Hōʻike Manaʻo Thromboplastin Partial (PTT)

Anter

• He aha ka PTT (hapa thromboplastin manawa) hōʻike?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike PTT?
• He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike PTT?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike PTT?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka PTT (hapa thromboplastin manawa) hōʻike?

ʻO kahi manawa thromboplastin manawa (PTT) e hoʻāʻo ai i ka manawa o ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻoki a ʻeha paha i kumu e kahe ai ke kahe, hana pū nā protein i kou koko i kapa ʻia nā kumu coagulation e hana i kahi kōkō koko. Kū ka lole iā ʻoe mai ka lilo ʻana o ke koko he nui.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe he mau kumu coagulation i kou koko. Inā nalowale a hemahema paha kekahi mau mea, hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau no ke kō ʻana o ke koko. I kekahi mau kumu, kumu kēia i ke kahe nui, kahe nui ʻole ʻia. Kuhi kahi hōʻike PTT i ka hana o nā kumu coagulation kikoʻī. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano VIII, factor IX, factor X1, a me factor XII.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka manawa thromboplastin i hoʻoulu ʻia, aPTT, ke ʻano pilikino coagulation alahele intrinsic

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike PTT i:

• E hōʻoia i ka hana o nā kumu coagulation kikoʻī. Inā nalowale a hemahema paha kekahi o kēia mau mea, hiki ke manaʻo ia loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi koko. ʻO nā maʻi Bleeding kahi hui o nā kūlana kakaikahi kahi e kahe ʻole ai ke koko maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻi hemorrilia kaulana loa ke kaulana o ke kahe.
• E ʻike inā he kumu ʻē aʻe no ka nui o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune e hoʻonā i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā kumu kōwili.
• Nānā i ka poʻe e lawe nei i ka heparin, kahi ʻano lāʻau e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana. I kekahi mau maʻi kahe o ke kahe, nui ke kō o ke koko ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hōʻeha puʻuwai, nā hahau, a me nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka nui heparin hiki ke hana i ke kahe nui ʻana a weliweli.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike PTT?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia PTT inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa i ka hoʻokahe koko koʻikoʻi ʻole
• Pākuʻi maʻalahi
• Loaʻa i kahi kīʻaha koko i kahi aa a i ʻole ke aʻa
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi akepaʻa, i hiki i kekahi manawa ke kumu i nā pilikia me ke kō ʻana o ke koko
• E ʻoki kino ana. Hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke lilo i ke kahe o ke koko, no laila he mea nui ia e ʻike inā he pilikia ʻōpala kou.
• Ua loaʻa he nui miscarriages
• Ke lawe nei i ka heparin

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike PTT?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike PTT.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E hōʻike ana kāu mau hopena hōʻike PTT i ka nui o ka manawa no ke kō ʻana o kou koko. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā hopena ma ke ʻano he kekona. Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena ua lawe kou koko i kahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau i ka hoʻopili ʻana, manaʻo paha ia iā ʻoe:

• ʻO kahi maʻi koko, e like me ka hemophilia a i ʻole von Willebrand maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand ka maʻi kahe ma ke kahe pinepine, akā kumu pinepine ia i nā ʻōuli māmā ma mua o nā maʻi kahe ʻē aʻe.
• Maʻi maʻi ate
• ʻO Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome a i ʻole lupus anticoagulant syndrome. ʻO kēia nā maʻi autoimmune e hoʻouka i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i kāu kumu kōwili.
• Ka hemahema o ka wikamina K. He mea nui ka wikamina K i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea coagulation.

Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka heparin, hiki i kāu mau hopena ke kōkua e hōʻike inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau kūpono. E hoʻāʻo ʻia paha ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike i ka noho ʻana o kāu mea ma ka pae kūpono.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi koko, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nui o nā maʻi kahe, aia kekahi mau lapaʻau i hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻano.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike PTT?

Kauoha pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻike PTT me kahi hōʻike koko ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ka manawa prothrombin. ʻO kahi hōʻike manawa prothrombin kahi ala ʻē aʻe e ana i ka hiki ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.