Nānā pulumā: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka pulumona wili
• ʻO ka pulumonia hanu i loko o kahi pēpē
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka pneumonia aspiration, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo aspiration pneumonia, kahi maʻi o ka hū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻiʻini a i ʻole ka inhalation o nā wai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i puka mai ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, e hōʻea ana i nā alaloa, a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka puʻu manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Pili pinepine kēia ʻano pneumonia me nā loli i ka ale ʻana a, no laila, pinepine pinepine ia i nā pēpē, nā ʻelemākule a me nā poʻe e hanu me ke kōkua o nā hāmeʻa. Loaʻa i kēia poʻe ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali nāwaliwali a, no laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaka koke ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana no ka pulumonia aspiration e pale i nā pilikia.

Nā ʻōuli o ka pulumona wili

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pulumona makemake e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia:

• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• Cough with phlegm, ka mea ʻaʻala pinepine;
• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Māmā luhi.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia i ka pēpē, e hōʻike nui nei ma o ka uē nui ʻana a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka makemake. I ka hihia o ka poʻe ʻelemākule, hiki paha i ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻemi i ka ikaika o nā mākala, a aia paha a ʻaʻole paha he fiva ma kekahi mau hihia.

ʻOiai hiki i nā pēpē, nā ʻelemākule a me ka poʻe e hanu nei me ke kōkua o nā hāmeʻa, hiki pū kekahi i ka maʻi pulumona i loko o ka poʻe paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, e like me ke ʻano o ka hahau ʻana, he makaʻu ʻole ma muli o nā lāʻau a i ʻole anesthesia, ka luaʻi, he reflux a i ʻole ua hana diagnostic, kahua niho, digestive a me nā kaʻina hanu, no ka laʻana.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka aspiration pneumonia i 3 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻakaʻaka ʻana o ke kanaka i ka meaʻai a i ʻole me nā huna huna, e ʻike ʻia e kekahi loio a i ʻole pulmonologist ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino a me nā hoʻokolohua kōkua, e like me ka pahu X-ray a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole phlegm.

ʻO ka pulumonia hanu i loko o kahi pēpē

ʻO ka pulumona koikoi pēpē kekahi o nā maʻi nui o nā akemāmā i nā keiki ma lalo o 1 mau makahiki, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau no ka pēpē e ʻoki a waiho i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka waha, hiki ke hele i nā ake māmā. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia pulumonia e ke ʻeha me ka luaʻi, kahi hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka pēpē i loaʻa ai nā malformations esophageal, e like me atresia a i ʻole regurgitating ma kona kua.

Pono e hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka pulumonia aspiration i loko o ka pēpē e like me ke alakaʻi a ka pediatrician, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā syrups antibiotic, akā i kekahi mau hihia pono e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila, e like me ka nui o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka pulmonologist a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hala ana ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau pule a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Ceftriaxone, Levofloxacin, Ampicillin-sulbactam a hiki e hui pū me Clindamycin i nā hihia ʻoi loa. Akā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, a me ke olakino o ka mea maʻi, pono paha i ka haukapila.

I ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e palaki mau i kona mau niho, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona waha a wehe i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoiai he ala maikaʻi loa kēia e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana o nā bacteria mai ka waha a i ka akemāmā.

I ka poʻe ʻelemākule, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka niumonia, he mea nui e pale aku i ka pilikia i alakaʻi hou ʻia i ka maʻi puluma. No kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻa, i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka gelatin ma kahi o ka wai.

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, koi ʻia paha e hana i ka x-ray umauma e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻohe kahe o ka māmā, a e hōʻalo hoʻi i nā wahi me ka nui o ka haumia, e lawe i ka lāʻau vaccine pneumococcal a e loiloi i nā hana e pale ai i kahi hou ʻiʻini a pale aku i ka niumonia