Phantosmia

Anter

• Nā ʻala maʻamau
• Nā kumu maʻamau
• Nā kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• He mea ʻē aʻe paha ia?
• Pehea ia ʻike?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
• Noho me phantosmia

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka phantosmia?

ʻO Phantosmia kahi kūlana e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe i nā pilau ʻaʻohe i loaʻa maoli. Ke kū kēia, i kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ia he olucactory hallucination.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻala o ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo paha kekahi i ka pilau i hoʻokahi puka ihu, ʻoiai kekahi ma nā mea ʻelua. Hele mai paha ka pilau a i ʻole hoʻomau mau paha ia.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o phantosmia a pehea e mālama ai.

Nā ʻala maʻamau

ʻOiai hiki i ka poʻe me phantosmia ke ʻike i kahi ʻano o nā pilau, aia kekahi mau pilau e like me ka mea maʻamau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• uahi paka
• ʻāpala kuni
• nā kemika, e like me ka amonia
• mea ʻinoʻino a pala paha

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻala maʻamau e pili pū ana me phantosmia i mea makemake ʻole ʻia, hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka pilau a me nā ʻala ʻoluʻolu.

Nā kumu maʻamau

ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻōuli o phantosmia ke makaʻu, ma muli o ka pilikia i kou waha a i ʻole ka ihu ma mua o kou lolo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, 52 a 72 pakeneka o nā kūlana e hoʻopili ana i kou ʻano o ka pilau e pili ana i kahi pilikia sinus.

Nā kumu pili i ka ihu:

• anu anu
• nā mea pākuʻi
• maʻi maʻi sinus
• ka huhū mai ka puhihihi a i ʻole ka maikaʻi o ke ea
• polyps ihu

ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe o phantosmia i:

• luna maʻi hanu maʻi
• nā pilikia niho
• neʻe hele
• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā neurotoxins (nā mea ʻona i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, e like me ke kēpau a mercury paha)
• ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation no ka puʻu a ʻo ka lolo

Nā kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu o phantosmia. Ma muli o kēia mau mea pili i nā maʻi neurological a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka mālama koke ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka i ka wā hiki ke manaʻo ʻoe aia kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻeha poʻo
• hahau
• tumo lolo
• neuroblastoma
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• epilepsy
• Maʻi ʻo Alzheimer

He mea ʻē aʻe paha ia?

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā pilau mai nā kumuwaiwai ʻokoʻa ke hoʻohālikelike e like me kāu phantosmia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā pilau mai:

• nā ea lele i kou home a i ʻole ke keʻena
• mea holoi lole hou
• kahi moe hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ka moena hou
• nā mea hoʻonani hou, holoi kino, shampoo, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana mālama pilikino ʻē aʻe

Ke honi ʻoe i kahi ʻala ʻē aʻe, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e nānā wale iā ia ke ala ʻoe i ka waenakonu o ka pō, hiki mai paha ia mai kāu moena. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e wehewehe i kāu mau ʻōuli i kāu kauka.

Pehea ia ʻike?

Kuhi pinepine ʻo phantosmia i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu kumu. E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka me kahi hoʻokolohua kino e nānā i kou ihu, pepeiao, poʻo, a me kou ʻāʻī. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano pilau āu e honi ai, inā ʻoe e honi iā ​​lākou i loko o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​puka ihu ʻelua, a pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pilau e pili ai.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kahi kumu pili i ka ihu, hana paha lākou i kahi endoscopy, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he endoscope e nānā maikaʻi ai i loko o kou lua ihu.

Inā ʻaʻole kuhikuhi kēia mau hoʻāʻo i kahi kumu kikoʻī, pono paha ʻoe i kahi scan MRI a i ʻole CT scan e kāpae i nā kūlana neurological, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi electroencephalogram e ana i ka hana uila i kou lolo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻO Phantosmia ma muli o kahi anuanu, maʻi maʻi sinus, a i ʻole maʻi maʻi hanu e hele ma ona iho ke pau ka maʻi.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu neurological o phantosmia, a he nui nā koho, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kūlana a me kona wahi (ʻo kahi laʻana, i ka hihia o kahi tumo a i ʻole neuroblastoma). E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo me kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kūpono loa no kou kūlana a me kou nohona.

Nānā ʻole i ke kumu kumu o phantosmia, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no ke kōkua. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• holoi i kāu mau ihu ihu me kahi wai paʻakai (e laʻa me ka ipu neti)
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray oxymetazoline e hōʻemi ai i ka ihu
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻehu anesthetic e hoʻopau i kāu mau aʻa nerve olfactory

Kūʻai i kahi ipu neti a i ʻole spray oxymetazoline ma ka pūnaewele.

Noho me phantosmia

ʻOiai ʻo phantosmia pinepine ma muli o nā pilikia sinus, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ke ʻano neurological koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli ma mua o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka e hōʻalo i nā kumu kumu e pono ai ka lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā ala e hōʻemi i kāu mau hōʻailona i ʻole e loaʻa ka phantosmia i ke ala o kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.