mea nui e ukali ʻia kekahi mau akahele e hōʻalo ai i ka malaise a me ka maʻule ʻana, a no laila pono ʻoe:

• E hoʻomau me ka hydration, hoʻomau i ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai, ka wai niu, tī a i ʻole ka wai huaʻai;
• ʻAi i kahi meaʻai māmā no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe maikaʻi, a pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻai, inu kope a ʻai paha i ka sanwī ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko e hoʻoulu hou i kou ikehu;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa nui i ka lā, no ka mea ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela o ka wela a i ʻole ka make wai ʻana;
• Hōʻalo i nā hana i nā hola he 12 mua a mai hoʻoikaika kino i loko o nā hola he 24 e hiki mai ana;
• Inā he puhipaka ʻoe, e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau hola ma hope o ka manawaleʻa e hiki ai ke puhi;
• Hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona no 12 mau hola e hiki mai ana.
• Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, kaomi i ka pulupulu ma ke kahua o ka nahu no 10 mau minuke a mālama i ka lole i hana ʻia e ka kahu no 4 mau hola.

Eia hou, ke hāʻawi nei i ke koko, he mea nui e lawe ʻoe i kahi hoa a laila lawe iā ia i ka home, no ka mea pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele ma muli o ka luhi nui i ʻike mau ʻia.

I ka hihia o nā kāne, hiki ke hana hou i ka makana ma hope o 2 mau mahina, ʻoiai i ka hihia o nā wahine, hiki ke hana hou i ka makana ma hope o 3 mau mahina.