Hiki iā Bipolar Disorder a me Autism Co-hanana?

Anter

• He aha ka noiʻi e ʻōlelo ai
• Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai nā ʻōuli?
• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka mania i kekahi i loaʻa ka autism
• He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi bipolar i kekahi me ka autism
• Ke kiʻi nei i kahi hōʻailona
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai mai ka lapaʻau ʻana
• Pehea e kū ai

Aia kekahi pilina?

ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar (BD) kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia e kāna pōʻaiapuni o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe i ukali ʻia e nā ʻano kaumaha. Hiki ke hana i kēia mau pōʻai i nā lā, nā pule, a i ʻole mau mahina.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Autism (ASD) kahi o nā ʻōuli e pili pū me nā paʻakikī me nā mākau kaiaulu, ʻōlelo, ʻano, a me ke kamaʻilio. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" no ka mea hāʻule kēia mau pilikia ma kahi ākea ākea. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Aia kekahi overlap ma waena o BD a me autism. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka helu kikoʻī o nā poʻe me nā kūlana ʻelua.

Wahi a kekahi noiʻi, ʻo ka nui o nā keiki me ka autism hōʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe e emi ana paha ka helu maoli.

ʻO ia no ka mea kaʻana like ka BD a me ka autism i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā lawena. Kuhi hewa ʻia kekahi poʻe me ASD ma ke ʻano he bipolar, ke ʻano maoli ko lākou mau ʻōuli o ka autistic behaviour.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona kūpono o BD. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo inā he ʻano BD paha kāu a i ʻole kahi mea aloha. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi kuhi, akā hiki iā ʻoe a me ka psychiatrist ke hana ma o nā ʻōuli e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi bipolar a me ka autism.

He aha ka noiʻi e ʻōlelo ai

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka pae o ka autism e hōʻike paha i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar. ʻOi aku paha lākou e ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi psychiatric ma mua o ka heluna lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo he aha ka pākēneka a no ke aha.

ʻIke nā kānaka noiʻi pili ʻia ka maʻi bipolar i kāu genes. Inā he lālā pili kou o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i kahi maʻi bipolar a i ʻole kaumaha paha, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi e hoʻomohala nei i kēia ʻano. Pēlā nō ia no ka autism. Hiki i nā genes kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​hewa i nā gen ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala autism.

Nānā kekahi o nā ʻiʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi bipolar, a pili pū kekahi o ia mau gen i autism. ʻOiai he mea mua kēia noiʻi, ua manaʻo ka ʻepekema hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e ulu ai kekahi poʻe i ka autism a me ka maʻi bipolar.

Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai nā ʻōuli?

Hāʻule nā ​​ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mau waeʻano e ke ʻano o ke ʻano āu e ʻike nei.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ʻāpana manic e:

• hana leʻaleʻa maʻamau, upbeat, a me ka uila
• hoʻonui i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻonāukiuki
• hoʻonui i ka manaʻo iā ʻoe iho a hoʻonui i ka manaʻo pilikino
• haunaele hiamoe
• hoʻolalau maʻalahi

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kahi hanana depressive me:

• ke hana a i ʻole ke kaumaha a kaumaha paha, kaumaha, a me ka manaʻolana ʻole
• nalo o ka hoihoi i nā hana maʻamau
• hoʻololi koke a pīhoihoi i ka makemake
• ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha
• luhi, pau ka ikaika, a hiamoe pinepine
• hiki ʻole ke nānā a noʻonoʻo paha

ʻOkoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli autism mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka. Nā ʻōuli o ka autism:

• ka paʻakikī me ka launa pū a me ke kamaʻilio
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hou e maʻalahi ʻole e hoʻopilikia
• ke hōʻike nei i nā makemake kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​hana i hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻole ʻia

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka mania i kekahi i loaʻa ka autism

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻelua bipolar a me autism paha kāu a i ʻole he mea aloha, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā kūlana. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli o ka co-morbid BD a me ASD ma mua o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e ia iho.

ʻIke pinepine ke kaumaha a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike. ʻAʻole maopopo iki ʻo Mania. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mania i kekahi i loaʻa i ka autism.

Inā kū mau nā ʻano hana mai ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka autism, ʻaʻole paha ia ka mania. Eia naʻe, inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi neʻe koke a hoʻololi paha, ʻo kēia mau ʻano ke hopena o ka mania.

I ka manawa āu i ʻike ai i ka wā i kū mai ai nā ʻōuli, e nānā i nā hōʻailona kī ʻehiku o ka mania i ka poʻe me ka autism.

