He aha ke kumu o kēia puʻupuʻu ma kuʻu ʻāʻī?

Anter

• Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī
• Nā kūlana e kumu ai nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī, me nā kiʻi
• Mononucleosis maʻi maʻi
• ʻO nā nodule thyroid
• ʻOihana cyst cleft
• ʻO Goiter
• Tonsillitis
• Maʻi ʻo Hodgkin
• Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin
• Maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• Nā pehu lymph pehu
• Lipoma
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻO ka pharyngitis maʻi
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Kākā
• Keratosis maoli
• Ka maʻi kanesa basal
• Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū
• Melanoma
• ʻO Rubella
• Ke kuni ʻaʻā popoki
• No hea mai nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī
• ʻO nā kumu kumu maʻamau o nā puʻu ʻāʻī
• Kanesa
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• ʻO bacteria
• Nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe
• ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana me kahi puʻu ʻāʻī
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ke kipa aku ʻoe i kāu kauka
• Ke hōʻike nei i kahi puʻu ʻāʻī
• Pehea e mālama ai i kahi puʻu ʻāʻī
• Outlook

Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī

Kāhea ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī kahi puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī. Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lehulehu ke nui a ʻike ʻia, a i ʻole hiki ke liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui he benign, a noncancerous paha. Akā ʻo ka puʻu ʻāʻī kekahi hōʻailona o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ulu maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā loaʻa kahi puʻu ʻāʻī, pono i kāu mea mālama ola e loiloi koke ia. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa kāu nui o ka ʻāʻī ʻole i wehewehe ʻia.

Nā kūlana e kumu ai nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī, me nā kiʻi

Hiki i nā ʻano he nui ke kumu i nā puʻu ʻāʻī. Eia ka papa inoa o 19 hiki ke kumu.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ma mua.

Mononucleosis maʻi maʻi

Kiʻi na: James Heilman, MD (Hana ponoʻī) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) a i ʻole GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi mononucleosis e ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• Kū nui ia i nā haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula nui
• ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka pehu o ka lymph glands, ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka luhi, ka hou o ka pō, a me nā ʻeha o ke kino.
• E mau paha nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 2 mau mahina

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka mononucleosis infectious.

ʻO nā nodule thyroid

Kiʻi na: Nevit Dilmen [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) a i ʻole GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], mai Wikimedia Commons

• ʻO kēia nā puʻupuʻu paʻa a piha paha i ka wai e hoʻomohala i ka pona thyroid
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me ke anuanu, mehana, a wela paha, kaukaʻi ʻia inā hana lākou i nā homone thyroid ʻaʻole paha
• ʻO ka maʻamau o ka thyroid nodules ka mea makaʻu ʻole, akā he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hana autoimmune
• Pehu a puʻupuʻu paha o ka thyroid, batukū, leo uē, ʻeha i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana paha he mau ʻōuli paha.
• Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hōʻike i kahi thyroid overactive (hyperthyroid) a i ʻole thyroid (hypothyroid) underactive.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma nā nodule thyroid.

ʻOihana cyst cleft

Kiʻi na: BigBill58 (Hana ponoʻī) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• ʻO ka cyst cleft cyst kahi ʻano o ka hānau hānau kahi e ulu ai kahi puʻupuʻu ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī o kahi keiki a i ʻole ma lalo o ka iwi iwi.
• Hana ʻia ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic ke hana ʻole nā ​​kinona i ka ʻāʻī a me ka iwi iwi, a i ʻole ka māwae lālā.
• I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole weliweli kahi cyst cleft cyst, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, a, i nā manawa maʻamau, ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Hoʻopili nā hōʻailona i kahi dimple, lump, a i ʻole ʻili o ka ʻili o kāu keiki, luna poʻohiwi o luna, a i ʻole ma lalo iki o ko lākou iwi iwi.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka kahe ʻana o ka wai mai ka ʻāʻī o kāu keiki, a me ka pehu ʻana a palupalu paha e hana maʻamau me ka maʻi hanu luna.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma nā cist cleft cleft.

