7 kumu nui o ka anemia

Anter

• 1. Ka nele o nā wikamina
• 2. Nā hōʻino iwi iwi
• 3. Hemorrhages
• 4.Nā maʻi genetic
• 5. Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune
• 6. Nā maʻi maʻi
• 7. Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai inā he anemia

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Anemia e nā pae hōʻemi o hemoglobin i ke koko, ʻo ia kahi protein i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a he kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i nā ʻokena.

Nui nā kumu no ka anemia, mai ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa i nā wikamina i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, hana hewa ʻole o ka iwi iwi, nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ke ola ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi mau.

Hiki ke akahai a hohonu paha ke anemia, ke emi ka pae hemoglobin ma lalo o 7%, a ʻaʻole pili kēia i ke kumu wale nō, akā i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me ka pane o ke kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka anemia me:

1. Ka nele o nā wikamina

No ka hana pono ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, pono i ke kino nā meaola kūpono. ʻO ka nele o lākou, ke kumu o ka mea i kapa ʻia defemi anemias, ʻo ia hoʻi;

• Anemia ma muli o ka nele o ka hao i ke kino, i kapa ʻia he deficit iron anemia, hiki ke ala aʻe mai ka papaʻai hao haʻahaʻa, keu hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, a ma muli paha o ke kahe ʻana i ke kino, e ʻike ʻole ʻia paha, e like me ka ulcer gastric a i ʻole nā ​​veins varicose i loko o ka ʻōpū, no ka laʻana;
• Anemia ma muli o ka nele o ka wikamina B12 a me ka folic acid, i kapa ʻia megaloblastic anemia, kū ma muli o ka malabsorption o ka wikamina B12 ma ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻai iki o ka folic acid i ka papaʻai. Pau ka Vitamin B12 i kaʻiʻo a holoholona paha, e like me nā hua manu, ka tī a me ka waiū. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Folic acid i loko o nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pīni a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻai, e laʻa me

ʻIke ʻia ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia mau meaola ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kēia ʻano anemia, a hiki i ke kino ke hoʻololi i nā nalo no kekahi manawa, lawe paha nā ʻōuli i manawa e hōʻike.

E nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo a nānā i nā kulekele a ke kauka hānai ʻo Tatiana Zanin e pili ana i ka mea e ʻai ai inā he anemia.

2. Nā hōʻino iwi iwi

ʻO ka momona o ka iwi kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hunaola koko, no laila inā pili ia i nā maʻi āpau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a hana i ka anemia.

ʻO kēia ʻano anemia, i kapa ʻia ʻo Aplastic anemia a i ʻole anemia Spinal, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu, e like me nā kīnā o ke ʻano, ka ʻona e nā ʻākena kemika e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, bismuth, pesticides, tar, anticonvulsants, hōʻike i ka radiation ionizing, nā maʻi HIV, parvovirus B19, Epstein -Barr virus a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me paroxysmal hemoglobinuria notura, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kakaikahi, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ke kumu.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea a me nā mea e hana ai inā he anemia aplastic.

3. Hemorrhages

Kūpilikiʻi ka hemorrhages ʻoiai ke lilo o ke koko e hōʻike ana i ka nalo ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a, no laila, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai i lawe ʻia i nā kino o ke kino.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ke kahe ʻana ke kumu e nā ʻeha i ke kino, trauma ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia, menstruation kaumaha loa a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, maʻi ate, varicose veins or ulcer, no ka laʻana.

I kekahi mau hihia, kūloko nā hemorrhages a, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, e koi ana i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike iā lākou. E nānā i nā kumu nui o ke kahe ʻana o loko.

