Pharyngitis

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka pharyngitis
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pharyngitis?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka pharyngitis?
• Hōʻike kino
• Moʻomeheu Kaha
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Ka mālama hale a me ka lāʻau
• Mālama home
• Lapaʻau ola
• Kāohi Pharyngitis
• Outlook

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka pharyngitis?

ʻO Pharyngitis ka mumū o ka pharynx, aia ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻeha ʻeha." Hiki i ka Pharyngitis ke kumu i ka ʻeha i ka puʻu a paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana.

Wahi a ka American Osteopathic Association (AOA), ʻo ka ʻāʻīʻeha i loko o ka pharyngitis kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau no ke kipa ʻana o ke kauka. Hana ʻia nā hihia hou aʻe o ka pharyngitis i nā mahina anuanu o ka makahiki. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau e noho ai ka poʻe i ka home mai ka hana. I mea e mālama pono ai i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha, he mea nui e ʻike i kona kumu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pharyngitis e nā maʻi koʻohune a viral paha.

Nā kumu o ka pharyngitis

Nui a hewahewa nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā koʻohune i hiki ke kumu i ka pharyngitis. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻūlaʻi
• adenovirus, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ke anuanu maʻamau
• maʻi puʻupuʻu
• croup, ʻo ia kahi maʻi kamaliʻi e ʻike ʻia e ka ʻū hae
• ʻōpū kohā
• hui A streptococcus

ʻO nā virus ka mea maʻamau o nā ʻāʻī ʻeha. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Pharyngitis e nā maʻi viral e like me ke anuanu maʻamau, influenza, a i ʻole mononucleosis. ʻAʻole pane nā maʻi viral i nā lāʻau antibiotic, a he mea kūpono wale nō ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻokumu ʻia ka pharyngitis e kahi maʻi bacteria. Pono nā maʻi bacterial i nā antibiotic. ʻO ka maʻi bacterial ʻoi loa o ka ʻāʻī ʻo ka ʻālina strep, i kumu ʻia e ka hui A streptococcus. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka pharyngitis bacteria me gonorrhea, chlamydia, a me corynebacterium.

Hiki ke hōʻike pinepine i nā anu a me ka flus ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka pharyngitis. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā poʻe me nā hana i ke olakino, nā maʻi āpau, a me nā maʻi sinus pinepine. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua hiki ke hāpai i kou makaʻu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pharyngitis?

ʻO ka manawa incubation he ʻelua a ʻelima mau lā paha. Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli e pili pū me ka pharyngitis ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kumu.

Hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻeha, maloʻo, a ʻeha paha, hiki i ke anu a me ka maʻi palu ke kumu:

• ʻūlū
• ihu ihope
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūhā
• luhi
• ʻeha ke kino
• haʻalulu
• fiva (kahi wela fiva haʻahaʻa me ke anu a me ka fiva kiʻekiʻe me ka maʻi palū)

Ma waho aʻe o kahi puʻu ʻeha, ʻo nā ʻōuli o mononucleosis pū kekahi:

• pehu lymph node
• luhi nui loa
• fiva
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• malaise lehulehu
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• hūwī

ʻO Strep ka ʻāʻī, kekahi ʻano pharyngitis, hiki ke kumu pū kekahi:

• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula me nā pā keʻokeʻo a hina paha
• pehu lymph node
• fiva
• haʻalulu
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• nausea
• ʻono ʻokoʻa i ka waha
• malaise lehulehu

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa lele e hilinaʻi ʻia i kāu ʻano o ke ʻano. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral, e lele aku ʻoe a hiki i ka holo ʻana o kou kuni. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka puʻu strep, he maʻi lele paha ʻoe mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i kou lilo ʻana i 24 mau hola ma nā antibiotic.

ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau ma mua o 10 mau lā. ʻO nā ʻōuli, e like me ke kuni, e piʻi paha ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lā. Inā pili ka pharyngitis i kahi maʻi hoʻomaʻalili, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kāu mau hōʻailona e kū i kēia lōʻihi o ka manawa.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka pharyngitis?

Hōʻike kino

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka pharyngitis, e nānā kāu kauka i kou ʻāʻī. E nānā lākou no nā pale keʻokeʻo a hina paha, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Nānā paha kāu kauka i kou mau pepeiao a me kou ihu. E nānā i nā pehu lymph pehu, e ʻike lākou i nā ʻaoʻao o kou ʻāʻī.

Moʻomeheu Kaha

Inā kuhi kāu kauka he ʻeha strep ʻoe, e lawe paha lākou i kahi moʻomeheu ʻāʻī. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulupulu e lawe i kahi laʻana o nā huna mai kou ʻāʻī. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kauka ke hana i kahi hōʻike wikiwiki i ka keʻena. E haʻi kēia hōʻike i kāu kauka i loko o kekahi mau minuke inā maikaʻi ka hōʻike streptococcus. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻouna ʻia ka swab i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana a ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hopena no 24 mau hola.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kumu hou o kāu pharyngitis, kauoha paha lākou i ka hana koko. Kuhi ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ke koko mai kou lima a lima paha a laila hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki i kēia hōʻike ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mononucleosis. Hiki paha ke hoʻokolo i kahi helu piha o ke koko (CBC) e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe.

Ka mālama hale a me ka lāʻau

Mālama home

Inā loaʻa i kahi maʻi virus i kāu pharyngitis, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka home ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Mālama ka home me:

• inu i ka nui o nā wai e pale ai i ka make wai
• e ʻai ana i ka wai mahana
• gargling me ka wai paʻakai mehana (1 teaspoon o ka paʻakai no 8 auneke o ka wai)
• e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa
• ke hoʻomaha nei a ʻike ʻoe i ka maikaʻi

No ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, e noʻonoʻo e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) a i ʻole ibuprofen (Advil). Kōkua pū paha nā lozenges ʻōpū i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha a ʻeha.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka pharyngitis. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou e hōʻalo i nā launa lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e komo pū me:

• honeysuckle
• laikini
• ʻaʻa marshmallow
• kākāʻōlelo
• elm pahee

Lapaʻau ola

I kekahi mau hihia, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pharyngitis. ʻO kēia ka hihia ke kumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi bacteria. No kēlā mau hanana, e kau kauka i nā lāʻau ʻalopika. Wahi a ka (CDC), ʻo ka amoxicillin a me ka penicillin nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia no ka ʻeha strep. He mea nui ʻoe e lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa antibiotics e pale i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻino. ʻO kahi papa holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau antibiotic ka lōʻihi ma 7 a 10 mau lā.

Kāohi Pharyngitis

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe kūpono hiki ke pale i nā hihia he nui o ka pharyngitis.

E pale aku pharyngitis:

• hōʻalo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā pono ʻai
• e hōʻalo i nā poʻe maʻi
• holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ke kuʻu ʻana a i ʻole ka mimiki ʻana
• e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima wai paʻa ke loaʻa ʻole ke kopa a me ka wai
• ʻalo i ka puhipaka a me ka ʻume ʻana i ka uahi o ka lua

Outlook

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia pharyngitis hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻōuli e koi ai i ke kauka e kipa no ka loiloi hou.

E ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka inā:

• ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha ma mua o hoʻokahi pule
• ʻoi aku kou kuni ma mua o 100.4 ° F
• pehu kou mau lymph
• hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi hū hou
• ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau ʻōuli ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu papa antibiotics piha
• hoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu papa antibiotic