ʻO Goiter

Kiʻi na: Dr. JSBhandari, India (Hana ponoʻī) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) a i ʻole GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft /fdl.html)], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• ʻO kahi goiter kahi ulu ulu ʻole o ka pona thyroid
• He benign paha ia a pili pū paha me ka hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻana paha i ka hormone thyroid
• Hiki i nā mea hele ke nodular a diffuse paha
• Hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana ke hoʻopilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka hū ʻana, a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu ke hāpai ʻoe i kou lima ma luna o kou poʻo.

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma nā goiters.

Tonsillitis

Kiʻi ʻia e: Michaelbladon ma English Wikipedia (Lawe ʻia mai en.wikipedia i Commons.) [Paena aupuni], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• ʻO kēia kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha o nā tonsil lymph node
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka puʻu ʻeha, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka fiva, ke anuanu, ʻeha ke poʻo, hanu maikaʻi ʻole
• Pehu, palupalu nā tonsil a me nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kiko melemele ma nā tonsil paha e kū

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka tonsillitis.

Maʻi ʻo Hodgkin

Kiʻi na: JHeuser / Wikimedia

• ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka pehu ʻole o nā lymph node
• Hiki i ka maʻi Hodgkins ke kumu i ka hou o ka pō, ka ʻili ʻili, a i ʻole ke kuni kuhi ʻole
• ʻO ka luhi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaumaha ʻole i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole kūmau mau kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka maʻi o hodgkin.

Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin

Kiʻi na: Jensflorian [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) a i ʻole GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], mai Wikimedia Kumukānāwai

• ʻO ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin kahi hui like ʻole o nā maʻi ʻaʻa koko keʻokeʻo
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona B maʻamau me ke kuni, ka sweats o ka pō, a me ka pohō kaumaha ʻole
• ʻO nā ʻōuli kūpono ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ka ʻeha ʻole, nā pona lymph pehu, hoʻonui ʻia ke ake, hoʻonui i ka ʻāpiki, ka ʻili, ʻili, luhi, a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin.

Maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

• Hana ʻia kēia kanesa ke lilo nā hunaola maʻamau i ka thyroid i ʻano maʻamau a hoʻomaka e ulu i waho o ka kaohi
• ʻO ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endocrine me nā subtypes he nui
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka puʻupuʻu, ka puʻu, ka leo uha, ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, nā wahi lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī, pehu a i ʻole puʻu thyroid

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

Nā pehu lymph pehu

Kiʻi na: James Heilman, MD (Hana ponoʻī) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) a i ʻole GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• Ua pehu nā lymph nodes i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi, maʻi, nā lāʻau, a me ke koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole pinepine, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi autoimmune.
• Palupalu paha nā piko ʻole a ʻeha ʻole paha, a aia ma hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau wahi i ke kino
• ʻIke ʻia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, kūpaʻa, ʻano i loko o ka ʻūlima, ma lalo o ka iwi ā, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī, i ke aʻa, a i ʻole ma luna o ka iwi iwi.
• Kuhi ʻia nā lymph node i pehu ke nui aʻe ma mua o 1 a 2 cm ka nui

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma nā puhi lymph puhū.

Lipoma

• Palupalu i ka hoʻopā a neʻe maʻalahi inā i hoʻokomo ʻia me kou manamana lima
• Liʻiliʻi, ma lalo pono o ka ʻili, a mae a kala ʻole
• Noho ʻia i ka ʻāʻī, kua, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻohiwi
• ʻEhaʻeha wale inā ulu ia i nā aʻalolo

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma lipoma.

Puʻupuʻu

Kiʻi na: Afrodriguezg (Hana ponoʻī) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• ʻO ka puʻupuʻu he maʻi lele loa ia e ka mumps virus Hoʻolahalaha ʻia e ka lawai, nā huna o ka ihu, a me ka pili pilikino ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi.
• ʻO ka fiva, ka luhi, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake e maʻa mau
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka salivary (parotid) mau ʻōpala ke kumu o ka pehu, kaomi, a me ka ʻeha ma nā papalina
• ʻO nā pilikia o ka maʻi pū kekahi me ka mumū o nā testicle (orchitis), ka mumū o nā ovaries, meningitis, encephalitis, pancreatitis, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe mau
• Pale aku ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mumps a me nā pilikia mumps

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma nā puʻupuʻu mumps.

