He aha ka Polychromasia?
Anter
- Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka polychromasia
- Kiʻi koko peripheral
- No ke aha e uliuli ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula
- Nā kūlana kumu e kumu ai i polychromasia
- Hemolytic anemia
- ʻO Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria nocturnal (PNH)
- Nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe
- Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
- Nā ʻōuli e pili pū me polychromasia
- Nā ʻōuli o ka hemolytic anemia
- Nā ʻōuli o paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- Nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko
- Pehea e mālama ai i ka polychromasia
- Nā lawe lawe kī
ʻO Polychromasia ka hōʻike o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i multicolored i kahi hōʻike smear koko. He hōʻailona ia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o ka iwi o ka iwi i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kahi polychromasia ponoʻī i kahi kūlana, hiki ke kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi koko ma lalo. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka polychromasia, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu i kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou he aha ka polychromasia, he aha nā maʻi o ke koko e hiki ai ke kumu iā ia, a he aha nā hōʻailona no kēlā mau kumu paʻa.
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka polychromasia
I mea e maopopo ai i ka polychromasia, pono ʻoe e ʻike mua i ke kumumanaʻo ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni koko peripheral.
Kiʻi koko peripheral
ʻO kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni koko peripheral kahi mea hana diagnostic i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia a nānā i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā huna koko.
I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hamo kahi pathologist i kahi pāheʻe me kahi hāpana o kou koko a laila stains ka paheʻe e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pūnaewele i loko o ka hāpana.
ʻO ke kala i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hāpana koko i loko o kahi hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano o nā pūnaewele like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā kala o ke kelepona maʻamau mai ka uliuli a i ka poni hohonu, a me nā mea hou aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohuli nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i kahi kala ʻulaʻula salmon ke hoʻohuʻu ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, me ka polychromasia, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hunaola ʻulaʻula i kala ʻia i uliuli, i hina hina, a i poni.
No ke aha e uliuli ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula (RBC) i loko o kou iwi iwi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Polychromasia ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā RBC makua ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo retikulosit, mai ka momona o ka iwi.
Hōʻike kēia mau retikuleta ma kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni koko ma ke ʻano he bluish kala no ka mea aia nō i loko o lākou, ʻaʻole maʻa mau ma nā RBC makua.
ʻO nā kūlana e pili ana i ka huliau RBC ke kumu kumu o polychromasia.
Hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kahe o ke koko a me ka luku ʻia o nā RBC, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hana RBC. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā retikuleta i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka uku ʻana o ke kino no ka nele o nā RBC.
Nā kūlana kumu e kumu ai i polychromasia
Inā ua hoʻomaopopo kahi kauka he polychromasia ʻoe, aia kekahi mau kumu i lalo ke kumu ke kumu.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi o ke koko (ʻo ka mea pili i ka hana o ka iwi iwi) hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka polychromasia. I kēlā mau hihia, lilo ka polychromasia i ka hopena o ka lāʻau ma mua o kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i nā kūlana maʻamau i hiki ke kumu i polychromasia. ʻO nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kūlana a pehea e pili ai i ka hana RBC ma hope o ka papa.
Nā Poui Hope
ʻO nā haki paʻa o ke kua