Nā mea weliweli

ʻO nā mea weliweli nā mea i hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino kanaka a i ʻole ke kaiapuni. Mea weliweli ke ʻano weliweli, no laila pono e lawelawe ʻia kēia mau mea i ke ala kūpono.

Ke aʻo nei i ka weliweli, a i ʻole ʻo HAZCOM ke aʻo nei i ka poʻe pehea e hana ai me nā mea weliweli a me nā ʻōpala.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano mea weliweli like ʻole, e like me:

• Nā kemika, e like me kekahi e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• Nā lāʻau, e like me chemotherapy e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea radioactive no nā x-ray a i ʻole nā ​​mālama radiation
• ʻO ke kino kanaka a holoholona paha, ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe mai ke kino e lawe i nā mikamina weliweli
• ʻO nā kinoea e hoʻohana ʻia e hiamoe ka poʻe i ka wā o ke ʻoki

Hiki i nā mea weliweli ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe inā lākou:

• Hoʻopā i kou ʻili
• E pīpī i kou mau maka
• E komo i kāu airways a i ʻole nā ​​mumū ke hanu ʻoe
• Kumu i ke ahi a i ʻole nā ​​pahū

Loaʻa i kāu haukapila a i kāu wahi hana i nā kulekele e pili ana i ka hana me kēia mau pono. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā inā ʻoe e hana me kēia mau mea.

E ʻike ma kahi e hoʻohana a mālama ʻia ai nā mea weliweli. ʻO kekahi mau wahi maʻamau kahi:

• Hana ʻia nā kukuna X a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe
• Hana ʻia nā mālama uila
• Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe - ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​lako, i ʻūlū ʻia no ka hoʻouna ʻana, a i ʻole kiola ʻia

Mālama mau i nā ipu i ʻole kahi lepili e like me ia mea weliweli. Hana i kekahi mea i ninini ʻia i ke ala like.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike inā he mea ʻino kāu e hoʻohana ai a ʻike ai paha, e nīnau pono.

E ʻimi i nā hōʻailona ma mua o kou komo ʻana i ka lumi o ke kanaka, kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua a x-ray paha, kahi waihona waiho, a i ʻole kekahi wahi āu i ʻike ʻole ai.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i nā lepili hōʻailona ma nā pahu, nā ipu, nā ʻōmole, a i nā pahu wai. E nānā i nā huaʻōlelo e like me:

• ʻĀkika
• ʻAlekali
• Carcinogenic
• Akahele
• ʻAiʻai
• Weliweli
• Pāhūhū
• Flammable
• Huhū
• Radioactive
• Paʻa ʻole
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo

ʻO kahi lepili i kapa ʻia ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana Material (MSDS) e haʻi iā ʻoe inā weliweli kekahi mea. ʻLelo kēia lepili iā ʻoe:

• Nā inoa o nā kemika weliweli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loko o ka ipu.
• Nā ʻike e pili ana i ka mea, e like me ka pilau a i ka wā e hoʻolapalapa ai a hoʻoheheʻe paha ia.
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻino iā ʻoe.
• He aha kāu mau hōʻailona inā e hōʻike ʻia i ka mea.
• Pehea e lawelawe palekana ai i nā mea a me nā mea pono pilikino pale pilikino (PPE) e komo ke lawelawe ʻoe iā ia.
• He aha nā ala e hana ai ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā loea mākaukau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou paha e kōkua.
• Inā hiki i nā mea ke hana i ke ahi a i ʻole ka pahū, a he aha ka mea e hana ai inā kū kēia.
• He aha e hana ai inā kū kahi ninini a kulu paha.
• He aha e hana ai inā aia kahi makaʻu mai nā mea i kāwili ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• Pehea e mālama pono ai i nā mea, me ke ana wela e mālama ai iā ia, inā palekana ka makū, a inā paha i loko o kahi lumi me ka ea maikaʻi.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ninini, mālama iā ia me he mea weliweli lā a ʻike ʻoe he aha ia. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo:

• Kau i ka PPE, e like me ka respirator a i ʻole ka pale maka a me nā mīkina lima e pale ai iā ʻoe mai nā kemika.
• E hoʻohana i nā holoi disinfectant e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ninini a waiho i nā kāwele i nā ʻeke ea palua.
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka hoʻoponopono ʻōpala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi a hoʻolei i nā lako āu i hoʻohana ai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ninini.

E mālama mau i nā ipu i ʻole lepale ʻia e like me nā mea weliweli. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo:

• E hoʻokomo i ka ipu i loko o kahi ʻeke a lawe i ka hoʻokele ʻōpala e kiola ʻia ai.
• Mai ninini i nā mea i lalo o ka ʻau.
• MAI hoʻokomo i nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpala maʻamau.
• MAI hoʻokuʻu iā ia e komo i ka lewa.

Inā ʻoe e hana me nā mea weliweli.

• E heluhelu i ka MSDS no nā pono āpau āu e hoʻohana ai.
• ʻIke i ke ʻano o ka PPE e komo ai.
• E aʻo e pili ana i ka makaʻu ʻana i ka hopena, e like me ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea.
• E ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea a pehea e mālama ai a kiola iā ia inā pau ʻoe.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe:

• Mai komo i kahi kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka radiation therapy.
• E hoʻohana mau i ka ipu ʻoi loa o ka palekana e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi.
• E hōʻoia i nā ʻōmole, nā pahu, a i nā pahu wai paha no nā kahe.

HazCom; Ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka pōʻino; Haumana ʻikepili palekana palekana; MSDS

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā pono hana pale pilikino no nā hanana mea weliweli: kahi alakaʻi koho. www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/84-114/default.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻApelila 10, 2017. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

ʻO ka pūnaewele ʻoihana palekana a me ka Health Administration. ʻO ke kamaʻilio weliweli. www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/index.html. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

• Wao hoʻoweliweli