ʻO ka pharyngitis maʻi

Kiʻi na: en: Mea hoʻohana: RescueFF [Kahua lehulehu], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• ʻO ka pharyngitis koʻohune ka mumū ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria a viral paha
• Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻeha, maloʻo, a ʻōpala hoʻi me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka ihu, ka pehu o ka lymph
• Aia ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli i ke kumu o ka maʻi

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka pharyngitis bacteria.

Maʻi ʻaʻai Kākā

Kiʻi na: James Heilman, MD [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], mai Wikimedia Commons

• Hoʻopuni kēia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pahu leo, nā kaula leo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka puʻu, e like me nā tonsil a me nā oropharynx
• Hiki paha ia i ke ʻano o ka squamous cell carcinoma a i ʻole adenocarcinoma
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka loli i ka leo, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka pohō kaumaha, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū, nā lymph node pehu, a me ke kaniʻuhū.
• ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o ka puhipaka, hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona, nele i ka wikamina A, ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos, HPV waha, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho maikaʻi ʻole.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī.

Keratosis maoli

• ʻO ka maʻamau ma lalo o 2 cm, a i ʻole e pili ana i ka nui o kahi peni holoi penikala
• Paʻi mānoanoa, wīwī, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili crusty
• ʻIke ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e loaʻa ka nui o ka lā o ka lā (nā lima, nā lima, ka maka, ke poʻo, a me ka ʻāʻī)
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu akā hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kahua ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a hina

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka keratosis actinic.

Ka maʻi kanesa basal

• Hoʻāla ʻia, kūpaʻa, a me nā wahi mae e like paha me ka ʻalani
• ʻO Dome-like, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻōlinolino, a me nā wahi momi e komo paha i loko o ke kikowaena, e like me ka lua pele
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha koko i ka ulu ʻana
• ʻO ke kahe maʻalahi a kahe ʻana paha i ka ʻeha me he mea lā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla, a hoʻōla paha a laila puka hou

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma ka maʻi ʻaʻa basal cell.

Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū

• Kū pinepine i nā wahi i kū i ka pāhawewe UV, e like me ka maka, nā pepeiao, a me ke kua o nā lima
• Holomua, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili i kahi puʻupuʻu i hāpai ʻia e ulu mau ana
• ʻO ka ulu ʻana e kahe maʻalahi a hoʻōla ʻole, a hoʻōla hoʻi a puka hou

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai squamous.

Melanoma

• ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā poʻe ʻili maikaʻi
• Mole ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino i loaʻa nā kihi kaulike ʻole, ʻano asymmetrical, a me nā kala he nui
• Mole i hoʻololi i ke kala a i ʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manawa
• ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka holoi peni

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma melanoma.

ʻO Rubella

Hoʻohuli kiʻi: [Domain lehulehu], ma o Wikimedia Commons

• ʻO kēia maʻi viral kekahi i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo German measles
• Hoʻomaka kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka maka a laila hohola i lalo i ke koena o ke kino
• ʻO ke kuni māmā, pehu a palupalu hoʻi nā node, ka ihu a me ka ihu, ka maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha puʻupuʻu, nā maka ʻula a ʻulaʻula kekahi mau ʻōuli.
• He kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻo Rubella i nā wahine hāpai, ʻoiai he kumu ia o ka maʻi rubella maʻi i loko o ka pēpē
• Kāohi ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻōpio maʻamau

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma rubella.

Ke kuni ʻaʻā popoki

• Ua ʻaelike ʻia kēia maʻi mai ka nahu a me nā ʻāpala o nā pōpoki i hoʻopili ʻia ʻO Bartonella henselae koʻohune
• ʻIke ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu a palu paha ma ka kahua nahu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala
• Pehu nā lymph node ma kahi kokoke i ka nahu a i ʻole kahi ʻūlū Paʻa haʻahaʻa, luhi, ʻeha poʻo, ʻehaʻeha ke kino kekahi o kāna mau ʻōuli.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka wela kuni.

