Pākuʻi Psoriasis: Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Hana, a me nā pilikia

Anter

• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka psoriasis
• Pākuʻi o ka plaque psoriasis
• Pākuʻi psoriasis a me ka palapala honua o ke kino
• Pākuʻi psoriasis a me kona hiki: ka ʻili a ʻoi aku
• Pervasive plaque psoriasis uhi i ke kino
• Nā kiʻi o ka plaque psoriasis
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi plaque psoriasis ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili
• ʻO ka nānā leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi o ka plake psoriasis
• Ke mālama nei i kāu psoriasis plake
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōnaehana
• Injectable a intravenous ka lāʻau no ka plaque psoriasis
• Nā mālama ʻili kūlohelohe no ka plake psoriasis
• Mālamalama māmā no ka lāʻau plaque psoriasis
• Ka hoʻōla a me ke kala ʻana no ka plake psoriasis

Pākuʻi psoriasis

ʻO ka lāʻau plaque kahi ʻano autoimmune mau. ʻIke ʻia i ka ʻili i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili mānoanoa, ʻulaʻula, wīwī.

Wahi a ka National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, ʻo ka plaque psoriasis ka ʻano maʻamau o ka psoriasis. Hoʻopili ia e pili ana i nā mākua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki i ka plaque psoriasis ke huehue a i kekahi manawa ʻano ʻeha. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohilahila ʻaʻole pane mau i ka lāʻau. Kuhi hewa ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he ʻili, e like me dermatitis a me eczema.

Pākuʻi ka lāʻau plaque i nā pāhihi o ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā unahi keʻokeʻo ʻāhinahina. ʻO kēia no ka mea loaʻa i nā hunaola ʻili kahi hōʻailona e hana wikiwiki i nā huna ʻili hou. Kūkulu lākou a hoʻolei i nā unahi a me nā pā.

ʻO kēia buildup o ka ʻili ke kumu o nā pāʻulaʻula a me ke kālā, a me ka ʻeha a me ka huhū. Hiki i ka ʻele ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha haki, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, a me ka maʻi.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka psoriasis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā maʻi ma muli o ka paʻakikī: akahai, akahai, a ʻeha hoʻi. Hoʻoholo mua kāu kauka i ka paʻakikī o kāu psoriasis e pili ana i ka nui o kou kino i hoʻopili ʻia.

• mehana psoriasis: uhi ma lalo o 3 pākēneka o ke kino
• lōkahi psoriasis: uhi ma waena o 3 a me 10 pakeneka o ke kino
• ʻoi loa psoriasis: uhi ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 pākēneka o ke kino

Hoʻoholo pū ʻia ka paʻakikī i ka hopena o ke ʻano i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pākuʻi o ka plaque psoriasis

ʻO nā ʻāpana i pili pinepine ʻia o ke kino me nā kuʻekuʻe, nā kuli, a me nā poʻo poʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka plaque psoriasis e hoʻomohala i nā pā i kēia mau wahi. Akā e loaʻa kekahi i nā pāhuna psoriasis ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka lāʻau plaque ke hoʻōla nā pāʻina. Hōʻike paha nā pākuʻi hou i nā wahi like ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopili ka lāʻau plakque i kēlā me kēia mea i ka ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻelua mau kānaka i nā ʻōuli like.

Pākuʻi psoriasis a me ka palapala honua o ke kino

Hiki ke hōʻike lūlū ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā pāheheʻe psoriasis ma ke kino. Hiki paha i kekahi mau palapu ke uhi i nā ʻāpana nui o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi ma mua o ka dime.

I ka manawa i hoʻomohala ai kahi kanaka i ka psoriasis, ʻike ʻia ia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā wahi like ʻole. ʻAʻole like me ka psoriasis kekeʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka plaque psoriasis i nā genital a me nā lima lima.

Pākuʻi psoriasis a me kona hiki: ka ʻili a ʻoi aku

Wahi a ka American Academy of Dermatology, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka plaque psoriasis e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi poʻo poʻo. Pono ka lāʻau kuamoʻo ma ka ʻili i ka mālama ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka plake psoriasis ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO nā hamo lāʻau lapaʻau, nā shampoos, a me ka hemo pono ʻana o nā unahi i hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili psoriasis. I kekahi manawa, pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōnaehana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka plake psoriasis ma ka ʻili.

Pervasive plaque psoriasis uhi i ke kino

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka plake psoriasis ke koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki paha ke uhi i ka hapa nui o ke kino. ʻO ka plaque psoriasis o kēia koʻikoʻi hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka weliweli hoʻi, inā hele a maʻi a hele i nā ʻano psoriasis like ʻole.

Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ke ʻano kaulike i ka plaque psoriasis me nā ʻano o ka therapy, e like me nā biologics. ʻO nā hihia koʻikoʻi e koi pinepine i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūikawā i hoʻomohala ʻia me kahi dermatologist. Pono paha nā lāʻau ʻōkuhi kuhikuhi.

