Pehea e maikaʻi ai ka wai e inu

Anter

• 1. Nā kānana a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai
• 2. ʻO ka disinfection kemika
• 3. Paila
• 4. Nā hana ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ma ka home e inu ai, ma hope o kahi pōpilikia, ʻo kahi laʻana, he hana maʻalahi i manaʻo ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) e maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka wai haumia, e like me ka hepatitis A, cholera a i ʻole typhoid fever.

No kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā huahana i maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻia, e like me ke keʻokeʻo, akā i ka lā a me ka wai paila.

Eia nā ala i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi microbial o ka wai, e hoʻemi ana i nā manawa i loaʻa i nā maʻi.

1. Nā kānana a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai

ʻO nā kānana wai ka mea maʻalahi nā huahana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia inā haumia ka wai, akā ʻaʻohe kānalua ua haumia ia i nā bacteria maikaʻi. Hana kēia mau hāmeʻa mai ke ihoiho kukui e hoʻomau i nā impurities, e like me ka honua a me nā sediment ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kānana ke hemo i ka lepo mai ka wai a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau mea maikaʻi ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻohana i ka uila, a ʻoi aku ka loaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ma mua o ka kānana, no ka mea, me ka hoʻohui o ka mea kikowaena kikowaena, he lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā ʻenehana kūikawā, e like me nā pauma a me nā kukui ultra-violet, i hiki ke hoʻopau i nā bacteria.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha, he mea nui e nānā i ka sila hōʻoia o Inmetro, ʻo ia ka National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality, e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka kānana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wai no ka ʻai. .

2. ʻO ka disinfection kemika

ʻO ka disinfection kemika kekahi ala pono loa e hoʻopau i nā bacteria mai ka wai a inu ʻia, e hoʻemi ana i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO nā ala nui:

• ʻO Sodoma hypochlorite / keʻokeʻo: maikaʻi loa ka hypochlorite no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, e palekana ana i ka inu, a maʻalahi ʻike ʻia i loko o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻole, kahi ma waena o 2 a 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. E hoʻohana wale ʻia nā kulu 2 e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka 1 lita o ka wai, a e hana ia no 15 a 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka inu ʻana;
• Hydrosteril: kahi huahana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho i ka sodium hypochlorite a ua hoʻomohala ʻia e hoʻopau i nā bacteria mai ka wai a me nā meaʻai, a hiki ke loaʻa ma kekahi mau supermarkets. I mea e maikaʻi ai ka wai e inu, pono e kau i 2 mau kulu o ka huahana i 1 lita o ka wai, a kali no 15 mau minuke.
• ʻO Lozenges: he mea kūpono ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e lawe i nā ʻeke a i ʻole mau ʻūʻī, a hoʻohui wale i ka 1 papa i 1 lita o ka wai a kali e hana no 15 a 30 mau minuke. ʻO kekahi o nā laʻana maʻamau ʻo Clor-in a i ʻole Aquatabs.
• ʻIodine: loaʻa maʻalahi ia i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a he koho ʻē aʻe e disinfect i ka wai, he pono hoʻi he 2 kulu no kēlā me kēia lita o ka wai, a e hana ia no 20 a 30 mau minuke. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā wahine hāpai, nā poʻe me nā maʻi thyroid a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lithium, no ka mea he mea ʻino ia i kēia mau hihia.

ʻO nā ʻano hana no ka disinfecting a hoʻopau ʻana paha i nā bacteria, ʻoiai pono no ka waiho ʻana i ka wai inu, mai hoʻopau ʻole i kekahi mau haumia, e like me nā metala kaumaha a kēpau paha, a no laila pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā kānana a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

3. Paila

ʻO ka paila wai kekahi ʻano palekana loa o ka hana ʻana i ka wai e inu i nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā naʻe, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā microorganism, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi i ka wai me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a laila hoʻolapalapa i ka wai no ma ʻo 5 mau minuke.

Hiki i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ke ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻole a, i mea e nalo ai kēia ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ʻāpana o ka lemon i ke anuanu a i ʻole hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wai, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā manawa he nui.

4. Nā hana ʻē aʻe

Ma waho o ka kānana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, disinfection a me ka paila, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka lawe ʻana i nā haumia mai ka wai, e like me:

• Hōʻike wai lā, i kahi ʻōmole PET a i ʻole ipu ipu, a waiho no 6 mau hola i ka lā. Kūpono loa kēia hana inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka wai i ka lepo.
• Decanting pili ia i ka waiho ʻana i ka wai e kū i loko o kahi ipu no nā hola he nui, e ʻae ai i ka lepo kaumaha e noho a lalo. ʻO ka lōʻihi ke kū, ʻo ka nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Kānana home, ka mea hiki ke hana me ka ʻōmole pet, hulu acrylic, ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, carbon carbon, one a me nā ʻiliʻili maloʻo. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi papa o ka hulu acrylic me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, i ke kauoha i ʻōlelo ʻia. A laila, pepehi wale i nā bacteria me kekahi o nā hana disinfection.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi like kēia mau ʻano hana e like me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, akā hiki ke lilo i mea maikaʻi ma nā wahi hoʻokipa ʻole a i ʻole kahi koho ʻē aʻe. I kēia ala, hiki ke inu i ka wai me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kou olakino. E ʻike i nā hopena o ka inu ʻana i ka wai haumia.