He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi bipolar i kekahi me ka autism

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻo kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole o kahi mea aloha ka hopena o ka maʻi bipolar, e ʻike i kāu psychiatrist. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā he kumuhana lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ke kuleana no nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia. Inā hōʻole lākou i kēlā ʻano kūlana, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo. ʻOiai he mea kupaianaha nā limahana maʻamau no nā pilikia olakino he nui, ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka psychiatrist a i ʻole kekahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia kūlana.

E hoʻopaʻa i kahi manawa me kekahi o kēia loea. Loiloi i kāu hopohopo. Hiki pū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e ʻike i kahi kuhi a wehewehe paha no nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei, inā ʻo ia ka maʻi bipolar a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ke kiʻi nei i kahi hōʻailona

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he maʻa mau. I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole pili ka maʻi bipolar i ka poʻe me ka autism i ka wehewehe olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ka mea e pono ai i kāu psychiatrist e hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā nānā ʻana e hana ai i kahi hōʻailona.

Ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o kahi hōʻailona bipolar, makemake paha kāu psychiatrist e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Kū pinepine kekahi mau ʻano me ka autism, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e kaʻana like i nā ʻōuli me ka maʻi bipolar.

Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

• kaumaha
• maʻi maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention
• maʻi hōʻino kūʻē
• schizophrenia

Inā hoʻomaka kāu psychiatrist e mālama iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha no ka maʻi bipolar inā ʻaʻole ia ke kumu maoli o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau ke pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana pū ʻana me kāu psychiatrist e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona a loaʻa i kahi koho lapaʻau e palekana.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai mai ka lapaʻau ʻana

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi bipolar e hoʻokūpaʻa i nā ʻano a pale i nā loli ākea. Hiki i kēia ke ho'ōki i nā pilikia manic pilikia a depressive paha. Hiki i kekahi me ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mau ʻano ponoʻī a me ke ʻano maʻalahi inā hiki kēia.

Hiki i ke kōkua ke kōkua i ka poʻe e hana i kēia. ʻO ka mālama maʻamau no ka maʻi bipolar ʻo ia paha nā lāʻau psychoactive a i ʻole anti-ka hopu ʻana i ke ʻano stabilizers.

ʻO Lithium (Eskalith) ka lāʻau psychoactive i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻino nui, me ka ʻino. No nā poʻe me nā pilikia kūkākūkā, ka mea maʻamau no ka poʻe ma ka pae o ka autism, he hopohopo koʻikoʻi kēia. Inā hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kamaʻilio i ko lākou mau ʻōuli, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ka ʻino a hiki i ka lohi loa.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau anti-seizure mood stabilizer e like me valproic acid.

No nā keiki me BD a me ASD, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia kahi hui o nā lāʻau hoʻomalulu i ke ʻano a me nā lāʻau antipsychotic. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau combo me risperidone (Risperdal) a me aripiprazole (Abilify). Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi pilikia nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a me ka maʻi kō me kekahi mau lāʻau antipsychotic, no laila pono e nānā pono ʻia nā keiki e ko lākou psychiatrist.

E kuhikuhi paha kekahi psychiatrists i kahi kōkua hoʻomalu ʻohana, keu hoʻi me nā keiki. Hiki i kēia hui ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka naʻau a me ke olakino ke kōkua i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka loli o ke ʻano a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawena.

Pehea e kū ai

Inā he makua ʻoe no kahi keiki me BD ʻo ia pū kekahi ma ka pae autism, ʻike ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. He nui nā mākua e alo i nā nīnau a me nā hopohopo e like me ʻoe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kaiāulu o ke kākoʻo he kōkua paha iā ʻoe ke aʻo nei ʻoe e kūpale i nā loli o kāu keiki a i ʻole aloha i ka maʻi o kekahi

E noi i kāu psychiatrist a i ʻole kou haukapila e pili ana i nā hui kākoʻo kūloko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele e like me Autism Speaks a me Autism Support Network e ʻike i ka poʻe i kahi kūlana e like me kāu.

Pēlā nō, inā he ʻōpio a makua paha ʻoe e pili ana i kēia hui ʻana o nā maʻi, loaʻa ke kōkua hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i ke kū ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia mau kūlana. ʻO kahi psychologist a i ʻole ka loea olakino noʻonoʻo kahi kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau e pili ana i nā koho therapy pūʻulu pū kekahi.

Ke noi nei i ke kōkua mai ka poʻe ʻike i ke ʻano o kou kāmaʻa e hiki ke hele lōʻihi i ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mana a me ka hiki ke lawelawe i nā pilikia āu e alo ai. No ka mea ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hiki hou a me ka hiki.