Nā kiʻi o ka plaque psoriasis

Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi plaque psoriasis ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kauka a me nā kahu hānai ke haʻi inā he scaly a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka ʻili he psoriasis. I kekahi manawa pono kahi biopsy a kipa paha me ka dermatologist. I kou kipa ʻana, e nānā pono e kuhikuhi i kāu mau āpau ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili.

E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kou ʻili. Hiki i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o psoriasis ke komo pū me:

• hōʻeha ʻili
• hoʻohana lāʻau
• ʻili maloʻo
• hoʻoluhi
• pā nui lā
• kekahi mau wai ʻili a ʻili paha

Mai hoʻāʻo e mālama a hōʻoia hoʻi i ka psoriasis me ke kūkākūkā ʻole ʻana me ke kauka.

ʻO ka nānā leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi o ka plake psoriasis

Hiki i ka wili nui ʻana ke haki i ka ʻili. Hiki i nā pāleka hamama ke ʻae i ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki i nā maʻi ke lilo i komplication koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau psoriasis.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pū kekahi:

• kulu o ka pus
• pehu a ʻulaʻula i ka wahi
• ʻili ʻeha
• pilau ʻaʻala mai ka ʻili haki
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• fiva a luhi paha

E ʻimi i ka mālama olakino no kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka psoriasis.

Ke mālama nei i kāu psoriasis plake

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau plaque no nā mea āpau. E hoʻomaka ka hapanui o nā dermatologists me ka hana maʻalahi maʻalahi a liʻiliʻi loa.

ʻO nā hana mua e hoʻopili ʻia:

• corticosteroids kumuhana
• hoʻomākaukau ka wikamina D
• mea kāhinu salicylic acid

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili kumuhana e koi ai i ka noi ikaika a me ka hōʻalo pono ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻili.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kēia, e ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me:

• lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōnaehana waha
• lāʻau hoʻowalewale
• ʻoki kino ʻili
• lāʻau kūlohelohe
• ʻōlinolino kukui

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōnaehana

Koi paha kāu kauka i ka mālama ʻōnaehana i kāu psoriasis me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau paha. ʻO kahi papa o nā lāʻau i haʻi ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo nā maʻi antirheumatic (DMARDs) hiki ke hoʻolohi a kū hoʻi i kekahi mau ʻano kumu i hopena ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea overactive.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• apremilast (ʻOtezla)
• acitretin (Soriatane)
• Cyclosporine
• Methotrexate

Injectable a intravenous ka lāʻau no ka plaque psoriasis

I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau lāʻau i ka mākeke i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he biologics. Hoʻokumu nā Biologics i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Palaka lākou i ka hana o kekahi ʻano o ke kikowaena pale i kapa ʻia he T cell, a i ʻole nā ​​poloka poloka i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka tumzzros factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 17-A, a i ʻole interleukins 12 a me 23.

Eia ma lalo kekahi mau laʻana:

• Humira (adalimumab): kahi lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka mumū ma muli o ka maʻi pākī
• Stelara (ustekinumab): kahi lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka plake psoriasis a me ka psoriatic arthritis
• Cimzia (certolizumab pegol)
• ʻO Enbrel (etanercept)
• Remicade (infliximab)
• Simponi (golimumab)

Nā mālama ʻili kūlohelohe no ka plake psoriasis

No ka mea he maʻi mau ia, nui ka poʻe me ka plaque psoriasis e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano hana ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO kekahi hana i loaʻa ka nānā nui i ke kaiaulu ʻo psoriasis ka lepo a me ka paʻakai o ke kai make.

Hoʻolālā nā tausani he nui o ka makahiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o Dead Sea a i ʻole nā ​​wā hoʻomaha e hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla i kā lākou psoriasis. ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia nā hōʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻano lapaʻau, manaʻo ka hapanui he hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka plake psoriasis.

Mālamalama māmā no ka lāʻau plaque psoriasis

ʻO ka light therapy kahi lāʻau maʻamau no ka plake psoriasis. Ma muli o ka light therapy nonpharmaceutical, he koho i makemake nui ʻia ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻōla ma o nā kau palena palena mau o ka wehe ʻana o ka lā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini kukui kūikawā.

E hōʻoia me kāu dermatologist ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kāu psoriasis ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā. Hiki i ka nui o ka lā ke puhi i kou ʻili a hana i ka plaque psoriasis ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ka hoʻōla a me ke kala ʻana no ka plake psoriasis

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka psoriasis ʻike i kekahi hoʻōla me ka hoʻoponopono maʻamau, alakaʻi ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lilo kou ʻili i mau manawa me ka ʻole o psoriasis, hiki ke lōʻihi ke kala ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka psoriasis e hoʻomaka e hoʻihoʻi i kou ʻili i ka mānoanoa maʻamau. E lohi a hoʻoheheʻe ka Flakiness a mae ke ʻula.

ʻOiai inā ua hana ka lapaʻau, mai hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana. Kamaʻilio mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka kū ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu lāʻau psoriasis.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia ke hoʻomohala i ka psoriasis, akā ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka ʻike no ka lawe ʻana i ka psoriasis i ka maka o ka lehulehu.