Ehia mau hua manu i hānau ʻia na wahine? A me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā hua manu

Anter

• Hānau ʻia nā pēpē wahine me nā hua manu?
• FYI: Huaʻōlelo hua moa
• Ehia mau hua manu i hānau ʻia nā kāne wahine?
• No laila no ke aha e hoʻomaka ʻole ai ka pōʻai menstrual i ka wā hānau?
• Ehia mau hua manu a ke kaikamahine i kona wā ʻōpio?
• Ehia mau hua e lilo i ka wahine i kēlā me kēia mahina ma hope o ka ʻōpio?
• Ehia mau hua manu a ka wahine i kona mau 30?
• Ehia mau hua manu a ka wahine ma 40?
• No ke aha e emi ai ka maikaʻi o ka hua manu i ko mākou mau makahiki?
• He aha ka hana me kāu mau hua ma ka menopause?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Nui ka hapanui o mākou i ke ʻano me ko mākou kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi koke i kēlā kiko paʻa ma kou poʻohiwi ʻākau e hoʻopili ana ke kūlia ʻoe.

Eia nō naʻe, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino, e like me, "He aha ka moʻolelo ma hope o kaʻu mau hua?"

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē wahine me nā hua manu?

ʻAe, hānau ʻia nā pēpē wahine me nā hunaola hua manu āpau a lākou e loaʻa nei. Aʻole hana ʻia nā hunaola hua manu hou i kou wā e ola ana.

Ua ʻae ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ʻoiaʻiʻo, eia naʻe ua hāʻawi ʻo John Tilly ka meaola hānau i ka noiʻi i ka makahiki 2004 i hōʻike mua ʻia e hōʻike i nā hunaola hua manu hou i nāʻiole.

Ua hōʻole ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo e ke kaiāulu ʻepekema ākea, akā aia kahi pūʻulu ʻimi noiʻi e alualu nei i kēia hana. (ʻO kahi ʻatikala 2020 ma The Scientist e wehewehe nei i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.)

FYI: Huaʻōlelo hua moa

Kapa ʻia kahi hua moa makua ʻole he ʻoxyte. Noho nā Oocytes i loko nā follicle (ʻeke piha piha i ka wai i piha i kahi hua moa ʻole) i loko o kāu ovaries a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ke oʻo.

Piʻi ka oosit a lilo i an ʻootid a ulu a lilo i an ovum (lehulehu: ʻova), a i ʻole hua manu oʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he papa ʻepekema, e pili nui mākou i ka huaʻōlelo a mākou e ʻike nui ai - ka hua manu.

Ehia mau hua manu i hānau ʻia nā kāne wahine?

Ma ke ʻano he pēpē i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala, aia ma kahi o ka wahine he 6 miliona mau hua.

Ka helu o kēia mau hua manu (ʻoxytes, e kikoʻī) hoʻemi mau ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hānau ʻia ai kahi kaikamahine, loaʻa iā ia ma waena o 1 a 2 miliona mau hua. (ʻOkoʻa iki nā kumuwaiwai, akā me ka nānā ʻole, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no a helu pāhiku kiʻi!)

No laila no ke aha e hoʻomaka ʻole ai ka pōʻai menstrual i ka wā hānau?

Nīnau maikaʻi. Aia nā hua ma laila, no laila he aha ka mea e kāohi ana i ka pōʻai menstrual mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana?

Ke paʻa nei ka pōʻai menstrual a hiki i ke kaikamahine a oʻo i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻomaka ka Puberty ke hoʻomaka ka hypothalamus i ka lolo e hana i ka hormone hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu gonadotropin (GnRH).

I ka manawa, hoʻonāuki ʻo GnRH i ka pituitary gland e hana i ka hormone follicle-stimulate (FSH). Hoʻomaka ka FSH i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua manu a piʻi i luna nā estrogen.

Me kēia mau mea āpau e hana nei i loko o mākou, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha e ʻike kekahi o mākou i ka loli ʻano e pili ana!

Ke haʻohaʻo nei e pili ana i ka hōʻailona mua o ka wā ʻōpio? Hoʻomaka ka Menstruation ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka pua o ka umauma - kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea palupalu e ulu a lilo i umauma - ʻike ʻia. ʻOiai ka makahiki maʻamau he 12, hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻewalu, a ʻo ka hapa nui e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 15.

Ehia mau hua manu a ke kaikamahine i kona wā ʻōpio?

Ke hiki ʻana i kahi kaikamahine i ka wā ʻōpio, aia ia ma waena o 300,000 a 400,000 mau hua. ʻEā, he aha ka hopena i koe o kēlā mau hua? Eia ka pane: Ma mua o ka ʻōpio, make ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Ehia mau hua e lilo i ka wahine i kēlā me kēia mahina ma hope o ka ʻōpio?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ka helu o nā hua manu e make i kēlā me kēia mahina e emi ana ma hope o ka ʻōpio.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna pōʻai menstrual, ua nalowale kahi wahine ma kahi o 1,000 (mau makahiki) mau hua i kēlā me kēia mahina, e like me kā Dr. Sherman Silber, nāna i kākau ʻo "Beating Your Biological Clock," kahi alakaʻi no kāna poʻe maʻi maʻi infertility. Ma kahi o 30 a 35 paha i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā ʻepekema nā mea e koi ai i kēia e hana, akā ʻike lākou ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohuli ʻia e ka nui o nā mea hiki iā mākou ke kaohi. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohuli ʻia e kāu mau homoniuma, nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, hāpai keiki, nā mea kōkua maikaʻi, ke olakino, a me kāu lawe ʻana i ka kokoleka.

