Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
CGI & VFX Short Film: "Our Horizon" - by Jack Szynaka | TheCGBros
Wikiō: CGI & VFX Short Film: "Our Horizon" - by Jack Szynaka | TheCGBros

Anter

He aha ka hōʻike koko kōmiko?

Hoʻopili kahi hōʻoia o ke koko i ka nui o ka puna i loko o kou koko. ʻO ka puna kekahi o nā minela nui i kou kino. Pono ʻoe i ka kalipuna no nā iwi olakino a me nā niho. Pono pono ka calcium no ka hana kūpono o kāu aʻa, nā mākala, a me ka puʻuwai. Ma kahi o 99% o kou kino i ka puna i mālama ʻia i loko o kou mau iwi. Hoʻopiʻi ke koena 1% i ke koko. Inā nui a nui paha ka calcium i loko o ke koko, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi iwi, ka maʻi thyroid, nā maʻi pākī, a me nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: calcium āpau, calcium i hoʻohui ʻia

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Aia he ʻelua ʻano o ke kaukā koko:

  • Huina kalipuna, kahi e ana ai i ka calcium i pili i nā protein i loko o kou koko.
  • Pālolo kalipona, kahi e ana ai i ka calcium i pili ʻole a i ʻole "manuahi" ia mai kēia mau protein.

Huina kalipuna he ʻāpana pinepine ia o kahi hoʻokolohua loiloi maʻamau i kapa ʻia he paneli metabolic maʻamau. ʻO kahi papa metabolic maʻamau kahi hōʻike e ana i nā minela ʻokoʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke koko, me ka calcium.


No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko calcium?

Ua kauoha paha kāu mea mālama olakino i kahi paneli metabolic maʻamau, kahi e hoʻopili ai i kahi hōʻike koko calcium, ma ke ʻano he mahele o kāu nānā maʻamau, a i ʻole inā he mau hōʻailona kāu o nā pae kalipona maʻamau.

Nā ʻōuli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko:

  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
  • ʻO ka urination pinepine hou aku
  • Hoʻonui wai make wai
  • Konipōpō
  • Abdominal eha
  • Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pae pae kalama haʻahaʻa:

  • Ke kani nei i nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā manamana lima, a me nā wāwae
  • Pākuʻi kaʻiʻo
  • ʻAskeke mākala
  • Paʻi kuʻi ʻole

He nui nā kānaka me ka pae kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha o ka calcium ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻōuli. E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike calcium inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana ma mua e pili ana i kāu pae calcium. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
  • Maʻi thyroid
  • Kaʻai pono ʻole
  • Kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko puna?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.


Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻokolohua koko calcium a i ʻole ka panel metabolic maʻamau. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe i kāu hāpana koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu mau hopena ma mua o nā pae calcium maʻamau, hōʻike paha ia:

  • ʻO Hyperparathyroidism, kahi kūlana kahi e hana ai kāu gathy parathyroid i ka nui o ka hormone parathyroid
  • ʻO ka maʻi o Paget o ka iwi, kahi ʻano e lilo ai kou mau iwi i mea nui, nāwaliwali, a maʻalahi i nā haki
  • Hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā antacids i loaʻa ka calcium
  • ʻO ka lawe nui ʻana i ka calcium mai nā huaʻai D a i ʻole ka waiū
  • Kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hualoaʻa ma lalo o nā pae o ka calcium maʻamau, kuhikuhi paha ia:


  • Hypoparathyroidism, kahi kūlana kahi e hana ai kāu mau parathyroid glands i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hormone parathyroid
  • Ka nele o ka wikamina D
  • Ka nele o ka magnesiuma
  • Hoʻonā o ka pancreas (pancreatitis)
  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī

Inā ʻaʻole kāu mau hopena hōʻike calcium i ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi olakino kāu e pono ai ka lāʻau. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka papaʻai a me kekahi mau lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu pae calcium. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko calcium?

ʻAʻole hōʻike kahi hōʻike o ke koko calcium iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka calcium i loko o kou mau iwi. Hiki ke ana ʻia ka olakino iwi me kahi ʻano x-ray i kapa ʻia he scan density density iwi, a scan dexa paha. Kuhi kahi dexa scan i ka ʻike mineral, me ka calcium, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kou mau iwi.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kalipuna, Serum; Kalipuna a me Phosphates, mimi; 118–9 p.
  2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Kalipuna: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo [hōʻano 2015 May 13; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/test
  3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Kalipuna: ʻO ka laʻana hōʻike [hōʻano 2015 May 13; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/sample
  4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
  5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā hōʻike i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/show
  7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  8. ʻO NIH National Osteoporosis a me nā maʻi o ka iwi pili pili pūnaewele National Resource Center [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā Nīnau a me nā Pane e pili ana iā Paget’s Disease of Bone; 2014 Jun [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
  9. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypercalcemia (Kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka aila i loko o ke Koko) [kuhi ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypercalcemia-high-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
  10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypocalcemia (Low Level of Calcium in the Blood) [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypocalcemia-low-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
  11. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Overview of Calcium's Role in the Body [i kuhikuhi ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-calcium-s-role-in-the-body
  12. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Hōʻike Bone Density [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
  13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Calcium [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid;=Calcium
  14. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Calcium (Koko) [i kuhikuhi ʻia 2017 Mar 30]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=calcium_blood

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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