Ke kumu o ka hiki koke mai o nā mole

Anter

• Nā ʻano mole
• Mole ʻekeʻeke
• Loaʻa nā mole i loaʻa (i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā mole maʻamau)
• Mole molohā (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo neplplastic nevi)
• Nā kumu o nā mole hou
• Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e pili ana i nā mole
• Melanomas
• Nānā ʻili iā ʻoe iho
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Hōʻike Overview

Maʻamau loa nā mole, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha. ʻO nā mole nā ​​paukū o nā hunaola e hana ana i nā pigment (melanocytes) i kou ʻili. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻili māmā e mālama i nā mole hou aʻe.

ʻO ka inoa loea no ka mole he nevus (plural: nevi). Hele mai ia mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina no ka hānau hānau.

ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ke kumu o nā mole. Manaʻo ʻia he launa pū ʻana o nā kūpuna a me ka pōʻino o ka lā i ka nui o nā hihia.

Kū pinepine nā mole i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio, a hoʻololi i ka nui a me ke kala i kou wā e ulu ana. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mole i nā manawa ke loli kāu mau pae hormonone, e like me ka wā hāpai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mole ma lalo o 1/4 iniha ke anawaena. ʻO ka mole waihoʻoluʻu mai ka poni a i ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino, hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​hui.

Aneane pau nā mole i ke ʻano maikaʻi (noncancerous). Akā ʻo nā mole hou i ke kanaka makua e lilo i maʻi maʻi maʻi ma mua o nā mole kahiko.

Inā kū mai kahi mole hou i kou wā makua, a i ʻole inā he mole e loli i ka helehelena, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi dermatologist e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā ʻano mole

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano mole, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano, a me ko lākou pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Mole ʻekeʻeke

Kapa ʻia kēia mau mole nā ​​hānau hānau a ʻokoʻa ka nui, ka nui, a me ke kala. Ma kahi o 0.2 a i ka 2.1 pākēneka o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me kahi mole hānau.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau hānau hānau no nā kumu cosmetic ke nui ke keiki, ʻo kahi laʻana, makahiki 10 a 12 a ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka anesthetic kūloko. Nā koho lapaʻau e:

• ʻoki kino
• piʻi hou ka ʻili (dermabrasion)
• ʻili kahi ʻili (excision) o nā papa ʻili luna
• ʻili kemikal no ka hoʻomālamalama
• hoʻopau laser no ka uila

Pilikia

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā moles hānau nui i ka wā makua (4 a 6 pakeneka ke ola āpau). Pono e loiloi i nā loli i ka ulu ʻana, ke kala, ke ʻano a i ʻole ka ʻeha o kahi hānau hānau e ke kauka.

Loaʻa nā mole i loaʻa (i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā mole maʻamau)

ʻO nā mole loaʻa nā mea e hōʻike ʻia ma kou ʻili ma hope o kou hānau ʻia ʻana. ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā mole maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ma kahi o kou ʻili.

Hiki i nā kānaka me nā ʻili maikaʻi ke loaʻa ma waena o 10 a 40 o kēia mau mole.

ʻO nā mole maʻamau ka maʻamau:

• poepoe a ʻōwili paha
• pālahalaha a hāpai iki ʻia a i kekahi manawa ʻano kūlike kome
• laumania a me ʻole
• hoʻokahi kala (ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻākala, polū, a i ʻili ʻili)
• loli ʻole
• liʻiliʻi (1/4 ʻīniha a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi; ka nui o kahi peni peni peni)
• he huluhulu paha

Inā he ʻeleʻele kou a ʻeleʻele a lauoho ʻeleʻele paha, ua pouli paha kāu mau mole ma mua o nā poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi.

Pilikia

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o 50 mau mole maʻamau, aia ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā kākaʻikahi ka lilo ʻana o ka mole maʻamau i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Mole molohā (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo neplplastic nevi)

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mole ʻinoʻino āpau i kou kino. Aia pinepine nā mole ʻino ma ka pahu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou ma kou ʻāʻī, poʻo, a i ʻole poʻo poʻo. ʻAʻohe o lākou helehelena.

Loaʻa paha nā moles atypical benign kekahi o nā ʻano like me melanoma (kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili). No laila, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili mau a me ka nānā ʻana i nā loli i kāu mau mole.

Hiki i nā mole ʻāpiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mole atypical wale nō ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mole atypical ma ke ʻano he "ʻanakē ʻino" o nā mole.

Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo nā mole ʻoluʻolu ʻole:

• kūlike ʻole i ke ʻano me nā palena kaulike
• ʻokoʻa i ke kala: kāwili ʻia o ka tan, brown, ʻulaʻula, a me ka poni
• pebbled i ke ʻano
• ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka holoi penikala; 6 milimika a ʻoi paha
• ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kānaka ʻili maikaʻi
• ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lā kiʻekiʻe

Pilikia

Nui aʻe kāu makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o melanoma inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻehā a ʻoi mau mole ʻāpopo
• he pili koko i loaʻa melanoma
• ma mua he melanoma

Inā nui nā mole atypical o nā lālā o kou ʻohana, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻohana mole melanoma maha (.

