ʻO ka potassium kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha: nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• No ke aha ka potassium?
• Nā loli i ka potassium i ke koko
• 1. ʻO ka potassium kiʻekiʻe
• 2. Pāʻali haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka potassium kahi mea waiwai nui no ka hana kūpono o ka hopohopo, muscular, ʻōnaehana puʻuwai a no ke kaulike pH i ke koko. Hiki i nā pae potassium i hoʻololi ʻia i ke koko ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino e like me ka luhi, arrhythmia cardiac a me ka maʻule.ʻO kēia no ka potassium kekahi o nā minelala nui i loko o ke kino, aia i loko o nā hunaola a me ke koko.

ʻO kahi papaʻai waiwai i ka potassium e pili pū me nā pono olakino, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka puʻuwai. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mineral ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, nā māno a me nā hua hua.

No ke aha ka potassium?

ʻO ka potassium kahi electrolyte i loaʻa i loko o nā hunaola, e pāʻani ana i ke kuleana nui i ke kaulike hydroelectrolytic o ke kino, e pale ana i ka make wai, a me ke kaulike pH o ke koko.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono ka potassium no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hōʻailona nerve e hoʻoponopono ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu a me ka puʻuwai, a me nā reflexes o ke kino. Paipai pū lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā mākala, ʻoiai ʻo kahi ʻāpana o kēia mineral i mālama ʻia i loko o kāu mau pūnaewele, he mea nui ia no nā wā ulu a ulu.

Nā loli i ka potassium i ke koko

Aia ke kumukūʻai o ka pāhare potassium ma waena o 3.5 mEq / L a me 5.5 mEq / L. Ke piʻi aʻe kēia mineral a ma lalo paha o ka waiwai kuhikuhi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi mau pilikia olakino.

1. ʻO ka potassium kiʻekiʻe

Kapa ʻia ka potassium nui i loko o ke koko hyperkalaemia a i ʻole hyperkalemia, a eia nā ʻano penei:

• Nā Hōʻailona: inā akahai ka nui o ka potassium, ʻaʻohe maʻamau o nā ʻōuli, akā inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia mineral, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka arrhythmia puʻuwai, ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, ka helu a me ka luaʻi.
• Kumu: ʻo ka nui o ka potassium e hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kōpaʻa ʻole, ʻano diabetes 1, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau diuretic a me ke kahe nui.
• Kānāwai: hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā kinoea arterial a i ʻole i ka wā o ka electrocardiogram, kahi a ke kauka e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā loli i ka hana o ka puʻuwai.

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana o hyperkalaemia me ka hemo ʻana o nā meaʻai momona i ka potassium mai ka papaʻai a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i nā papa a i ʻole ka aa, a pono e noho i ka haukapila a hiki hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka papaʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka potassium.

2. Pāʻali haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka nele o ka potassium i loko o ke koko e ʻike ʻia ʻo hypokalemia a i ʻole hypokalemia kahi maʻi hydroelectrolytic e hana nui ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haukapila ma muli o ka hōʻemi o ka lawe ʻana i nā kumuʻai o ka potassium a i ʻole he hopena o ka pohō nui ma o ka mimi a i ʻole ka gastrointestinal tract. Hōʻike ʻia ka hypokalaemia e:

• Nā ʻōuli: nāwaliwali mau, nāwaliwali, nā puʻupuʻu o nā mākala, ka ʻūlū ʻana a me ka helu ʻana, arrhythmia naʻau a me ka ʻōpū.
• Kumu: hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e like me ka insulin, salbutamol a me theophylline, hoʻolōʻihi i ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea, hyperthyroidism a me hyperaldosteronism, hoʻohana mau a me ka nui o nā laxatives, Cushing's syndrome a, kākaʻikahi ka meaʻai.
• Kānāwai: hana ʻia ia ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka anamanaʻala kinoea arterial.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka potassium haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hypokalemia, nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka potassium i loko o ke koko, e hōʻike mau ʻia e ke kauka i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiha potassium waha a me ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i waiwai i kēia mineral. Eia naʻe i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e pono paha e lawelawe pololei i ka potassium i loko o ka aa.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka loli potassium e pono e ʻike i ka mea hana maʻamau no nā hoʻokolohua koko a ʻike inā lawa paha nā pae potassium. I nā hihia o ka hoʻololi i ka hoʻokolohua, pono e mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia hou aʻe.