Anaphylaxis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He aha nā kumu maʻamau
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Anaphylaxis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, kahi hopena maʻi maʻi nui, a he mea make ke mālama ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hopena e ke kino ponoʻī ke loaʻa kahi hopena i kekahi ʻano alergen, hiki ke lilo i meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau make insect, mea waiwai a i ʻole mea.

Hoʻomaka koke ka hopena anaphylactic, a hiki ke hoʻomohala i loko o kekahi mau minuke a i kekahi mau hola, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e like me ke kahe o ke koko, ka pehu o nā lehelehe, ka waha a me ka hanu paʻakikī.

Inā kānalua ʻia ka anaphylaxis, koi ʻia e hele koke i ka wā olakino, i hiki ai ke mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ka lawelawe ʻana i ka adrenaline injectable a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hōʻike wikiwiki ʻia nā ʻōuli o anaphylaxis a hoʻopili pū ʻia:

• ʻUlaʻula i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous;
• ʻIliʻu ākea;
• ʻO ka pehu o nā lehelehe a me ke alelo;
• ʻO ka manaʻo o ka bolus i ka ʻāʻī.
• Hanu paʻakikī.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe pinepine ʻole, a ʻike ʻia pū kekahi paha: ka hoʻomau ʻole, ka colic o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi a me kahi ʻono metallic ʻē aʻe i ka waha.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ka makahiki. Hōʻike ka papa aʻe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

He aha nā kumu maʻamau

Hana ʻia ʻo Anaphylaxis ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻolauna, ʻo ia nā mea a ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi e hoʻohoihoi ai. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā mea āpau āpau loa:

• ʻO nā meaʻai, e like me ka hua manu, ka waiū, ka soy, ka gluten, ka peanuts a me nā nati ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa, molluscs a me nā crustacean, no ka laʻana;
• Nā Lapaʻau;
• Lāʻau make ʻino kik Insect, e like me ka nalo melemele a i ʻole nā ​​nīnani;
• Nā mea pono, e like me ka hopena a i ʻole ka nickel;
• Nā mea, e like me ka pollen a i ʻole ka lauoho holoholona.

E aʻo e ʻike i ke kumu o ke alapiʻi, ma o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka anaphylaxis i ka haukapila a, no laila, inā kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano hopena, he mea nui ia e hele i ka lumi pilikia. I ke alo o kahi haʻalulu anaphylactic, ʻo ka mea mua e hana maʻamau ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o adrenaline i hoʻokomo ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, ke nānā ʻia nei ke kanaka i ka haukapila, kahi e nānā ai i kāna mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e lawelawe i ka oxygen a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me antihistamines, e like me ka intramuscular a i ʻole ka intravenous clemastine a i ʻole ka hydroxyzine, nā corticosteroids waha, e like me ka methylprednisolone a i ʻole prednisolone a, inā pono, e hana hou i ka adrenaline intramuscular, i kēlā me kēia 5 mau minuke a i keu o 3 nā hoʻokele.

Inā kū ka bronchospasm, pono paha e hoʻohana i salbutamol e ka inhalation. No ka hypotension, saline a i ʻole kahi solution crystalloid hiki ke lawelawe ʻia.