He aha nā pycytes i ka mimi a me nā mea e hōʻike ai lākou

Anter

• He aha kā lākou e hōʻike ai
• Pehea e ʻike ai inā he maʻi urinary tract ia

Kūlike nā lymphocytes i nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he leukocytes, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka nānā ʻana o ka mimi microscopic o ka mimi, ma ke ʻano maʻamau a hiki i 5 mau lymphocytes e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māla a i ʻole 10,000 lymphocytes no ml o ka mimi. E pili ana kēia mau hunaola i ka pale o ka meaola, hiki i ka wā o kekahi maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā lymphocytes i ka mimi.

Hana ʻia ka helu o nā lymphocytes i ka mimi i ka ninaninau ʻia ʻana o ka mimi maʻamau, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka hōʻuluʻulu mimi, ʻano mimi ʻo I a i ʻole EAS, kahi e nānā ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mimi, e like me ka density, pH, ke kū ʻana o nā hui i nā huina kūpono ʻole. , e like me ka glucose, nā protein, ke koko, ketones, nitrite, bilirubin, nā aniani a mau keena paha. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea no a pehea e hana ai i ka hōʻoia mimi.

He aha kā lākou e hōʻike ai

ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā lymphocytes i ka mimi i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau ke ʻike ʻia a hiki i 5 mau lymphocytes ma ke kahua kālailai ʻia a i ʻole 10,000 lymphocytes ma ka mL o ka mimi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā lymphocytes i ka mimi i kapa ʻia ʻo pyuria a manaʻo ʻia ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5 lymphocytes ma ke kula.

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka pyuria ma muli o ka mumū, maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary a i ʻole ka pilikia pākī. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka wehewehe ʻia ʻana o ka waiwai o nā lymphocytes e ke kauka me ka hopena o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hoʻokolohua mimi, e like me ke kū ʻana o nā nitrite, nā pūnaewele epithelial, microorganisms, pH, ke kū ʻana o nā aniani a me ke kala o ka mimi, me ka hoʻohui i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, i hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻIke i nā kumu o nā leukosit kiʻekiʻe i ka mimi.

[hōʻike-hōʻike manaʻo nui]

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he maʻi urinary tract ia

Hiki mai ka maʻi urinary tract i ka manawa o nā microorganism, ka mea maʻa mau o ka bacteria, hiki a hoʻoulu i ka mimi, e like me ka urethra, bladder, ureter a me nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā koʻohune i ʻike ʻia i ka mimi e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi urinary he 100,000 koʻohune bacteria i hana ʻia i nā anakahi mL o ka mimi, a pono e mālama ʻia i ka moʻomeheu mimi.

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e pili pū ana me ka maʻi urinary tract me ka ʻeha a puhi paha i ka wā he mimi ʻana, koi pinepine i ka mimi, ka mimi ʻala a pilau paha, ke koko i ka mimi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni a me nā haʻalulu. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi urinary tract.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻāʻo mimi e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā lymphocytes, ke ʻike ʻia o ke koko, e like me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​hemoglobin, nā nitrite maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria.