Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Ianuali 2025
Anonim
Anti malarial drugs - mefloquine and Primaquine - Pharmacology for Fmge and Neet PG
Wikiō: Anti malarial drugs - mefloquine and Primaquine - Pharmacology for Fmge and Neet PG

Anter

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Primaquine a i ʻole me kahi lāʻau e mālama ai i ka malaria (kahi maʻi nui i pāhola ʻia e nā makika i kekahi mau wahi o ka honua a hiki ke make) a pale i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi malaria. Aia ʻo Primaquine i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā antimalarials. Hana ia ma ka luku ʻana i nā meaola i kumu i ka malaria.

Hele mai ʻo Primaquine ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 14 mau lā. E lawe i ka primaquine ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe i ka primaquine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia a i ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka manawa i kau ʻia e kāu kauka.

E lawe i ka primaquine a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhikuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka primaquine ma mua koke a lele paha i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole e mālama pono ʻia kāu maʻi.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Primaquine i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (maʻi maʻi i hana ʻia e ka fungus). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.


Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka primaquine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka primaquine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa primaquine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i ka penicillin; cephalosporins e like me cephalexin (Keflex), cefaclor, cefuroxime (Ceftin), cefdinir (Omnicef), a i ʻole cefpodoxime (Vantin); levodopa (i Sinemet); nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai; methyldopa (Aldomet); a i ʻole quinidine. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka primaquine. Mai lawe pū i ka primaquine inā lawe ʻoe a i ʻole lawe i kēia quinacrine (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka US).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi rheumatoid arthritis, hemolytic anemia (kahi ʻano me ka helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula), lupus erythematosus (kahi maʻi e kū ʻia i ka wā e hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā aʻa o ke kino e nā mea ʻino mai kona ʻōnaehana pale pilikino) , methemoglobinemia (kahi kūlana me nā hunaola ʻulaʻula hemahema i hiki ʻole ke hāpai i ka oxygen i nā aʻa i loko o ke kino), ka maikaʻi o ka nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) (kahi ʻano kūpuna), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) hemahema kūlana), a i ʻole inā he kanaka paha kou ʻohana i loaʻa ka hopena ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā pī fava.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ana i ka primaquine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ka Primaquine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • luhi
  • ʻili mae
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • mimi kala ʻeleʻele
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • nele i ka ikaika
  • ʻeleʻele-bluish kala o nā lehelehe a me / a i ʻole ʻili
  • hopohopo
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • pulse nāwaliwali
  • huikau
  • ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke kahe, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • maule ana
  • ʻūpā
  • ʻike hihi

Hoʻokumu paha ka Primaquine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222.Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

  • ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
  • ka luaʻi
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻeleʻele-bluish kala o nā lehelehe a me / a i ʻole ʻili
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • nele i ka ikaika
  • hopohopo
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • pulse nāwaliwali
  • huikau
  • maule ana
  • ʻūpā
  • ʻike hihi

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka primaquine.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka primaquine.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 08/15/2016

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