No hea mai nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī

Hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī ke paʻakikī a palupalu paha, palupalu a palupalu ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa nā puʻupaʻa i loko a ma lalo paha o ka ʻili, e like me ka cyst sebaceous, acne cystic, a i ʻole lipoma. ʻO ka lipoma kahi ulu momona momona. Hiki mai kekahi puʻupuʻu mai nā aʻa a me nā mea i loko o kou ʻāʻī.

Ma hea kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka puʻupuʻu i mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ia. Ma muli o ka nui o nā mākala, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā mea i kokoke i ka ʻāʻī, nui nā wahi i hiki ai i nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī ke hoʻomaka, e like me:

• nā pūnana lymph
• ka pākana thyroid
• ʻO nā glands parathyroid, he ʻehā mau gland liʻiliʻi aia ma hope o ka gland thyroid
• nā aʻalolo laryngeal hou, kahi e hiki ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaula leo
• ʻāʻī ʻāʻī
• ka trachea, a i ʻole ka aniani
• ka larynx, a pahu leo ​​paha
• iwi ʻiwi
• nā aʻalolo o ka sympathetic a me ka parasympathetic ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana
• ka plexus brachial, kahi ʻano o nā aʻalolo e hāʻawi i kou mau lālā luna a me nā mākala trapezius
• nā liʻiliʻi salivary
• nā aʻa a me nā veins ʻokoʻa

ʻO nā kumu kumu maʻamau o nā puʻu ʻāʻī

ʻO kahi node lymph hoʻonui ʻia ke kumu maʻamau o ka puʻu ʻāʻī. Loaʻa i nā lymph nodes nā hunaola e kōkua i kou kino e hakakā aku i nā maʻi a hōʻeha i nā hunaola malignant, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke maʻi ʻoe, hiki i kou mau lymph node ke hoʻonui ʻia e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe o nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia:

• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• maʻi maʻi sinus
• tonsillitis
• ʻāʻī strep
• maʻi kīnā niho
• maʻi koʻohune o ka ʻili

Aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i ka puʻu ʻāʻī:

• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka pona thyroid, e like me ka goiter ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka iodine, hiki ke hoʻonui i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kou thyroid āpau.
• Nā Virus, e like me mumps, hiki ke hoʻonui i kāu givory salivary.
• Hiki i ka hōʻeha a i ʻole torticollis ke kumu i kahi puʻupuʻu i kou ʻāʻī o nā ʻāʻī.

Kanesa

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī he maikaʻi, akā he kumu kūpono ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No nā mākua, hoʻonui ka manawa o ka puʻu ʻāʻī i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka makahiki 50, e like me ka Cleveland Clinic. ʻO nā koho nohona, e like me ka puhipaka a me ka inu ʻana, hiki ke hopena i ka hopena.

ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana o ka paka a me ka waiʻona nā mea nui ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka waha a me ka puʻu, e like me ka American Cancer Society (ACS). ʻO kekahi kumu pilikia no nā maʻi ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka waha he maʻi papillomavirus (HPV) kanaka. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi i ka moekolohe, a he mea maʻamau ia. Wahi a ka ACS ua loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HPV i kēia manawa i ka ʻekolu hapakolu o nā maʻi ʻāʻī āpau.

Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī.

• maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ke poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī
• Lyodoma ʻo Hodgkin
• lymphoma non-Hodgkin
• maʻi leukemia
• nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, e like me keratosis actinic, carcinoma basal cell, carcinoma squamous cell, a me melanoma

Nā mea hoʻomaʻi

Ke noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea ʻino, manaʻo pinepine mākou i ke anuanu maʻamau a me ka maʻi hano. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke maʻi i nā kānaka, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea he kumu i ka ʻāʻī. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• HIV
• herpes simplex
• maʻi mononucleosis infectious, a mono paha
• ʻōpala
• viral pharyngitis

ʻO bacteria

Hiki i kahi maʻi bacteria ke kumu i nā pilikia o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī, e alakaʻi ana i ka mumū a me ka puʻu ʻāʻī. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• maʻi maʻi mai atypical mycobacterium, kahi ʻano o nā koʻohune i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale a me nā maʻi lolo
• fever fever popoki
• peritonsillar abscess, kahi abscess ma a kokoke i nā tonsil
• ʻāʻī strep
• tonsillitis
• maʻi puʻu
• maʻi koʻohune pharyngitis

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi me nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā puʻu ʻāʻī e lipomas, e hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hiki iā lākou ke kumu ʻia e ka cyst cleft cyst a i ʻole nā ​​thyroid nodules.

