Hiki ke wānana i ka ho'āʻo koko hou

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ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i kāu mau puʻupuʻu ma waena o nā papa hao ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no ka leʻaleʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hana ana i nā mammograms-ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ka maʻi make. Akā ʻaʻole paha ia ka hihia no ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻolaha wale nā ​​kānaka ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui o Copenhagen ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua koko i hiki ke wānana pono i ka likelika e loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.

ʻOiai hoʻopakele ʻole lākou i nā ola, loaʻa i nā mammogram nā ʻaoʻao nui ʻelua no ka hapa nui o nā wahine, wahi a Elizabeth Chabner Thompson, MD, kahi oncologist radiation i hoʻokumu i Best Friends For Life, kahi hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e kōkua i nā wahine e hoʻihoʻi mai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ma hope o ke koho ʻana i prophylactic mastectomy iho. ʻO ka mea mua, aia ka mea hōʻoluʻolu. Lawe i kou piko a hoʻokuʻu i nā malihini i kahi o kāu mau ʻāpana maʻalahi loa i ka mīkini hiki ke ʻehaʻeha noʻonoʻo a me ke kino hoʻi i hōʻalo loa nā wahine i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka lua, aia ka pilikia o ka pololei. Hōʻike ka World Health Organization he 75 pakeneka wale nō ka pololei o ka mammography i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hou a he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻoki pono ʻole. (No ke aha ʻo Angelina Jolie Pitt's Newest Preventative Surgery i hoʻoholo pono ai-nona.)

Me ka huki koko maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka pololei o 80 pakeneka, ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻoponopono kēia hoʻokolohua hou i kēia mau pilikia ʻelua. Ke ʻoki nei ka ʻenehana-hana ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka hana ʻana i ka ʻike koko metabolic ma luna o ke kanaka, ke kālailai ʻana i nā tausani o nā pūhui like ʻole i loaʻa i loko o ko lākou koko ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i kahi biomarker hoʻokahi, ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua o kēia manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki i ka hōʻoia ke loiloi i kāu makaʻi ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. "Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā ana kūpono mai nā poʻe he nui e loiloi i nā pilikia olakino-ma ʻaneʻi ka maʻi maʻi umauma - hana ia i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe," wahi a Rasmus Bro, PhD, he kaukaʻi o chemometrics ma ke Keʻena ʻEpekema Meaʻai ma ke Kulanui o Copenhagen aʻo kekahi o nā mea noiʻi alakaʻi i ka papahana, i kahi hoʻokuʻu paʻi. "ʻAʻole pono kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu a lawa paha. ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa ia i wānana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai."

Ua hana nā kānaka noiʻi i ka "hale waihona puke" biology ma o ka hana like ʻana me ka Hui ʻAha ʻAkake Denemaka e ukali ma mua o 57,000 mau kānaka no 20 mau makahiki. Ua kālailai lākou i nā pili koko o nā wahine me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hele mai me ka algorithm kumu a laila hoʻāʻo ia ma ka hui ʻelua o nā wahine. Ua hoʻoikaika nā ʻike o nā haʻawina ʻelua i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻāʻo. Akā naʻe, e akahele ʻo Bro e hoʻomaopopo he pono e hana ʻia nā noiʻi hou aʻe ma nā ʻano o ka heluna kanaka ʻē aʻe ma waho o Danes. He mea kupanaha loa hiki iā mākou ke wānana i nā makahiki maʻi maʻi umauma i ka wā e hiki mai ana," wahi a Bro.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Thompson, ʻoiai ka nui o nā wahine e makaʻu nei i nā hoʻokolohua wānana, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kou pilikia ponoʻī no ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe kekahi o nā mea e hiki ai ke hana. "Loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻano hana kupaianaha o ka kānana ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka makaʻu, a iā mākou nā koho ʻoki a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i kēlā pilikia," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "No laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi mai kahi hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo make." (E heluhelu "No ke aha i loaʻa ai iaʻu ka hōʻike a Alzheimer.")

I ka hopena, pili ia i ke kōkua ʻana i nā wahine e kāohi i ko lākou olakino, i ʻōlelo ʻo Thompson. "ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hou a me nā ʻenehana, he mana ko nā koho." Akā ʻoiai mākou e kali nei no kēia hōʻike hou o ke koko e lilo i loaʻa ākea, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he nui ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e loiloi i kāu ponoʻī no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ʻaʻohe koi lapaʻau e koi ʻia. "Pono kēlā wahine kēia wahine e ʻike i kona mōʻaukala! E ʻike inā he kekele kekelē mua kāu i loaʻa i ka umauma umauma a i ʻole ovarian i ka wā ʻōpio. A laila e nīnau e pili ana i kou ʻanakē a me kou mau hoahānau." ʻLelo pū ʻo ia inā pilikia nui ʻoe he mea pono ia e hana i nā hoʻokolohua BRCA genetics a kamaʻilio pū me ke kākāʻōlelo. ʻO ka ʻike hou aku iā ʻoe, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho. (E aʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi umauma a ʻo wai ka mea i pilikia i ka 6 mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma.)

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