Allergies maka
Anter
- He aha nā maʻi āpau o ka maka?
- He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi āpau o ka maka?
- He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maʻi āpau a me ka maka ākea?
- He aha ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maka?
- Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi āpau o ka maka?
- Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi āpau?
- Nā Lapaʻau
- Pana pā ʻaihue
- Kulu ka maka
- Nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe
- Nā hana no ka maʻi āpau
- He aha ke kuanaʻike no kekahi me nā maʻi ʻaʻalo maka?
Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.
He aha nā maʻi āpau o ka maka?
ʻO ka allergy maka, i ʻike ʻia he conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻano, kahi pane pale pale ʻole i kū ke hele ka maka me kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki.
ʻIke ʻia kēia lāʻau ma ke ʻano he allergen. Pākuʻi paha nā mea āpau i ka pollen, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka uahi.
E pale aku ai i nā maʻi, pale ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i ke kino i nā mea komo hewa, e like me ka bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.
I ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau, eia nō naʻe, kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā no kahi mea weliweli. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻea e hana i nā kemika e hakakā i ka alergen, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he makaʻala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hopena ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli huhū he nui, e like me ka maka, ʻulaʻula, a me nā maka wai. I kekahi poʻe, pili paha nā maʻi āpau i ka eczema a me ka hānō.
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter (OTC) ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi o ka maka, akā ʻo ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau e koi paha i kahi lāʻau hou.
He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi āpau o ka maka?
Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi āpau me ka maka:
- ʻili a ʻā paha nā maka
- maka maka wai
- ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka
- scaling a puni nā maka
- ʻōpuʻu a pehu paha nā maka maka, keu hoʻi i ke kakahiaka
E loli paha ka maka hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā maka ʻelua paha.
I kekahi mau hihia, hele pū paha kēia mau ʻōuli me ka ihu ihu, ka pīhaʻi, a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana.
He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maʻi āpau a me ka maka ākea?
Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa e kahi membrane lahilahi i kapa ʻia ʻo conjunctiva. Ke hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻomāhuahua paha ka conjunctiva, hiki i ka conjunctivitis ke kū.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka Conjunctivitis ma ke ʻano he maka poni. Kuhi ia i nā maka e lilo i wai, aniani, a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.
ʻOiai ʻo nā maka āpau a me nā maka maka maka i kumu i nā ʻōuli like, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi āpau o ka maka e kahi hopena pale ʻino. ʻO ka maka ʻalani, eia ka hopena o nā maʻi āpau o ka maka a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- maʻi kīnā
- nā mea hoʻomaʻi
- nā aniani pili
- kemika
ʻO ka maka a pink i hoʻonā ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria a i ʻole mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu mānoanoa e kūkulu i ka maka i ka pō. He maʻi lele pū kekahi. ʻAʻole naʻe ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maka.
He aha ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maka?
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi āpau o ka maka e kahi hopena pale ʻole i kekahi mau mea āpau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hopena e nā mea āpau i ka lewa, e like me:
- pollen
- ʻalalā
- punahelu
- uahi
- lepo
ʻO ka maʻamau, paipai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā loli kemika i ke kino e kōkua i ke kaua aku i nā mea komo hewa, e like me ka bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻino, ʻike kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea i kahi mea hoʻohuihui, a he mea ʻino ʻole paha ia, ma ke ʻano he komo weliweli a hoʻomaka e kaua iā ia.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Histamine ke hele a hui ka maka me kahi alena. Hoʻokumu kēia mea i nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu ʻole he nui, e like me ka maka maka a me ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka ihu ihu, kahe ʻana, a me ka puʻe.
Hiki i kahi allergy maka ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, maʻa mau loa ia i ka wā o ke kauwela, ke kauwela, a me nā mahina hāʻule i ka wā e pua ana nā lāʻau, nā mauʻu, a me nā mea kanu.
Hiki ke hana i kēlā mau ʻano ʻano ke hui aku kahi kanaka maʻalahi me kahi alergen a hamo i ko lākou mau maka. Hiki i nā meaʻai āpau ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōuli a pau o ka maka.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi āpau o ka maka?
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi āpau e ka mea alapiʻi, kekahi mea loea i ka diagnose a mālama ʻana i nā maʻi āpau. He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea hōʻalo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi āpau, e like me ka hānō a i ʻole eczema.