Aia kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia o nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī. Hiki i nā hopena āpau i nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai ke hana i nā puʻu ʻāʻī. ʻO kahi pōhaku i ke kahe salivary, hiki ke ālai i ka lawai, hiki ke kumu i ka puʻu ʻāʻī.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana me kahi puʻu ʻāʻī

Ma muli o ka hopena o ka puʻu ʻāʻī e hiki ai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana. ʻAʻole e loaʻa kekahi hōʻailona i kekahi poʻe. E loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī.

Inā kumu ʻia kou puʻu ʻāʻī e kahi maʻi a hoʻonui ʻia kou mau lymph, loaʻa pū paha ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, a i ʻole ʻeha ma ka pepeiao. Inā pale ka ʻāʻī o kou ʻāʻī i kou ala ākea, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole kani kani ke kamaʻilio ʻoe.

I kekahi manawa ua loli ka ʻili me nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī e ka ʻili a puni ka wahi. Loaʻa paha iā lākou ke koko a i ʻole phlegm i ko lākou lawai.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ke kipa aku ʻoe i kāu kauka

E makemake paha kāu mea mālama ola e nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu ʻano nohona a me kāu mau hōʻailona. Makemake kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o kou puhipaka a i ʻole inu a pehea ka nui o kou puhi a inu paha i kēlā me kēia lā. Makemake pū lākou e ʻike i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kāu mau ʻōuli a pehea ke koʻikoʻi. E ukali ʻia kēia ma kahi hōʻike kino.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kino, e nānā pono kāu mea mālama ola i kāu:

• ʻili poʻo
• pepeiao
• maka
• ihu
• waha
• ʻāʻī
• ʻāʻī

E nānā lākou i nā loli ʻili āpau a me nā ʻōuli e pili ana.

Ke hōʻike nei i kahi puʻu ʻāʻī

E hoʻokumu ʻia kāu hōʻailona ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​ka mōʻaukala, a me nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo kino. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ka loea, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT) no ka loiloi piha o kēlā mau ʻāpana o ke kino a me kāu lawehala.

Hana paha ka loea ENT i kahi oto-rhino-laryngoscopy. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana lākou i kahi mea kani uila e ʻike i nā wahi o kou mau pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu e ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole koi kēia loiloi i ka anesthesia laulā, no laila e ala ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola a me nā loea ke holo i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o kou ʻāʻī. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi helu piha o ke koko (CBC) e loiloi ai i kou olakino laulā āpau a hāʻawi i ka ʻike i nā ʻano kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, kiʻekiʻe paha kāu helu keʻokeʻo (WBC) inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kūpono ʻē aʻe pū kekahi:

• Sinia X-kukuna
• umauma X-ray, ka mea e hiki ai i kāu kauka lawelawe ke ʻike inā aia kekahi pilikia i loko o kou māmā, trachea, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node
• ultrasound o ka ʻāʻī, kahi hōʻike noninvasive e hoʻohana i nā nalu kani e loiloi i nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī
• MRI o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, e hana ana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā hanana i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi puʻu ʻāʻī

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no ka puʻu ʻāʻī e pili ana i ke kumu kumu. Mālama ʻia nā ʻōpae e nā maʻi koʻohune me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e komo pū me ke ʻoki, radiation, a me ka chemotherapy.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī o ke kūleʻa ʻana i ke kumu o ka puʻu ʻāʻī. Wahi a ka American Academy of Otolaryngology - Ke poʻo o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻeha o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī me nā hopena ʻē aʻe inā ʻike koke ʻia lākou.

Outlook

Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī ke kū i kekahi, a ʻaʻole lākou he hōʻailona o ka hihia olakino koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, inā he puʻupuʻu kou, he mea nui ia e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. E like me nā maʻi āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki loa, keu hoʻi inā e lilo kāu puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī e kekahi mea koʻikoʻi.

E heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ma ka Paniolo