He aha ka biopsy a pehea e hana ai?

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hana ai

ʻO ka Biopsy kahi hōʻike hoʻoweliweli e lawelawe i ke olakino a me ka pono o nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ke kino e like me ka ʻili, ka māmā, nā mākala, ka iwi, ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpala. ʻO ke kumu o ka biopsy e nānā i nā loli, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kinona a me ka nui o nā hunaola, e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i ke kū ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Ke noi ke kauka i kahi biopsy no ka mea aia kahi kānalua i ka hoʻololi o ke kiko i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, a no laila, pono e hana koke i ka hoʻokolohua i mea e ʻike ai i ka pilikia olakino e hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau ʻana. hiki wawe. inā hiki.

No ke aha ia

Hōʻike ʻia ka Biopsy ke kānalua ʻia nā loli, a noi pinepine ʻia ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua koko a kiʻi paha. No laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke biopsy ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano o kahi hōʻailona a mole paha e waiho ana ma ka ʻili, no ka laʻana.

I ke ʻano o nā maʻi lele, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka biopsy e kōkua ai e ʻike i ka ʻāpana infectious nāna i hoʻololi, a e hōʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka hihia o nā maʻi autoimmune e nānā i nā loli o nā mea kūloko a i ʻole nāʻaʻaʻa.

No laila, e like me ka hōʻike biopsy, hiki ke hana ʻia:

• ʻO Biopsy Uterus, kahi e ʻike ai i nā loli hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka uhi o ka kōpū e hōʻike i ka ulu pono ʻole o ka endometrium, nā maʻi o ka pūpū a i ʻole ke kanesa.
• ʻO Biopsy Prostate, kahi e ʻike ai i nā loli hiki i ka prostate;
• ʻO ka biopsy ate, kahi e kuhikuhi ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha o ke ake e like me cirrhosis a i ʻole hepatitis B a me C;
• Biopsy iwi ʻōiwi, ka mea kōkua i ke kuhi a hele pū me ka evolution o nā maʻi i ke koko e like me leukemia a me ka limapoma.
• ʻO Biopsy hakuʻala, hana mau ʻia ke loaʻa ka protein a i ʻole ke koko i ka mimi, e kōkua ana e ʻike i nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano, aia kekahi biopsy wai, kahi e loiloi ʻia ai nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia i ka biopsy maʻamau i hana ʻia mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kahi mea kiko.

Hiki i ka hopena biopsy ke maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi paha a hiki i ke kauka ke noi mau no ka hoʻāʻo e hana hou ʻia i mea e pau ai ke kuhiakau o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole.

Pehea e hana ai

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana ʻia nā biopsies ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko a i ʻole me ka sedation māmā, a he wikiwiki, he hana ʻeha ʻole e pono ʻole ai i ka haukapila. I kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻiliʻili ke kauka i nā mea, a laila e kālailai ʻia ma ka hale hana.

I ke ʻano o nā biopsies kūloko, alakaʻi pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana e nā kiʻi, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenehana e like me ka tomography compute, ultrasound a i ʻole ka resonance ʻume mākenēki, no ka laʻana, e ʻae ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā meaola. I nā lā aʻe, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a disinfected ka pūnaewele kahi i hoʻokō ʻia ai ka perforation biopsy e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka i hāʻawi ai, a i kekahi mau hihia e koi ʻia e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e kōkua i ka hoʻōla.