He aha ka idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura a pehea e mālama ai ia

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e luku ai nā mea ʻino ponoʻī o ke kino i nā pā koko, e hopena ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano keena. Ke hiki mai kēia, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kino i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, keu hoʻi i nā hihia o nā ʻeha a me nā hahau.

Ma muli o ka nele o nā platelet, he mea maʻa mau kekahi o nā ʻōuli mua o ka thrombositopenic purpura ʻo ia ka hele pinepine ʻana o nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka huina o nā platelet a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka mālama nui wale ʻana e pale aku i ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole, a laila, hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka mea maʻa mau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā hunaola i loko o ke koko.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli pinepine pinepine i ka hihia o idiopathic thrombositopenic purpura e komo pū me:

• Māmā o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko poni ma ke kino;
• ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili e like me ke kahe o ke kahe ma lalo o ka ʻili;
• ʻO ka maʻalahi o ke kahe ʻana mai ka gum a me ka ihu;
• ʻO ka pehu o nā wāwae;
• Loaʻa ke koko i ka mimi a i ʻole nā ​​feces;
• Hoʻonui i ke kahe o ka menstrual.

Eia nō naʻe, nui nā hihia i kū ʻole ka purpura i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōuli, a ʻike ʻia ke kanaka me ka maʻi wale no ka mea he emi ma mua o 10,000 platelet / mm³ i loko o ke koko.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa ke hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko, a ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kauka e hoʻopau i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki i nā ʻōuli like. Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e nānā inā paha hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau, e like me aspirin, ke kumu o kēia ʻano hopena.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi

Hana ʻia ka Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ke hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale, i kahi ala hewa ʻole, e hoʻouka i nā pā koko iā lākou iho, e hōʻemi ana i kēia mau pūnaewele. ʻO ke kumu kikoʻī e ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a, no laila, kapa ʻia ka maʻi he idiopathic.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi, e like me:

• E lilo i wahine;
• Loaʻa i kahi maʻi viral i kēia manawa, e like me ka mumps a me ka maʻi ʻula.

ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki, hiki i ka idiopathic thrombositopenic purpura ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hihia ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I nā hihia kahi idiopathic thrombositopenic purpura i kumu ʻole ai kekahi mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka helu o nā platelet, ʻōlelo paha ke kauka e akahele wale nō e pale aku i nā puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻeha, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko pinepine e loiloi i ka helu o nā platelet .

Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻōuli a inā he haʻahaʻa loa ka helu o nā platelet, e ʻōlelo ʻia me ka lāʻau.

• Nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale, maʻamau i nā corticosteroids e like me prednisone: hoʻemi lākou i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā platelet i loko o ke kino;
• Hoʻokomo nā Immunoglobulin: ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi wikiwiki o nā platelet i loko o ke koko a ʻo ka hopena maʻamau no 2 mau pule;
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka hana platelet, e like me Romiplostim a i ʻole Eltrombopag: e hoʻohua i ka iwi iwi e hana i nā pā.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kānaka me kēia ʻano maʻi e hōʻalo hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i ka hana o nā platelet e like me Aspirin a i ʻole Ibuprofen, ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka nānā ʻole o ke kauka.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ka maʻi me nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻokana e hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke luku i nā platelet.