He aha nā kumu a pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi o Parkinson

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai a hōʻoia i ka ʻike
• Ke kumu o Parkinson
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, kahi maʻi hōʻino o ka lolo, i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā neʻe ʻana, e hoʻomaka ai i ka haʻalulu, ka ʻāʻī o ka muscle, ka lohi o nā neʻe a me ke kaulike ʻole. ʻO kāna kumu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa, no ka ʻaʻahu a haehae ma nā wahi o ka lolo nona ke kuleana no ka hana o ka dopamine, kahi neurotransmitter lolo nui.

Kū pinepine kēia maʻi i ka poʻe ma mua o 50 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi mau manawa a, i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau, e like me Levodopa, e kōkua i ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i ka dopamine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka stimulate nerve a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai a hōʻoia i ka ʻike

Hoʻomaka mālie nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ma ka mua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO nā mea nui:

E hōʻoia i ka maʻi o Parkinson, e loiloi ka neurologist a i ʻole geriatrician i ke kū ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, ma o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokolohua kino, e koi ana ma kahi o 3 o lākou.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e kū nei i kēia maʻi ʻo:

• Nā hiʻohiʻona helehelena i hōʻemi;
• Ke kamaʻilio paʻakikī ʻana, me kahi leo uē a me ka leo hōʻē;
• Ua emi ka mimiki o nā maka;
• Nā maʻi hiamoe, e like me ka hiamoe ʻole, ka hiamoe, ka hiamoe;
• ʻO Choking a paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai;
• Dermatitis ma ka ʻili;
• Ka paʻakikī i ka pilau;
• ʻŌpū paʻa;
• Kaumaha.

Kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana o ka resonance ʻumeʻume a me ka tomography compute o ka iwi poʻo, nā hoʻokolohua koko a i ʻole electroencephalogram, no ka laʻana, e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, i hiki ke huikau ʻia me Parkinson, e like me ka haʻalulu nui, ka hahau. sequel, tumor, advanced syphilis, holomua supranuclear palsy a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me haloperidol, no ka laʻana.

Ke kumu o Parkinson

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi o Parkinson, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he maʻi hoʻoilina. Kū aʻe ia ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka lolo, kahi e make ai nā neurons o ka substantia nigra, kahi wahi nui o ka lolo e pili ana i ka hana o ka dopamine, a ʻo kēia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi.

Ua hana ʻia nā noiʻi ʻepekema e hoʻāʻo e ʻike hou i nā kumu o ka maʻi o Parkinson, a, i kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia hiki i ka heluna kanaka o nā koʻohuna ʻōpū ke hoʻohuli i ka ulu o kēia maʻi a me nā maʻi lolo.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻike e pono ai, ua ʻike ʻia ka pili o ka ʻōpū me ka lolo, a ʻo ka nui o nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū, ma o ka papaʻai pono ʻole, waiwai i nā huaʻale a me nā huahana hana, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā loli i ka metabolism a me ka pale o ke kino, i mea hoʻohui i ke olakino o nā neurons.

No laila, ʻoiai ke kumu o ka lolo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ai i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, a no laila ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hāʻawi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola i ka poʻe me Parkinson.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hana ʻia ka maʻi no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau no ke ola, ka mea e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Levodopa, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻopihapiha i ka nui o ka dopamine, kahi neurotransmitter nui no ka kaohi ʻana i nā neʻe, a ʻo kekahi o nā laʻa ʻoi loa ʻo Prolopa a me Carbidopa.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona ʻo Biperiden, Amantadine, Seleginine, Bromocriptine a me Pramipexole, keu hoʻi i nā pae mua. He mea nui ka physiotherapy, ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana ʻoihana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana iā Parkinson, ʻoiai lākou e paipai nei i ka hoʻihoʻi a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā neʻe. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o Parkinson's.

I nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi lapaʻau hoʻohiki ka ʻoki ʻana o ka lolo hohonu, kahi i hana ʻia ma nā kikowaena neurology nui, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lolo i ka hohonu.