Hewa hānau

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha nā kīnā hānau?
• He aha ke kumu o ka hānau hānau?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me nā kīnā hānau?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā hemahema hānau?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka hānau hānau?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia i nā kīnā hānau?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha nā kīnā hānau?

ʻO kahi kīnā hānau kahi pilikia e hana ʻia i ka wā e ulu ana kahi pēpē i ke kino o ka makuahine. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kīnā hānau hānau ma 3 mau mahina o ka hāpai mua. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia 33 pēpē i ka United States me kahi kīnā o ka hānau ʻana.

Hiki i ka hemahema hānau ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kino, hana, a i ʻole ʻelua. ʻO kekahi mau kīnā o ka hānau ʻana e like me ka lepe o ka lehelehe a i ʻole nā ​​neural tube hemahema nā pilikia kūkulu i hiki ke maʻalahi ke ʻike. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻike ʻia e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā.Hiki i nā hemahema hānau mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi. Pehea ka hopena o ka hānau hānau ʻana i ke ola o ke keiki i ka hapanui o ka mea i pili i ka ʻokena a ʻāpana paha o ke kino a pehea ka ʻino o ka hemahema.

He aha ke kumu o ka hānau hānau?

No kekahi mau kīnā hānau, ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i ke kumu. Akā no ka nui o nā hānau hānau, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīnā o ka hānau ʻana ke kumu o ka huikau o nā mea i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia

• Nā Genetics. Hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻiʻo e loaʻa i kahi loli a i ʻole mutation e pale iā lākou mai ka hana kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki kēia i ka maʻi Fragile X. Me kekahi mau kīnā ʻole, e nalowale ana paha kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana.
• Nā pilikia Chromosomal. I kekahi mau hihia, e nalo ana paha kahi chromosome a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ka chromosome. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ai ma Turner Syndrome. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, e like me Down syndrome, loaʻa i ke keiki kahi chromosome keu.
• Hōʻike i nā lāʻau, kemikō, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā maʻi spectr alkohol.
• Nā maʻi i ka wā hāpai. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi me Zika virus i ka wā hāpai ke kumu i kahi kīnā koʻikoʻi i ka lolo.
• Ka nele o kekahi mau meaola. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka waikawa folic ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana he kumu nui ia i nā kīnā neural tube.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me nā kīnā hānau?

Hiki paha i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me kahi kīnā o ka hānau ʻana, e like me

• Puhi paka, inu wai ʻona, a i ʻole lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau ʻo "alanui" i ka wā hāpai
• Ke loaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano olakino, e like me ka momona a i ʻole kaohi maʻi kō ʻole, ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana
• Lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau
• Loaʻa i kekahi i kou ʻohana me kahi kīnā o ka hānau ʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kāu makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me kahi kīnā o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ke kākāʻōlelo genetic,
• He makuahine makua ʻoe, ma mua o ka 34 mau makahiki

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā hemahema hānau?

Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hōʻoia i kekahi mau kīnā hānau i ka wā hāpai, e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻokolohua prenatal. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e kiʻi i ka mālama prenatal maʻamau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā kīnā hānau ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻIke paha nā mea hoʻolako iā lākou ma o ka kānana hānau hou. Kekahi mau kīnā, e like me ka wāwae wāwae, maopopo koke. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea mālama ola i kahi kīnā a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ke ola, ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ke keiki.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka hānau hānau?

ʻO nā keiki me nā kīnā o ka hānau pinepine pono i ka mālama kūikawā a me nā mālama ʻana. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōuli a me nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hānau kīnā, ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā mālama ʻana. Hiki i nā hana kūpono ke komo i ke kahakaha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kōkua, ke ʻano hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā keiki me nā hānau kīnā he pono i nā lawelawe like ʻole a pono paha e ʻike i kekahi mau loea. Hiki i ka mea mālama ola kino ke hoʻonohonoho i ka mālama kūikawā e pono ai ke keiki.

Hiki ke pale ʻia i nā kīnā hānau?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia i nā kīnā hānau āpau. Akā aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē olakino.

• E hoʻomaka i ka mālama prenatal ke manaʻo ʻoe he hāpai ʻoe, a ʻike pinepine i kāu mea mālama ola i ka wā hāpai
• E kiʻi i ka 400 micrograms (mcg) o ka waikawa folic i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā hiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana ma hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana.
• Mai inu i ka waiʻona, puhi, a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau "alanui"
• E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana. Hoʻopili pū kēia me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā lāʻau lāʻai ʻole, a me nā meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻowali lāʻau.
• E aʻo pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi i ka wā hāpai
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana olakino, e hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana

Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana