Prednisolone: ​​he aha ia, nā hopena a me pehea e lawe ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e lawe ai
• 1. 5 a i ʻole 20 mg papa
• 2. 3 mg / ml a i ʻole syrup 1 mg / ml
• 3. ʻO ka hāʻule hāʻule 11 mg / mL
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o prednisolone a me prednisone?

ʻO Prednisolone kahi anti-inflammatory steroidal, i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka rumatika, nā hoʻololi hormonal, collagen, nā maʻi āpau a me nā pilikia o ka ʻili a me ka maka, ka pehu āpau, nā maʻi koko a me nā pilikia, ka hanu ʻana, gastrointestinal a me nā pilikia neurological a me nā maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā papa, ka hoʻopā ʻia ʻana o ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​kulu a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, i ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi kuhikuhi.

No ke aha ia

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Prednisolone e hana ana ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory a me immunosuppressant, e kuhikuhi ʻia ana no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e hana ʻia ai nā hana hoʻoulu kino a me nā autoimmune, ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia endocrine a pili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, kuhikuhi ʻia ka prednisolone i nā hihia aʻe:

• Nā maʻi Endocrine, e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenocortical, hyperplasia adrenal congenital, thyroiditis non-supurative a me hypercalcemia e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Rumatika, e like me psoriatic a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, non-kikoʻī loa tenosynovitis, arthritis gouty arthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis a me epicondylitis;
• ʻO Collagenoses, i nā hihia kikoʻī o ka systemus lupus erythematosus a me ka carditis rheumatic maha;
• Nā maʻi ʻili, e like me pemphigus, kekahi dermatitis, mycosis a me ka psoriasis koʻikoʻi;
• Nā Pāhoihoi, e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi āpau, ka pili a me ka atopic dermatitis, nā maʻi serum a me nā hopena hypersensitivity i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• Nā maʻi ophthalmic, e like me ka marginal allergic corneal ulcer, ophthalmic herpes zoster, ka palahu o ka mahele o mua, diffuse choroiditis and posterior uveitis, sympathetic ophthalmia, allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis a me iridocyclitis;
• Nā maʻi hanu, e like me ka hōʻailona sarcoidosis, Löefler Syndrome, berylliosis, kekahi mau hihia o ka tuberculosis, pneumonitis aspiration a me ka hānō bronchial;
• Nā maʻi koko, e like me ka idiopathic thrombositopenic purpura a me ka lua thrombositopenia i nā mākua, loaʻa he hemolytic anemia, erythrocytic anemia a me erythroid anemia;
• Kanesa, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palliative o leukemias a me nā lymphomas.

Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ka prednisolone e mālama i nā exacerbations maha o nā sclerosis he nui, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu ʻana i nā hihia o idiopathic nephrotic syndrome a me lupus erythematosus a mālama i ka mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka ulcerative colitis a i ʻole enteritis āpana.

Pehea e lawe ai

Hoʻololi ka nui o nā prednisolone ma muli o ke kaupaona, nā makahiki, nā maʻi e mālama ʻia a me nā ʻano lāʻau a pono e hoʻoholo mau ʻia e ke kauka.

1. 5 a i ʻole 20 mg papa

• Nā mākua: ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai 5 a 60 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka 1 5 mg papa a i ʻole 3 20 mg papa.
• Kamaliʻi: ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai 5 a 20 mg i kēlā lā i kēia lā, e like me ka 1 5 mg ʻāpana a i ʻole 1 20 mg papa.

E hoʻemi haʻahaʻa ʻia ke ana i ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau ma mua o kekahi mau lā. Pono e ale ʻia nā pāka, me kahi kīʻaha wai, me ka haki ʻole a me ka nau ʻana.

2. 3 mg / ml a i ʻole syrup 1 mg / ml

• Nā mākua: nā pae i koi ʻia mai 5 a 60 mg i kēlā me kēia lā;
• Nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi: ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau i koi ʻia mai 0.14 a i 2 mg no kēlā me kēia 1 kg o ke keiki kaupaona i kēlā me kēia lā, i māhele ʻia i 3 a 4 i nā lawelawe o kēlā me kēia lā;

ʻO ka nui e ana ʻia ai ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka haʻina waha, no ka mea aia ʻelua mau hōʻike ʻokoʻa. E hoʻemi haʻahaʻa ʻia ke ana i ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau ma mua o kekahi mau lā.

3. ʻO ka hāʻule hāʻule 11 mg / mL

• Nā mākua: ka pae i koi ʻia mai 5 a 60 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me 9 mau kulu a i ʻole 109 mau paka i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Kamaliʻi: ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau i koi ʻia mai 0.14 a 2 mg no kēlā me kēia 1 kg o ke keiki kaupaona, lawelawe ʻia 1 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā.

Kūlike kēlā me kēia kulu i ka 0.55 mg o prednisolone. E hoʻemi haʻahaʻa ʻia ke ana i ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau ma mua o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i koi ʻia a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana me Prednisolone e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, no ka mea, pili kēia i ka pilikia e mālama ʻia, ka makahiki a me ka pane a ka mea maʻi i ka lāʻau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me prednisolone e hoʻonui ʻia ka makemake, ʻai ʻole maikaʻi ʻole, ulcer peptic, pancreatitis a me ulcerative esophagitis, hopohopo, luhi a me ka hiamoe ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi, nā maʻi o ka maka, e like me ka cataract, glaucoma, exophthalmos a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā maʻi ʻelua e nā fungi a i ʻole nā ​​virus virus, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā huaʻāpale, hōʻike ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻa diabetes latent a hoʻonui ʻia ka pono no ka insulin a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana hypoglycemic oral i loko. diabetics.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā koina kiʻekiʻe o nā corticosteroids hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka piʻi nui o nā triglycerides i loko o ke koko.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o corticosteroids.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Prednisolone no ka poʻe me nā maʻi fungal ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i kāohi ʻole ʻia a no nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi āpau i ka prednisolone a i ʻole kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka hana.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai paha, ke ʻole e koi ʻia e ke kauka.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o prednisolone a me prednisone?

ʻO Prednisone kahi prodrug o prednisolone, ʻo ia hoʻi, prednisone kahi mea hana ʻole, i mea e lilo ai i mea hana e pono e hoʻololi ʻia i ke akepaʻa i prednisolone, e hoʻoikaika i kāna hana.

No laila, inā ʻai ke kanaka i ka prednisone a i ʻole prednisolone, e like ka hana a ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi ʻia ka prednisone, i ke akepaʻa, i prednisolone. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka prednisolone no ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ke ake, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi ʻia i ke ake e hoʻoikaika i ka hana i ke kino.