He aha ke kumu o ka papne huehue, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Anter

• He aha ka papule?
• Pehea e hana ai nā papule huehue?
• He aha ke kumu o papule?
• Mālama i nā papule
• ʻAʻole paha he papule
• Lawe aku

ʻO ka huehue kahi ʻano ʻili maʻamau. Hoʻopili ia i nā poʻe he nui i nā makahiki, nā kāne a me nā wahi.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano huehue like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kāu ʻano huehue e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Hoʻomohala ka huehue ke paʻa ʻia kahi ʻili pore (lauoho follicle) me nā aila a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Hānai nā bacteria i kēia aila nui a hoʻonui. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka pore clogged ke hoʻomohala i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka huehue:

• Huehue hoʻomāhuahua. Hoʻopili pū ka huehue i hōʻino ʻia me nā papula, nā pustule, nā nodule, a me nā cista.
• Huehue noninflammatory. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo.

E heluhelu e aʻo ai i ke kumu e hana ai nā papula a pehea e hoʻokū ai iā lākou i kā lākou ala.

He aha ka papule?

ʻO ka papule he puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke anawaena ma mua o 5 millimeter (ma kahi o 1/5 o kahi ʻīniha).

ʻAʻohe o Papules i kahi kikowaena melemele a keʻokeʻo o ka pus. Ke hōʻiliʻili kahi papule i ka pus, lilo ia i pustule.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papule e lilo i pustules. Lawe pinepine kēia hana i kekahi mau lā.

ʻOiai e hoʻowalewale ʻia nei, paipai ʻia ʻaʻole e pop pustules. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā ke makaʻu i ka maʻi bacteria e hohola hou aku ana a me ka scarring hoʻi.

Inā pono ʻoe e pop i kahi pustle, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka pā huehue.

Pehea e hana ai nā papule huehue?

Ke kāpili kaʻaila a me nā ʻili ʻili i ka pore o ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia ka blockage ma ke ʻano he comedo. ʻAi ka aila i loko o kēia pore hānai i nā koʻohune e ola ana i kou ʻili i kapa ʻia Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes).

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi microelikeone i kēia kaʻina hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine a ʻike i ka microandraisana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i kahi hanana nui i kapa ʻia he comedone.

Inā haki ka comedone a hoʻopuehu i nā bacteria i loko o ka ʻili - kūʻē i ka ʻili o ka ʻili - e pane kou kino me ka mumū e hakakā i ka bacteria. He papule kēia lesion inflamed.

He aha ke kumu o papule?

ʻO nā kumu kumu o ka papule, a me ka huehue i ka nui, e komo pū me:

• koʻohune
• hana aila nui loa
• ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana o androgens (hormones kāne kāne kāne)

Hiki ke hoʻoulu a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka huehue e:

• hoʻoluhi
• ʻai, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ke kō
• kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me corticosteroids

Mālama i nā papule

Koi paha kāu kauka e hoʻomaka me nā lāʻau huehue nonprescription, e like me ka benzoyl peroxide a i ʻole ka waikawa salicylic. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau mea ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi dermatologist i hiki ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ikaika.

No ka huehue huehue, hiki i kāu dermatologist ke kuhikuhi i ka topical dapsone (Aczone). ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e pili pū paha:

• Nā lāʻau Retinoid (a me retinoid-like). Pākuʻi ʻia nā Retinoids me adapalene (Differin), tretinoin (Retin-A), a me tazarotene (Tazorac).
• Nā Antibiotics. Hiki i nā antibiotic kumuhana ke pepehi i nā bacteria ma ka ʻili a hoʻemi i ka ʻula. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me erythromycin me benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin) a i ʻole clindamycin me benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin). I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic me retinoids.

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o kou huehue, koi paha kāu dermatologist i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, e like me:

• Nā Antibiotics. ʻO nā laʻana me ka macrolide e like me azithromycin a i ʻole erythromycin, a i ʻole tetracycline e like me doxycycline a minocycline paha.
• Pila pale hānau(no nā wahine). Hiki i kahi hui pū ʻana o ka estrogen a me ka progestin ke kōkua i ka huehue, e like me Ortho Tri-Cyclen a i ʻole Yaz.
• Nā ʻākena anti-androgen(no nā wahine). ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka spironolactone (Aldactone) ke pale i ka hopena o nā androgene hormones i nā aila aila.

ʻAʻole paha he papule

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papule nui a like paha me ka pehu a ʻeha hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha ia he papule. He nodule huehue paha ia.

ʻAno like nā nodula a me nā papule, akā hoʻomaka ka nodule i lalo i ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nodule ma mua o nā papule. Lawe pinepine lākou i ka manawa hou e hoʻōla a nui aʻe ka makaʻu o ka waiho ʻana i kahi ʻili.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he huehue nodular kāu, e ʻike i kāu dermatologist. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu a pale iā ia mai ka scarring.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka papule ke nānā aku me he puʻupuʻu lā i hānai ʻia i ka ʻili. Hoʻolālā ia mai ka nui o nā aila a me nā huna o ka ʻili e hoʻopili ana i kahi pore.

ʻAʻohe papana i ʻike ʻia nā Papules. ʻO ka maʻamau e hoʻopiha ka papule i ka pā i loko o kekahi mau lā. I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ka pā ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, kapa ʻia ia he pustule.

ʻO ka Papules kahi hōʻailona o ka huehue huʻa. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke mālama i nā papula, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e holo ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter ma hope o kekahi mau pule, e ʻike i kāu dermatologist.