He aha ke ʻano o ke koko maʻamau a he aha ka mea e hoʻololi ai?

Anter

• Hoʻokomo wikiwiki i ka pālākiō pH
• No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ke koko pH maʻamau?
• He aha ka mea e hoʻololi ai i ke koko pH a lilo i mea maʻamau?
• Kālā kaulike pH
• Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ke koko pH
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home?
• Kumu o ke koko pH loli
• PH kiʻekiʻe ke koko
• Lilo wai
• Nā pilikia ʻiʻo
• PH ke koko haʻahaʻa
• Meaʻai
• Ketoacidosis diabetes
• ʻAtosis metabolabolic
• Acidosis hanu
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hoʻokomo wikiwiki i ka pālākiō pH

Ana ka pālākiō pH pehea ka acidic a alkaline paha - kumu - kekahi mea.

Hana mau kou kino i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pae pH o ke koko a me nā wai ʻē aʻe. Kāhea ʻia ke kaulike pH o ke kino i ke kaulike acid-base a i ʻole ke kaulike acid-alkaline. Pono nā pae pH kūpono no ke olakino maikaʻi.

Loaʻa ka pālākiō pH mai 0 a 14. Pili ka heluhelu ʻana ma kahi o ka pH o 7, he kūlike ʻole ia, e like me ka wai maʻemaʻe:

• ʻO kahi pH ma lalo o 7 he acidic.
• ʻO ka pH kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 7 he alkaline a kumu paha.

Heʻuʻuku paha kēia pālākiō, akā he 10 mau manawa ka nui o kēlā me kēia pae ma mua o kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka pH o 9 he 10 mau manawa he nui ke alkaline ma mua o kahi pH o 8. ʻO ka pH o 2 he 10 mau manawa ka waikawa ma mua o kahi pH o 3, a me 100 mau manawa ʻakika ma mua o ka heluhelu ʻana o 4.

No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ke koko pH maʻamau?

Loaʻa i kou koko kahi pae pH maʻamau o 7.35 a 7.45. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, he alkaline a kumu kumu paha ke koko.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū o kou ʻōpū kahi pH ma kahi o 1.5 a 3.5. Hana kēia i acidic. Maikaʻi ka haʻahaʻa i kahi pH haʻahaʻa no ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a luku hoʻi i nā g germ i loko o ka ʻōpū.

He aha ka mea e hoʻololi ai i ke koko pH a lilo i mea maʻamau?

ʻO nā pilikia olakino e hōʻona ai kou kino a i ʻole alkaline paha e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i ka pH o ke koko. ʻO nā loli i kāu maʻamau o ke koko pH he hōʻailona paha ia o kekahi ʻano olakino a me nā pilikia olakino. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• hānō
• diabetes
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• maʻi lolo
• gout
• maʻi maʻi
• pīhoihoi
• hemorrhage (kahe ana ke koko)
• lāʻau overdosis
• lāʻau make

Kālā kaulike pH

ʻO ka Acidosis ke hāʻule kou pH ke koko ma lalo o 7.35 a lilo i acidic. ʻO ka alkalosis ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe kou pH keu ma mua o 7.45 a lilo i alkaline loa. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui ʻelua e kōkua i ke kaulike i ka pH o ke koko ka:

• Lungs. Lawe kēia mau ʻōpū i ke kalapona kalapona ma o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā hakuʻala. Lawe kēia mau ʻōpū i nā waikawa ma o ka mimi a i ʻole ka excretion.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka acidosis koko a me nā alkalosis e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu. ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻelua:

• Hale hanu. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke hoʻololi ʻia ka loli o ke koko pH e ka māmā a me ke ʻano hanu.
• Metabolic. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke loli ke koko pH ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole kahe.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ke koko pH

ʻO kahi hōʻike pH koko kahi ʻāpana maʻamau o ka hoʻāʻo kinoea koko a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo kino koko arterial (ABG). Ana ʻia ka nui o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide i loko o kou koko.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻāʻo i kāu pH i ke koko ma ke ʻāpana o ka nānā olakino maʻamau a i ʻole inā he maʻi olakino kou.

Pili nā hōʻike pH koko i ke kauō ʻia o kou koko me ka nila. Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana o ke koko i kahi lab e hoʻāʻo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home?

ʻAʻole pololei kahi hōʻike ma ka home o ka manamana lima-prick e like me kahi hōʻike pH koko ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole hōʻike kahi hōʻike mimi pH litmus pepa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o kou koko, akā kōkua paha ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi mea ma ke kaulike ʻole.

Kumu o ke koko pH loli

PH kiʻekiʻe ke koko

Hana ʻia ka alkalosis ke kiʻekiʻe kou koko pH ma mua o ka pae maʻamau. Nui nā kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko pH.

Hiki i kahi maʻi ke hāpai i ka manawa i kou koko pH. Hiki i nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka alkalosis.

Lilo wai

ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka wai he nui mai kou kino hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pH o ke koko. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea ua lilo kekahi o nā electrolytes koko - nā paʻakai a me nā minelala - me ka pohō wai. Hoʻopili kēia i ka sodium a me ka potassium. ʻO nā kumu o ka lilo o ka wai iʻoi aku:

• ka houʻu ʻana
• ka luaʻi
• pāhoehoe

Hiki i nā lāʻau diuretic a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe i ka nui loa e alakaʻi ai i ka pH kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka pohō poho me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā electrolytes. Hiki i nā mea inu haʻuki ke kōkua i kēia manawa. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke ho'ōki i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka wai.

