Pertussis i nā mākua

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli
• Nā anuu
• Nā pilikia
• Kāohi
• Kuhi a me ka lāʻau

He aha ka pertussis?

ʻO Pertussis, ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ka maʻi heʻe, ma muli o kahi maʻi bacteria. He maʻi lele loa ia e hohola maʻalahi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o nā girus lele mai ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻOiai loaʻa i nā pēpē ka manawa kūpono nui loa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi kaohā, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli

Ma ke ʻano laulā, hoʻomaka ka maʻi kohā e like me ke anuanu maʻamau. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke komo i ka ihu ihu, ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka luhi, a me ka ʻū akahai a i ʻole kekahi mau manawa.

Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o nā kilokilo ʻōhū. E mau ana paha ka maʻi ʻōpala no kekahi mau pule, i kekahi manawa he 10 mau pule a ʻoi aku paha. Hōʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema a hiki i ke kuakoko e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule paha i loaʻa he pertussis.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli i nā mākua. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻōuli ma nā mākua i loaʻa iā lākou kahi pale e kūʻē i ka maʻi kohō mai ka wā o ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o pertussis i nā mākua:

• hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, ʻokiʻoki kūpilikiʻi, ukali ʻia e ka hanu ʻana no ka hanu
• ka luaʻi ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana
• luhi ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana

ʻO ka simoma "whoop" kahiko kahi kani wheezing kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia i ka wā e hemo ai ke kanaka no ka hanu ma hope o ka hoʻouka nui ʻana o ka puʻu. Hiki ʻole kēia ʻōuli i ka poʻe mākua me ka maʻi kaoh.

Nā anuu

ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o ʻehiku a 10 mau lā paha ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi e hoʻomaka ai e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana mai ka kohā ʻoi loa he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i ka puʻu ʻo wai i:

Kahua 1: ʻO ka pae mua loa o ka maʻi kohā he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. I kēia manawa, ʻano like nā ʻōuli me ke anuanu maʻamau. He maʻi lele loa ʻoe i kēia manawa.

Kahua 2: Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻoka uha ikaika a kolohe i kēia wā. Ma waena o nā kūpeʻe kaho, hāhā pinepine ka poʻe no ka hanu, salivate, a me nā maka luha. ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka luhi paha e ukali i nā kaukana koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokahi ma ke ʻano he ʻeono a ʻeono pule kēia pae, akā lōʻihi paha me 10 mau pule.Noho mau ʻoe i ka maʻi a hiki i ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puʻu.

Kahua 3: I kēia anuu, hoʻomaka ka emi o ka batana. ʻAʻole ʻoe maʻi hou aku i kēia manawa. He ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule paha ka lōʻihi o kēia pae. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kou hiki i nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ke anuanu maʻamau, lohi paha ka lōʻihi o ke ola inā kū nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā pilikia

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o nā keiki ʻōpio mai pertussis ma mua o nā mākua, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia i nā mākua.

Wahi a ka American Academy of Family Physicians a me nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC), hiki i nā mākua me ka maʻi koʻi kūmau mau ke ʻike.

• Kaumaha emi
• urinary incontinence a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia make up
• pulumonia
• haki ka iwi ʻaoʻao mai ka puʻe ʻana
• nele i ka hiamoe

Kāohi

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka hikohā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO Tdap, kahi pana booster pertussis, paipai ʻia no nā mākua ʻole i koho ʻole ma kahi o kā lākou Td (tetanus a diphtheria) booster hou, i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.

Hoemi ka hopena o nā lāʻau āpau ma hope o ka manawa. ʻO nā mākua i huikau ʻia e kūʻē i ka pertussis e like me ka hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kaukō ʻo ko lākou palekana, a pale paha i ka maʻi.

E hana i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka inā he manaʻo ʻoe ua launa paha ʻoe me kekahi mea me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomohala i ka puʻu maʻi mau.

Kuhi a me ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i ka maʻi hepe ma o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hamo mai ka hope o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ihu. Kauoha paha lākou i kahi hōʻoia koko.

He mea nui ka mālama mua ʻana, no ka mea, hiki ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pēpē, ka mea i maʻalahi i ka maʻi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi kahe me nā lāʻau antibiotic, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ola ai mai ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e kōkua nā antibiotic inā hoʻomau ka uha ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule paha.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau kūmū e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli. Kūkā ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻē i ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau batukū ke ʻole i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.