4.Nā maʻi genetic

ʻO nā maʻi hoʻoilina, i hele ʻia ma o DNA, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana o ka hemoglobin, i ka nui a i ʻole i kona ʻano. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi i hopena i ka luku ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

ʻAʻole lawe ka mea lawe i kēia mau kīnā genetika i kahi anemia hopohopo, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke koʻikoʻi a hoʻohuli nui i ke olakino. ʻO nā anemias nui o nā kumu kūlohelohe nā mea e hoʻopili i ka hanana o hemoglobin, i kapa ʻia hoʻi hemoglobinopathies:

• Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi: he maʻi a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina ia e hoʻopuka ai ke kino i nā hemoglobins me ke ʻano i hoʻololi ʻia, no laila, hoʻomaka ia i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula hemahema, hiki ke lawe i ke ʻano o ka pahi, e ālai ana i kona hiki ke hāpai i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko. E nānā i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi anemia o ka maʻi maʻi.
• Thalassemia: he maʻi maʻi pū kekahi ia e hoʻololi i nā protein i hana i hemoglobin, e hana ana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i luku ʻia i ke kahe o ke koko. Aia kekahi mau ʻano thalassemia, me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka thalassemia.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia, aia he mau haneli o nā kīnā ʻē aʻe i hemoglobin i hiki ke hopena i ka anemia, e like me methaemoglobinemia, hemoglobins kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hemoglobin fetal, no ka laʻana, i ʻike ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua genetika i hōʻike ʻia e ka hematologist.

5. Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune

ʻO ka autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHAI) kahi maʻi o ke kumu immunological, i ala aʻe ke hana ke kino i nā mea ʻino e hoʻouka i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula iā lākou iho.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kāna kumu kikoʻī, ʻike ʻia hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia e nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me nā maʻi viral, ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi pale ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​tumors, e laʻa me. ʻAʻole hoʻoilina kēia ʻano anemia a ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana ka hapanui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā corticosteroids a me nā immunosuppressants. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻike a mālama ʻana i ka anemia hemolytic autoimmune.

6. Nā maʻi maʻi

Nā maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia nā mea i hiki ke hala i mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki i ka hana, e like me ka tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever, osteomyelitis, maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole myeloma he nui, e like me ka mea e hoʻonā ai i ka hopena o ke kino i hiki ke hopena i ka anemia , ma muli o ka make make ʻole a me nā loli i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi e hoʻololi ai i nā hormoni e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula hiki ke lilo i kumu o ka anemia, e like me hypothyroidism, hoʻemi i nā androgens a i ʻole hoʻemi ʻia nā pae o ka erythropoietin hormone, i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.

ʻAʻole kēia ʻano loli ke kumu o ka anemia koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi i kumu i ka anemia.

7. Nā kumu ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke ala aʻe ka Anemia ma muli o nā maʻi, e like me nā maʻi viral a bacterial paha, a hiki ke ala aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, antibiotics a i ʻole nā ​​anticoagulants, a i ʻole ka hana a nā mea e like me ka nui o ka waiʻona. aiʻole benzene, no ka laʻana. laʻana.

Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke kumu i ka anemia, ma muli o ke kaupaona ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā wai i ke kahe, ka mea e hoʻoheheʻe i ke koko.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai inā he anemia

Hiki ke kānalua ʻia ʻo Anemia ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Luhi nui loa;
• Nui ka hiamoe;
• ʻIli pale;
• Ka nele o ka ikaika;
• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Nā lima me nā wāwae anuanu.

E ʻike ai i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anemia, e nānā wale i nā ʻōuli āu e hōʻike nei i kēia hōʻike aʻe:

1. 1. Ka nele o ka ikaika a me ka luhi nui loa
2. 2. ʻili pale
3. 3. Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka haʻahaʻa hana
4. 4. Ka maʻi poʻo mau
5. 5. Hoʻonāukiuki maʻalahi
6. 6. Koi ʻole hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia e ʻai i kahi mea ʻē e like me ka pōhaku lepo a lepo paha
7. 7. Ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo a paʻakikī paha i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana

Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi o ka anemia he mea pono e hele i ke kauka a hana i kahi hōʻoia koko e loiloi i nā pae hemoglobin, pono ma luna o 13% o nā kāne, 12% i nā wahine a me 11% i nā wahine hāpai mai ka hapaha ʻelua. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka anemia.

Inā ma lalo o ka maʻamau nā waiwai hemoglobin o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko, manaʻo ʻia he anemia ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ke kumu a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau ʻana, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka anemia.