Pepa Chloramphenicol

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e lawe ai
• 1. ʻO ka waha a me ka hoʻohana ʻole o ka injected
• 2. Hoʻohana maka
• 3. ʻO nā kalima a me nā hamo
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻO Chloramphenicol kahi antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria, e like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism Haemophilus influenzae, ʻO Salmonella tiphi a Pāpale bacteria.

ʻO ka hopena o kēia lāʻau no muli o ka hana o ka hana, i loko o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka synthes synthesist o bacteria, a ʻo ka hopena nāwaliwali a hoʻopau loa ʻia mai ke kino kanaka.

Loaʻa ʻo Chloramphenicol i loko o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau nui, a loaʻa i nā hōʻike ma ka papa 500mg, 250mg capsule, 500mg pill, 4mg / mL a me 5mg / ml ophthalmic solution, 1000mg injectable pauka, syrup.

No ke aha ia

Paipai ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻo Haemophilus influenzae, e like me ka meningitis, septicemia, otitis, pneumonia, epiglottitis, arthritis a osteomyelitis paha.

Hōʻike ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka fiva typhoid a me salmonellosis invasive, nā abscesses o ka lolo e Pāpale bacteria a me nā meaola kino ʻē aʻe, meningitis bacteria ʻO Streptococcus a i ʻole Meningococcus, i nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka penicillin, nā maʻi e Pseudomonas pseudomalleʻO wau, nā maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, actinomycosis, anthrax, brucellosis, inguinal granuloma, treponematosis, ahulau, sinusitis a i ʻole ka otitis kākoʻo mau.

Pehea e lawe ai

Paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Chloramphenicol penei:

1. ʻO ka waha a me ka hoʻohana ʻole o ka injected

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hoʻohana i 4 mau doka a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokele, i kēlā me kēia 6 mau hola. I nā mākua, ʻo ka lāʻau he 50mg no kēlā me kēia kg o ke kaupaona i kēlā me kēia lā, me kahi lāʻau i koi ʻia no 4g i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻino loa, e like me ka meningitis, ke piʻi i 100mg / kg / lā.

I nā keiki, ʻo ka mahele lāʻau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he 50 mg hoʻi no kilokika o ke kaupaona i kēlā me kēia lā, akā i nā pēpē ma mua a me nā keiki hānau hou ma lalo o 2 mau pule, ʻo ka mahele he 25 mg no kilokika o ke kaumaha i kēlā me kēia lā.

Paipai ʻia e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i ka ʻōpū hakahaka, 1 hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana.

2. Hoʻohana maka

No ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka, pono ʻia e noi i 1 a i ʻole 2 mau kulu o ka hopena ophthalmic i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia, i kēlā me kēia 1 a i ʻole 2 mau hola, a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau.

Paipai ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka wēlau o ka ʻōmole i nā maka, nā manamana lima a me nā ʻilikai ʻē aʻe, i pale i ka hoʻohaumia ʻia o ka lāʻau.

3. ʻO nā kalima a me nā hamo

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol me nā hamo no ka hoʻōla ʻana a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i nā ulcer i hoʻopili ʻia e nā g germ i maʻalahi i kēia lāʻau antibiotic, e like me collagenase a i ʻole fibrinase, no ka laʻana, a hoʻohana mau ʻia me kēlā me kēia loli lole a i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Colagenase.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Chloramphenicol hiki i: nausea, diarrhea, enterocolitis, ka luaʻi, hoʻāla o nā lehelehe a me ke alelo, nā loli i ke koko, nā hopena hypersensitivity.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol i nā mea maʻi hypersensitive i nā mea āpau o ka haʻilula, i nā wahine hāpai a hānai waiū paha, nā mea maʻi me ke anu, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī a me ka maʻi flu.

ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe me nā loli i ka nāʻaʻa e hana i ke koko, nā loli i ka helu o nā hunaola a me nā mea maʻi me ka lawa ʻole o ka hepatic a me ka renal.