Hōʻike Neurological

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike neurological?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike neurological?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua neurological?
• E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hoʻokolohua neurological?
• Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i ka hōʻike?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike neurological?

Nānā kahi hoʻokolohua neurological no nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana waena. Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi waena o kou lolo, iwi kuamoʻo, a me nā ʻalolo mai kēia mau wahi. Mālama a hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i nā mea āpau āu e hana ai, me ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala, ka hana a nā meaola, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana.

Aia ma mua o 600 mau ʻano o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana kikowaena. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka:

• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• Sclerosis lehulehu
• Meningitis
• Epilepsy
• Hahau
• ʻEha poʻo Migraine

Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike neurological e nā hōʻike o nā hōʻike. Nānā nā hoʻokolohua i kou kaulike, ikaika o nā mākala, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana waena.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: neuro exam

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua neurological e kōkua ai e ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka hōʻailona wanaʻao e loaʻa i ka lāʻau kūpono a hoʻemi paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike neurological?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological inā loaʻa ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana. Kūlike nā ʻōuli ma muli o ka maʻi, akā ʻo nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• ʻEha poʻo
• Nā pilikia me ke kaulike a me / a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana
• Pōpō i nā lima a me / a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
• ʻIke makapō
• Hoʻololi i ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me / a i kou hiki ke honi
• Hoʻololi i ka hana
• ʻLelo lohi
• Huikau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ka hiki i ka noʻonoʻo
• Nawaliwali
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Ka luhi
• Fiva

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua neurological?

Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike neurological e kahi neurologist. He kauka neurologist kahi kauka i loea i ka diagnostical a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, e hoʻāʻo kāu neurologist i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike neurological me nā hoʻāʻo o kēia:

• Kūlana noʻonoʻo. E nīnau kāu neurologist a mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe i nā nīnau maʻamau, e like me ka lā, kahi, a me ka manawa. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i nā hana. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi papa inoa o nā mea, ka inoa ʻana i nā mea, a me ke kahakaha ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī.
• Hoʻohui a me ke kaulike. E noi paha kāu neurologist iā ʻoe e hele wāwae i kahi laina pololei, e waiho pololei ana i kekahi wāwae i mua o kekahi. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i kou mau maka a hoʻopā i kou ihu me kou manamana lima.
• Hoʻololi. ʻO kahi reflex kahi pane aunoa i ka hoʻonāukiuki. Hōʻaia nā reflexes ma ke kāomi ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino me ka hāmare laholio liʻiliʻi. Inā maʻamau nā reflexes, e neʻe kou kino i kekahi ala ke paʻi ʻia me ka hama. I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua neurological, hiki i ka neurologist ke hoʻopaʻa i nā wahi he nui i kou kino, e like me ma lalo o kou kneecap a me nā wahi a puni kou kuʻe lima a me kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
• Manaʻo Manaʻo. E hoʻopili kāu neurologist i kou mau wāwae, lima, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe me nā mea hana like ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia mau mea i ka for tuning fork, dull needle, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalekohola. E noi ʻia ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano e like me ka wela, ke anuanu, a me ka ʻeha.
• Nā aʻalolo Cranial. ʻO kēia nā aʻalolo e hoʻopili i kou lolo me kou mau maka, pepeiao, ihu, alo, alelo, ʻāʻī, ʻāʻī, poʻohiwi kiʻekiʻe, a me kekahi mau lālā. He ʻelua mau pā o kou ʻāʻī. E hoʻāʻo kāu neurologist i nā aʻa kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli. Hoʻokomo paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau pilau, ke kīloi ʻana i kou alelo a hoʻāʻo nei e ʻōlelo, a neʻe i kou poʻo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua hoʻolohe a me ka ʻike.
• ʻŌnaehana nūhou Autonomic. ʻO kēia ka ʻōnaehana e kaohi i nā hana maʻamau e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke koko, a me ka mahana o ke kino. I mea e hoʻāʻo ai i kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki i kāu neurologist a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe ke nānā i kou kahe o ke koko, ka lāʻau, a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai ʻoiai ʻoe e noho ana, kū, a i ʻole e moe ana i lalo. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke nānā i kāu mau haumāna i ka pane o ka mālamalama a me kahi hōʻike o kou hiki ke hou i ka hou maʻamau.

E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hoʻokolohua neurological?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hoʻokolohua neurological.

Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i ka hōʻike?

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike neurological.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hualoaʻa ma nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻokolohua, e kauoha paha kāu neurologist i nā hōʻike hou aku e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea:

• Nā hōʻoia koko a me / a i ʻole mimi
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ka x-ray a i ʻole MRI
• ʻO kahi ho'āʻo cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). ʻO CSF kahi wai maʻemaʻe e hoʻopuni ana a cushions i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. Lawe kahi hōʻike CSF i kahi laʻana o kēia wai.
• ʻO Biopsy. ʻO kēia kahi kaʻina hana e hemo i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kiko no ka hoʻāʻo hou.
• Nā hoʻāʻo, e like me electroencephalography (EEG) a me electromyography (EMG), kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā mea uila uila liʻiliʻi e ana i ka hana o ka lolo a me ka hana nerve.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu neurologist a i ʻole kahi mea mālama olakino ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological?

Hiki i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana a me nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo ke loaʻa i nā ʻōuli like a like ʻole. ʻO ia no ka mea hiki i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻōnaehana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi loiloi olakino noʻonoʻo ʻole maʻamau, a inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli i kāu hana, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi loiloi neurological.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.