Norovirus: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Norovirus kahi ʻano o ka maʻi me ka hiki ke loaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, i hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ma nā ʻilikai kahi i launa pū ai ka mea maʻi, e kōkua ana i ka lawe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia virus i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a me ka wai a he mea kōkua nui ia i ka gastroenteritis viral i nā mākua, ʻokoʻa ka rotavirus, e hoʻopili pinepine nei i nā keiki.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi norovirus me ka maʻi diarrhea i ukali ʻia e ka luaʻi a, pinepine, ke kuni. Lapaʻau maʻamau kēia gastroenteritis e ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, no ka mea, he mana mutational kiʻekiʻe ka mea hoʻomaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻano norovirus, a paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka maʻi Norovirus e alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi e hiki ke holomua i ka make wai. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi norovirus ʻo:

• Mākoʻo nui, maʻi kō ʻole ke koko;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Wela wela;
• Abdominal eha;
• ʻEha poʻo.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma 24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana a hala ma kahi o 1 a 3 mau lā, akā hiki nō ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i 2 mau lā ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻōuli. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka gastroenteritis viral.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

ʻO ke ala nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o norovirus ka fecal-oral, kahi i hele a maʻi ke kanaka ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka maʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana ma o ka pili ʻana i nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka mea maʻi. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ka lawe norovirus ke hana ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o aerosols i ka luaʻi.

Hiki paha i nā maʻi o kēia maʻi i loko o nā wahi paʻa, e like me nā moku, nā kula a me nā haukapila, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻolaha ai i ka maʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kino kanaka. No laila, he mea nui e holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima a pale i ka noho ʻana i loko o ka wahi i pani ʻia e like me ka mea maʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastroenteritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e norovirus, a koi ʻia ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui e pale aku ai i ka make wai. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha, e like me ka paracetamol.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano norovirus ma muli o nā ʻano hoʻololi like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi lāʻau no kēia maʻi, eia nō naʻe, ke aʻo ʻia nei ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau wā wā, e like me ka hihia me ka maʻi flu.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi me kēia maʻi he holoi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā meaʻai (nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu), disinfecting nā mea a me nā wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kāwele a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. maka a holoi ʻole ʻia. Eia hou, inā e launa pū me ka mea maʻi, e hōʻalo i ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i ka waha, ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​maka, no ka mea pili lākou i ka puka komo o ka maʻi.