Poliomyelitis: He aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me ka lawe ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli Polio
• 1. Polio pono ʻole
• 2. Polio lolo
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e pale aku ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Polio, ka mea i kaulana nui ʻia me ka maʻi palu pēpē, kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e poliovirus, e ola mau nei i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā naʻe, hiki i ke kahe o ke koko, a i kekahi mau hihia, e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana waena, e hoʻoulu ana i nā lālā, hoʻololi nā kaʻa. a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana i ka make.

Lawe ʻia ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi, ma o ka pili ʻana i nā huna ʻana, e like me ka lawai a me / a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai a me nā meaʻai i loko o nā feces i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e pā pinepine nei i nā keiki, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

ʻOiai he mau maʻi polio i hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, he mea nui e wī i nā keiki a hiki i 5 mau makahiki e pale aku i ka maʻi mai ka maʻi a me ka maʻi lele mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio.

Nā ʻōuli Polio

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi poliovirus i nā ʻōuli, a ke hana lākou, hoʻokomo lākou i nā ʻōuli like ʻole, e ʻae ana i ka polio ma ke ʻano he paralytic a me ka paralytic e like me kāna mau ʻōuli.

1. Polio pono ʻole

ʻO nā ʻōuli e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka maʻi poliovirus e pili pinepine ʻia me ka ʻano palaka ʻole o ka maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e:

• Kaha wela;
• ʻEha poʻo a ʻeha hoʻi;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka nausea;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo;
• ʻEha a ʻāʻī paha i nā lima a me nā wāwae;
• Konipōpō.

2. Polio lolo

I kekahi mau hihia wale nō hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomohala i ke ʻano nui a me ka maʻi palali o ka maʻi, kahi e luku ʻia ai nā neurons i ke kikowaena waena, e hoʻoulu ana i kekahi o nā lālā, me ka nalowale o ka ikaika a me nā reflexes.

I nā hanana rarer hoʻi, inā hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana waena, hiki i ka nalowale ʻana o ke alu like ʻana o ka moto, ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka maʻi palahō, a hiki i ka make. E ʻike i nā hopena o ka polio.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Hana ʻia ka lawe ʻana o ka polio mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ʻino i nā feces a i ʻole nā ​​huna, e like me ka lawai, phlegm a me nā mucus. No laila, kū ka maʻi ma o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o nā feces a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā droplet huna huna.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻohaumia i nā wahi me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, me nā keiki e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia, akā hiki nō paha i nā mākua ke hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea me ka pale ʻana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me nā mea momona ʻole.

Pehea e pale aku ai

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi me ka poliovirus, he mea nui e hoʻopukapuka i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻohaumia wai ʻana a me ka holoi pololei ʻana o ka meaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ala nui e pale aku ai i ka polio ma o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, kahi e koi ʻia ai nā lāʻau he 5, mai 2 mau mahina a 5 mau makahiki. E ʻike i ka papa hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa no nā keiki mai 4 a 10 mau makahiki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

E like me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau maʻamau ka polio, a aʻoaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomaha a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, a he mea hoʻohui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Dipyrone, no ke kōkua ʻana i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o ke kino.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi o ka maʻi lōlō, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili pū i nā kau physiotherapy, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻenehana a me nā hāmeʻa, e like me nā orthoses, e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena o ka sequelae i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ka polio.