E nīnau mua ka mea maʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai a pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou hoʻomau ʻana.
A laila e hana lākou i kahi hōʻoia prick ʻili e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻili kuʻi e pili ana i ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia he allergens e ʻike inā he hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
E hōʻike kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a pehu i ka hopena o ka maʻi. Kōkua kēia i ka mea hōʻalo i nā mea āpau āu e ʻike nui ai, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi āpau?
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i kahi alohi maka e pale aku i ka maʻi alena e hoʻoiho nei iā ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki kēia i nā manawa āpau, keu hoʻi inā he mau kau kau kau kau.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole he nui ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ke alo o ka maka.
Nā Lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau waha a me nā ihu ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā maʻi āpau o ka maka, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau:
- antihistamines, e like me loratadine (Claritin) a i ʻole diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- decongestants, e like me pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) a i ʻole oxymetazoline (Afrin)
- steroid, e like me prednisone (Deltasone)
Pana pā ʻaihue
E paipai ʻia paha nā pana o nā maʻi ʻaʻina inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli me ka lāʻau. ʻO nā kī kīkēkē kahi ʻano o ka immunotherapy e pili ana i kahi o nā injection o ka maʻi āpau.
Hoʻonui ka nui o ka maʻi āpau i ka pana i ka manawa. Hoʻololi nā kiʻi allergy i ka pane o kou kino i ka maʻi alena, ka mea e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu hopena maʻi maʻi.
Kulu ka maka
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kauka a me ka maka o ka OTC e mālama ai i nā maʻi āpau o ka maka.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā maka o ka maka no nā maʻi āpau o ka maka me ka olopatadine hydrochloride, kahi mea hiki ke hoʻokuʻu pono i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka hopena maʻi. Loaʻa nā maka maka like ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Pataday lāua ʻo Pazeo.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā koho OTC me nā kulu maka lubricant, e like me ka waimaka hū. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua e holoi i nā alergen mai nā maka.
Loaʻa i nā kulu maka ʻē aʻe nā antihistamines a i ʻole nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs). Hoʻokomo pū nā maka NSAID i nā ketorolac (Acular, Acuvail), i loaʻa ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
Pono e hoʻohana i kekahi mau kulu maka i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pono ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.
Hoʻokumu paha nā kulu maka i ke ahi a ʻū paha i ka mua. Hoʻoholo maʻamau kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Hiki i kekahi kulu maka ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me ka huhū.
He mea nui e nīnau i kāu kauka i ka maka o ka OTC e hāʻule maikaʻi i ka hana ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi māka ma kāu iho.
Nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau kūlohelohe e mālama i nā maʻi āpau o ka maka me nā pae like ʻole o ka kūleʻa, e like me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- allium cepa, i hana ʻia mai ka ʻakaʻaka
- euphorbium
- galphimia
E ʻike pono e kāhea i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau ma mua o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana iā lākou.
Hiki i kahi ʻoluʻolu, holoi holoi ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua no ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kau i ke kapa holoi ma luna o nā maka paʻa i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ka huhū hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole mālama pono kēia ʻano i ke kumu o ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻa.
Nā hana no ka maʻi āpau
Hiki i nā huahana aʻe ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka itchiness, nā maka wai, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Kūʻai no lākou ma ka pūnaewele:
- antihistamines, e like me loratadine (Claritin) a i ʻole diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- decongestants, e like me pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) a i ʻole oxymetazoline (Afrin)
- kulu ka maka i loaʻa ka olopatadine hydrochloride
- kulu ka maka lubricant a i ʻole nā waimaka hana
- kulu ka maka antihistamine
He aha ke kuanaʻike no kekahi me nā maʻi ʻaʻalo maka?
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau a prone i ka hopena o ka maka, a laila ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ke alohā maka ke hele ʻoe a hui pū me nā mea kānalua i hoʻopiʻi ʻia.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea ola no nā maʻi āpau, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi āpau. Kūpono nā lāʻau a me nā kulu maka i ka hapanui o nā hihia. Hiki paha ke hoʻohana i nā pana allergy e kōkua i kou kino e kūkulu i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau mea āpau no ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi.
Kāhea koke aku i kāu mea aloha inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu i kāu mau maka. Hōʻike paha kēia i kekahi ʻano maka.