He aha ke ʻano Mu o COVID-19?

Anter

• Āhea a ma hea i hoʻomaka ai ka Mu Variant?
• Kūpono paha ka Mu Variant?
• He aha e hana ai e pili ana iā Mu
• Nānā no

I kēia mau lā, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke scan i ka nūhou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi poʻo poʻo e pili ana iā COVID-19. A ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻo Delta ka mea nui loa i ka radar o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻike ʻia aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e nānā nei nā loea olakino honua. (Pili: He aha ka C.1.2 COVID-19 ʻano?)

ʻO ka ʻano B.1.621, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Mu, ua kau ʻia ma ka papa inoa o ka World Health Organization o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka SARS-CoV-2, he mau ʻano ʻē aʻe "me nā hoʻololi kūʻē i wānana ʻia e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻano virus," e like me ka transmissibility a me ka nui o ka maʻi, i waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Ma ka Pōʻakahi, ʻAukake 30, ke nānā pono nei ka WHO i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Mu. ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻomohala e pili ana iā Mu, eia ka haʻihaʻi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻano. (ICYMI: Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka Vaccine COVID-19?)

Āhea a ma hea i hoʻomaka ai ka Mu Variant?

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka laha Mu ma o ke kaʻina genomic (ke kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻepekema e kālailai i nā ʻano viral) ma Colombia i Ianuali. Aia i kēia manawa ma kahi o 40 pakeneka o nā hihia ma ka ʻāina, e like me kahi pule pule pule mai ka WHO. ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe (e like me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻEulopa, a me ka U.S., e like me Ke Kiai), ʻo Vivek Cherian, M.D., he kauka lapaʻau kūloko i hui pū ʻia me ka Pūnaehana Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui o Maryland. Kinohi ua hikiwawe loa ke hopohopo pono ole no Mu. "E pili ana i ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana o ka ʻano like ʻole ma Colombia, ʻoiai ʻo ka prevalence honua ma lalo o 0.1 pakeneka," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia. Kinohi. (E pili pū ana: He aha ka hopena o ka maʻi COVID-19?)

Kūpono paha ka Mu Variant?

Me Mu i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano like ʻole o ka WHO hoihoi, maopopo ia inā manaʻo ʻole ʻoe. Akā he mea pono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo, e like me kēia manawa, ʻaʻole helu ʻia nā Mu ma lalo o nā ʻano hoihoi a ʻano ʻē paha o ka hopohopo (e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me Delta, nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka transmissibility, nā maʻi ʻoi loa. , a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau).

E pili ana i ka hana ʻana o Mu, ʻike ka WHO i ka ʻano "he constellation of mutations e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai kūpono o ka pakele immune." ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka pale ʻana āu i kēia manawa (i loaʻa ʻia ma o ka lāʻau āpau a i ʻole ka pale kūlohelohe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi) Mei ʻaʻole i like ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā maʻi ma mua a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2 kumu (ʻo ka Alpha variant), ma muli o nā genetic mutations i ʻike ʻia i kēia ʻano kikoʻī, wahi a Kauka Cherian. ʻO nā mālama lāʻau antibody Monoclonal, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka COVID-19 akahai-a waena paha, e liʻiliʻi paha ka maikaʻi e kūʻē i ka ʻokoʻa Mu, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea āpau ma ka loiloi o ka ʻikepili mua i hōʻike i ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka hopena o nā meaola i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻike mua ʻana." (E heluhelu hou aʻe: No ke aha e hoʻolaha wikiwiki ai nā kanulau COVID-19 Hou?)

No ke koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻi lele o Mu? ʻO ka WHO "ke hana mau nei i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻikepili hou aʻe, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki o ka ʻokoʻa ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​vaccines, ʻo ia ka mea e hopohopo nei" e like me Dr. Cherian. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka wikiwiki o ka piʻi ʻana o ka Delta variant a puni ka hona puni honua, "aia nō he manawa hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia [Mu] i kahi ʻano hopohopo," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia "ma ka hopena, hoʻokumu kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻike mua, a ʻoi aku ka manawa a me ka ʻike e pono ai e hana i kahi ʻōlelo kūpaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa Mu." Ma mua loa e haʻi inā e lilo ʻo Mu i ʻano loli hopohopo no nā ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa piha. "ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻohālikelike mai ka mea i helu ʻia ʻo Mu ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoihoi," wahi āna.

He aha e hana ai e pili ana iā Mu

"ʻO ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ke lilo i mea nui ma muli o ʻelua mau kumu nui: pehea ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia / ka lele ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka make," wahi a Kauka Cherian. "Ke ulu mau nei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi virus, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i mea e ʻoi aku ka maʻi lele a ʻoi aku ka make (a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻelua), ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lilo ʻana i poʻokela."

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā laina pale maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks i ka lehulehu a i loko o ka hale inā ʻaʻole me ka poʻe o kou ʻohana, e hoʻopau ana i kāu mau kau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pana hoʻoikaika i ka wā e hiki ai ʻoe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻewalu mau mahina ma hope o kāu lua o ka maʻi kano no Pfizer- Loaʻa iā BioNTech a Moderna paha, e like me ka CDC). Aia kēia ma waena o kekahi o nā pono hana e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama iā COVID-19 a me nā ʻano like ʻole āpau. (FYI: Johnson & Johnson hive, ke hele koke nei kāu recs booster.)

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo o kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

Nānā no