Nā kumu o nā mole hou

ʻO ke kumu o kahi mole hou i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano makua ʻaʻole maopopo. Maikaʻi paha nā mole hou a i ʻole maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai paha lākou. Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu Melanoma, akā aia nō ke kumu o nā mole benign.

Pili paha nā hoʻololi genetic. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi noiʻi ma 2015 i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka moʻokūʻauhau BRAF i loaʻa i nā moles i loaʻa i ka benignign.

Pili ka hoʻololi BRAF i ka melanoma. Akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kaʻina hana mole pili i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi mole benign i kahi mole maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka launa ʻana o ke kukui ultraviolet (UV), kūlohelohe a me nā mea hana, me DNA e ʻike ʻia e hoʻopōʻino i ka genetic i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o melanoma a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻili ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lā i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ke ʻōpio a ʻo ka hopena ma hope loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi mole hou:

• hoʻonui makahiki
• maikaʻi ka ʻili a me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
• mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā mole atypical
• pane i nā lāʻau e kāohi i kāu ʻōnaehana pale
• ka pane i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, hormones, a i ʻole antidepressants
• hoʻololi kūlohelohe
• sunburn, puka lā, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hiamoe tanning

ʻO nā mole hou paha e lilo i maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike ma 2017 o nā noiʻi hihia i 70.9 pakeneka o nā melanomas i ala aʻe mai kahi mole hou. Inā he makua ʻoe me kahi mole hou, he mea nui e nānā ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi dermatologist.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e pili ana i nā mole

Ke loli kahi mole kahiko, a i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi mole hou i ka wā makua, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e nānā iā ia.

Inā ʻeha kāu mole, kahe kahe, kahe, a ʻeha paha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

ʻO Melanoma ka maʻi ʻaʻai make loa o ka ʻili, akā ʻo nā moles a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī kekahi i nā puʻupuʻu basal a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻaʻai squamous. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i nā wahi e hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, e like me kou alo, poʻo, a me kou ʻāʻī. Mālama maʻalahi lākou.

Melanomas

Eia kahi alakaʻi melanoma ABCDE e pili ana i ka mea e nānā ai, hoʻomohala ʻia e ka American Academy of Dermatology:

• Asymmetrical kinona ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia hapalua o ka mole.
• Palena. He palena palena ʻole ko ka mole.
• Waihoʻoluʻu. Ua hoʻololi ka mole i ke kala a i ʻole he nui a i ʻole nā ​​kala i hui ʻia.
• Pakuhi. Lā nui aʻe ka mole - ʻoi aku ma mua o 1/4 iniha ke anawaena.
• Ke hoʻololi nei. Ke hoʻololi mau nei ka mole i ka nui, ke kala, ke ʻano, a me ka mānoanoa.

Nānā ʻili iā ʻoe iho

Hiki i ke nānā ʻana i kou ʻili ke kōkua mau iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli mole. Aia ma mua o ka hapalua o nā maʻi ʻili ʻili i nā ʻāpana o kou kino e ʻike maʻalahi ai ʻoe.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā melanoma i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i pale ʻia mai ka lā. ʻO nā pūnaewele kino maʻamau no ka melanoma i nā wahine nā lima a me nā wāwae.

No nā kāne, ʻo nā pūnaewele melanoma maʻamau ka hope, ka lāʻau, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

Loaʻa i ka poʻe Caucasians kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka melanoma i ka nui. Akā ʻokoʻa nā wahi melanoma no ka poʻe o ke kala. ʻO nā pūnaewele maʻamau no ka melanoma ma waena o nā poʻe Caucasians ʻole:

• nā kapuaʻi
• nā poho lima
• ma waena o nā manamana wāwae a me nā manamana lima
• ma lalo o nā manamana wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima

E hoʻomaopopo he hiki pinepine i nā hōʻoia ponoʻī ke nalo i nā loli i nā mole, e like me kahi noiʻi 2000 o ka poʻe i pilikia nui i ka melanoma.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻO nā mole e ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano makua e nānā mau ʻia e ke kauka. Paipai ʻia i nā kānaka e nānā i ka ʻili e ka dermatologist i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka melanoma, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kahi ʻili e nānā i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina.

Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i kāu mole a ʻaʻohe ou dermatologist, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kauka i kou wahi ma o ka mea kōkua Healthline FindCare.

Inā he mole kāu e loli, ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi e kū i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā pae hoʻohālikelike i ke alakaʻi ABCDE ma luna, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana o melanoma i alakaʻi i nā pōmaikaʻi ola nui. ʻO ke ola ola he 10 mau makahiki no melanoma i ʻike ʻia i kinohi.