Mīkini hoʻohemo māmā

ʻO nā mea lawe hama māmā ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe home maʻamau. ʻO ka ale ʻana, ka hanu ʻana i ka huahana, a i ʻole ka pīpī ʻana i ka maka ke hiki ke weliweli.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea ʻona ʻona pū kekahi:

• Nā mea holoi lole
• Hydrogen peroxide
• ʻO Sodoma hypochlorite
• Sodium perborate
• Pāpaʻa paʻakai

Kūʻai ʻia nā mea lawe ʻāpono ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole.

Hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa māmā ke hana i nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• Hanu pilikia (mai inhalation)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu paʻakikī)

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
• Lilo hihio

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• ʻEha ʻōpū - koʻikoʻi
• Nā noho koko
• Burns of the esophagus (paipu ʻai)
• ʻO ka luaʻi, me ke koko paha

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa - hoʻomohala wikiwiki (haʻalulu)
• Hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka acid acid - hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā meaola

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
• ʻO Stupor (hoʻemi i ka ʻike, hiamoe, huikau)

ʻIli

• Burns
• Hoʻonāukiuki
• Necrosis (hole) i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa i lalo

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen ma o kahi paipu i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i ke ahi ma nā ala kai a me nā akemāmā (inā ʻiʻini ʻia ka mea make)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (puʻuwai e huli ana)
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make a mālama i nā ʻōuli
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia (ʻili ʻili)
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū e aspirate (omo i waho) ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia kēia wale nō ke mālama ʻia ke kanaka i loko o 30 a 45 mau minuke o ka lāʻau make, a ale ʻia ka nui loa o ka mea
• Holoi i ka ʻili (hawai) - maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. ʻO nā wela i ke ala ākea a i ʻole nā ​​wahi gastrointestinal hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana i nā kiko. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka maʻi, haʻalulu a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka mea. Hiki i ke kino scar ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion.

Hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana i ka ʻaihue lawe ʻino ke kumu i nā pilikia lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi.

ʻOihana no nā mea ʻona Toxic and Disease Registry (ATSDR) pūnaewele. ʻO nā kulekele hoʻokele olakino no ka hypochlorite calcium a me ka sodium hypochlorite. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=928&toxid=192. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 21, 2014. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 9, 2019.

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGujigan M, Greensher J. Ka lāʻau ʻona. I: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. ʻO Conn's Current Therapy 2020. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.