Nā pilikia ʻiʻo

Kōkua kou puʻupaʻa e mālama i ke kaulike acid-base o kou kino. Hiki i kahi pilikia kīpē ke alakaʻi i ka pH kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. Hiki paha kēia inā ʻaʻole lawe nā puʻupaʻa i ka nui o nā mea alkaline ma o ka mimi. ʻO kahi laʻana, e lawe hewa ʻia i ka bicarbonate i loko o ke koko.

Kōkua nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no nā puʻupaʻa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.

PH ke koko haʻahaʻa

Hiki i ka acidosis koko ke hoʻopili i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia mea i loko o kou kino. ʻO ka pH haʻahaʻa ke koko he pilikia olakino maʻamau ma mua o ka kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. Hiki i ka Acidosis ke hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kahi olakino.

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana olakino e hoʻokumu i nā waikawa kūlohelohe i kou koko. ʻAkika e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko pH me:

• ʻakika lika
• ʻakika ʻakika
• waikawa sulfuric
• ʻakika phosphoric
• waikawa hydrochloric
• ʻakika kalapona

Meaʻai

I ke kanaka olakino, ʻaʻole pili ka papaʻai i ka pH koko.

Ketoacidosis diabetes

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, e lilo paha kou koko i acidic inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia kāu kō kō. Hana ka ketoacidosis diabetic ke hiki ʻole i kou kino ke hana i ka nui o ka insulin a hoʻohana kūpono paha ia.

Kōkua ka insulin i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kō mai nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai i loko o kāu mau hunaola kahi e hiki ke puhi ʻia i wahie no kou kino.

Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia ka insulin, hoʻomaka kou kino i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā momona i mālama ʻia iā ia iho. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ʻōpala waikawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ketones. Kūkulu ka ʻakika, e hoʻoulu ana i ka pH haʻahaʻa o ke koko.

E kiʻi i ka mālama kūpilikiʻi inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kou kō kō ma mua o 300 milligrams i kēlā me kēia deciliter (16 millimoles no lita).

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

• make wai loa
• urination pinepine
• luhi a nawaliwali paha
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• pokole o ka hanu
• hanu ʻaʻala ʻaʻala
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• huikau

ʻO ka ketoacidosis diabetic kahi hōʻailona no ka mālama ʻole ʻia ʻana o kāu diabetes. No kekahi poʻe, ʻo ia paha ka hōʻailona mua he maʻi diabetes kou.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi diabetes e kaulike i ka pH o kou koko. Pono ʻoe:

• lāʻau lapaʻau o kēlā me kēia lā
• nā kūpale o ka insulin
• kahi papaʻai koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika e noho olakino

ʻAtosis metabolabolic

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahe o ke koko ma muli o ka maʻi o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke kōpaʻa ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo metabolic acidosis Hana ʻia kēia ke hana ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa e kāpae i nā waikawa mai kou kino. Hāpai kēia i nā waikawa o ke koko a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko pH.

Wahi a ka National Kidney Foundation, nā ʻōuli o ka metabolic acidosis pū kekahi:

• ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• nausea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻeha ʻeha poʻo
• puʻuwai wikiwiki
• hanu kaumaha

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi metabolic me nā lāʻau e kōkua i kāu mau puʻupaʻa e hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i ka dialysis a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻōiwi. ʻO Dialysis ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mīkini e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou koko.

Acidosis hanu

Ke hiki ʻole i kou mau māmā ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kalapona kalapona mai kou kino i lawa koke, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka toto pH. Kapa ʻia kēia ka acidosis respiratory. Hiki i kēia ke hana inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi kūleʻa a koʻikoʻi paha, e like me:

• hānō a i ʻole hoʻouka hānō
• ʻāpana moe
• bronchitis
• pulumonia
• maʻi pulmonary pulupulu paʻa (COPD)
• nā maʻi diaphragm

Inā ua ʻoki ʻoe, obese, a hoʻohana hewa ʻole paha i nā lāʻau hoʻomoe, ʻo ia nā lāʻau hoʻomoe, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻeha opioid ke makaʻu pū nei ʻoe no ka acidosis hanu.

I kekahi mau hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki i kou mau puʻupaʻa ke hemo i nā keu koko keu ma o ka urination. Pono paha ʻoe i ka oxygen a me nā lāʻau e like me bronchodilators a me nā steroid e kōkua i ka hana o ka māmā me ka ʻoi aku.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka intubation a me ka ea ʻana o ka mīkini ke kōkua iā ʻoe me ka acidosis respiratory e hanu maikaʻi. Hāpai hoʻi ia i kou pH i ke koko i ka maʻamau.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko pH ʻaʻole maʻamau he hōʻailona paha ia e loaʻa ʻole ʻoe i ke kaulike ʻole a i ʻole ke ʻano olakino. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e kaulike kou pH i ke koko ke pau ke kumu a mālama ʻia paha.

Pono paha ʻoe i mau hoʻokolohua e kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa nāu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• nā hoʻāʻo o ke koko, e like me ke kōkō o ke koko, glucose, nā hoʻokolohua koko creatinine
• hoʻāʻo mimi
• umauma X-ray
• naau electrocardiogram (ECG)

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi kō a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi pākī, pono paha i kāu kauka e nānā i nā pae o ke koko pH maʻamau. Kōkua kēia i mea e hōʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu kūlana. E mālama pono i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ke kauoha.

I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kūlana olakino, hoʻoponopono kou kino i ka pH o kou koko, a ʻaʻole ia kahi mea āu e hopohopo ai.

E noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka papaʻai maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino e mālama ai iā ʻoe i ke olakino.