Kekahi mau hoʻokoe: hōʻeleu ka puhaka i ka nalo ʻana o ka hua manu. Kekahi chemotherapies a me ka pāhawewe kekahi hana.

I ka wā e oʻo ai nā follicles, lilo lākou i mea hopohopo i nā hormona o kāu wā menstrual cycle. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lanakila lākou āpau. Hoʻokahi wale nō hua manu e hoʻopili. (ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi. Aia nā hoʻokoe, a i kekahi mau hihia e alakaʻi i nā māhoe fraternal.)

Ehia mau hua manu a ka wahine i kona mau 30?

Hāʻawi ʻia i nā helu, ke hōʻea ka wahine i 32, hoʻomaka ka hōʻemi ʻana o kāna momona a emi hou ka wikiwiki ma hope o 37. I ka manawa i hiki iā 40, inā like ʻo ia me ka hapanui o mākou, e iho ʻo ia i kahi o kāna hua hua mua hānau. .

Pili: He aha e ʻike ai i kāu 20, 30, a me 40 e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana

Ehia mau hua manu a ka wahine ma 40?

No laila ua kū ʻoe i 40. ʻAʻohe pane hoʻokahi-nui-āpau i ka nui o nā hua i koe. He aha hou aʻe, kekahi mau kumu - e like me ka puhipaka - manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻoi aku kāu ma mua o kekahi wahine.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ua emi ka wahine awelika ma mua o 5 pakeneka o ka hāpai ʻana i kēlā me kēia pōʻaiapuni. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o ka menopause he 52.

Crunch i nā helu a ʻike ʻoe i ka waiho wale ʻana o nā hua he 25,000 i nā ovaries (ma kahi o 37 mau makahiki), he 15 mau makahiki paha kou a hiki i ka menopause, ma ka awelika. Paʻi mua kekahi i ka menopause, a paʻi kekahi ma hope.

Pili: He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē ma 40

No ke aha e emi ai ka maikaʻi o ka hua manu i ko mākou mau makahiki?

Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka nui o nā hua manu iā ʻoe. Akā, pehea e pili ana i ka mea e like ai?

Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kāu mau hua.

ʻOi aku ka hewa o nā hua mua i nā hewa i kēia kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e loaʻa ana paha iā lākou nā chromosome maʻamau. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻonui ai nā manawa kūpono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me Down Syndrome a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke ulu ʻana i kou mau makahiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kāu mālama hua manu ma ke ʻano he pūʻali koa. Aia nā koa ikaika ma nā laina mua. I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki, hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻolei ʻia paha kāu mau hua, a ʻoi aku ka nui, nā mea haʻahaʻa.

He aha ka hana me kāu mau hua ma ka menopause?

Ke pau kāu hoʻolako ʻana i nā hua manu hiki, e pau ka hana ʻana o kāu mau ovaries i ka estrogen, a e hele ʻoe ma waena o ka menopause. Kūpono ke hana kēia ma ka helu o nā hua āu i hānau ʻia ai.

Hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o 1 a i ʻole 2 miliona? Inā hānau ʻia ʻoe me ka nui o nā hua, ʻoi aku paha ʻoe i waena o nā wahine i hiki ke hānau kūlohelohe i nā makahiki he 40 a i ʻole.

Pili: He pēpē ma 50

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ke pilikia nei paha ʻoe i ka hāpai ʻana? I kēia manawa he mau helu kāu, e mākaukau pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho me kāu OB.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe ʻaʻole pili ka manawa i kou ʻaoʻao, hoʻokahi ala āu e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka hau ʻana i kāu mau hua, aka oocyte vitrification a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka hānau elective (EFP).

He nui nā wahine e noʻonoʻo nei i ka EFP e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka ticking o kā lākou uaki olaola. E hoʻomaka paha nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā lāʻau chemotherapy i hiki ke hoʻopili i kā lākou momona. (Nānā: ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka hua manu ma mua o ka chemo "elective," ʻoiai ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka momona.)

Ke noʻonoʻo nei iā EFP? Wahi a kekahi kumuwaiwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki me kāu mau hua manuʻi ke kūpona ʻoe ma mua o 35.

ʻO nā ʻenehana hanauna ʻē aʻe, e like me ka vitro fertilization, e ʻae pū nei i nā wahine i ko lākou 40 - a ʻo 50 hoʻi - e hoʻokō i ka hāpai ʻana.

E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike ʻia ʻo IVF me kāu mau hua ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia he koho kūpono no kahi wahine hānau ʻole i hala nā 40 mau makahiki mua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hua manu hāʻawi mai nā wahine ʻōpio ke ʻae i nā wahine i ka 40 a me 50 mau makahiki e hāpai.

E kamaʻilio mua i kāu kauka a pili pinepine i nā hoʻolālā momona a pehea e loli ai ka momona i ka manawa. ʻIke he koho kāu.