Hāpai a me nā Opioids
Anter
- Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
- He aha nā opioid?
- He aha nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids i ka wā hāpai?
- Inā wau e lawe nei i nā opioids a hāpai au, he aha kaʻu e hana ai?
- Hiki iaʻu ke hānai i ka wā e lawe ana i nā opioids?
- He aha nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana o opioid i nā maʻi i ka hāpai ʻana?
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Pono nā wahine he nui e lawe i nā lāʻau i ka wā e hāpai ana. Akā ʻaʻole palekana nā lāʻau āpau i ka wā hāpai. Hāpai nā lāʻau he nui i nā pilikia no ʻoe, kāu pēpē, a i ʻole ʻelua. ʻO nā opioids, keu hoʻi ke hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē ʻoiai ʻoe e hāpai ana.
He aha nā opioid?
ʻO nā opioid, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he narcotics, he ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā mea ʻeha ʻeha a kuhikuhi i ka ʻeha, e like me ka oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, a me tramadol. ʻO ka heroin lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole he opioid pū kekahi.
Hāʻawi kahi mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i kahi opioid kuhikuhi e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻeha nui a ʻokiʻoki paha. Loaʻa iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻehaʻeha mai nā kūlana olakino e like me ke kanesa. Kauoha ʻia kekahi mau mea mālama ola no ka ʻeha mau.
Hoʻohana palekana ʻia nā opioid i kuhikuhi ʻia no ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻeha ke lawe ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole a e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka opioid, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a me ka overdose he mau mea weliweli paha. Hoʻonui kēia mau pilikia ke hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻia kēia mau lāʻau. ʻO ke kuhi hewa ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau e like me nā kuhikuhi a kāu mea hāʻawi, ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe iā lākou e kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole lawe ʻoe i nā opioid a haʻi.
He aha nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids i ka wā hāpai?
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids i ka wā hāpai e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia nāu a me kāu pēpē. Hoʻopili pū nā mea hiki ke hiki
- Neonatal abstinence Syndrome (NAS) - ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli (ka huhū, ka hopu ʻana i ka wai, ka luaʻi, ka palahī, ka fiva, a me ka hānai hānai maikaʻi ʻole) i nā keiki hānau
- Nā kīnā neural tube - nā kīnā hānau o ka lolo, iwi kuamoo, a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo
- Nā kīnā o ka naʻau Congenital - nā pilikia me ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē
- Gastroschisis - kahi kīnā o ka ʻōpū o ka pēpē, kahi e pili ai nā ʻōpū ma waho o ke kino ma o kahi puka ma ka ʻōpū.
- Ka nalowale ʻana o ka pēpē, hāʻule hānau ʻole (ma mua o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana) a i ʻole hānau hānau (ma hope o 20 a ʻoi paha mau pule)
- Hōʻailona mua - kahi hānau ma mua o 37 mau pule
- Ke ulu ulu nei, hiki i ka lowweight weightweight
Pono kekahi mau wahine e ʻai i ka lāʻau ʻeha opioid ʻoiai hāpai lākou. Inā hōʻike kāu mea mālama ola e lawe ʻoe i nā opioids i ka wā hāpai, pono e kūkākūkā mua i nā pilikia a me nā pono. A laila inā hoʻoholo ʻolua e pono ʻoe e lawe i nā opioids, pono ʻoe e hana pū e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pilikia. ʻO kekahi o nā ala e hana ai i kēia
- Lawe iā lākou no ka manawa pōkole loa hiki
- Lawe i ka lāʻau ma lalo loa e kōkua iā ʻoe
- E mālama pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu mea hāʻawi no ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau
- Ke kāhea nei i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao
- Ke hele nei i kāu mau koho hope loa
Inā wau e lawe nei i nā opioids a hāpai au, he aha kaʻu e hana ai?
Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā opioids a hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻopili aku i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids iā ʻoe iho. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi nou a me kāu pēpē. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū ʻana i ka wā hāpai i mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Hiki iaʻu ke hānai i ka wā e lawe ana i nā opioids?
Nui nā wahine e lawe mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau opioid hiki ke hānai. Aia ia i ka lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E hōʻoia me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.
Aia kekahi mau wahine pono ʻole e hānai i ka waiū, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole lawe i nā lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
He aha nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana o opioid i nā maʻi i ka hāpai ʻana?
Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa i kahi maʻi hoʻohana opioid, mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids me ka hiki ʻole. Ma kahi o, e ʻike i kāu mea mālama ola i hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi opioid ka lāʻau kōkua i kōkua ʻia i ka lāʻau (MAT). Mālama ʻo MAT i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- Lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻemi i kāu ʻiʻini a me nā hōʻailona haʻalele. No nā wahine hāpai, nā mea mālama ola e hoʻohana i ka buprenorphine a i ʻole ka methadone.
- ʻLelo aʻoaʻo, me nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe
- Hoʻololi i kou ʻano a me kāu ʻano e pili ana i ka hoʻohana lāʻau
- Kūkulu i ke ola olakino mākau
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hānau mua
- NIH Study Loulou Opioids i ka hāpai keiki Loss