Kokoke-Pohō

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka pohō kokoke
• Nā ʻōuli o kekahi mea kokoke e make i ka wai
• Lapaʻau no ka make ʻana kokoke
• Outlook no kekahi mea kokoke e make i ka wai
• Nā ala e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka make a me nā hanana kokoke kokoke e make
• Kāohi ʻana i nā keiki
• E lawe i nā papa CPR

He aha ka mea kokoke e pohō?

ʻO kahi kokoke i ka make ʻana kahi huaʻōlelo e hoʻohana mau ʻia e wehewehe i ka aneane make ʻana mai ka ʻū ʻana ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ia ka pae hope loa ma mua o ka make ʻana o ka make, a laila make ka hopena. ʻO nā mea i make kokoke make e koi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe kokoke e make i ke keiki he ʻōpio ia, akā hiki i nā pōpilikia e luʻu ke hiki i kekahi o nā makahiki.

Nā kumu o ka pohō kokoke

Kū kokoke ka pohō ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hanu ma lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa nui o ka manawa. I ka wā kokoke e pohō, ʻokiʻoki ʻia kou kino mai ka oxygen a hiki i kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōnaehana kino nui e hoʻopau i lalo mai ka nele o ke kahe oxygen. I kekahi mau hihia (keu i nā keiki ʻōpio), hiki i kēia ke hana i kekona kekona. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina i nā mākua.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he hiki ke hoʻāla hou i kahi kanaka i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia kokoke e pohō e pili i nā ulia pōpilikia e kū kokoke ana a i ʻole i ka wai. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana i ka make e komo pū:

• hiki ʻole ke ʻauʻau
• weliweli i ka wai
• ka waiho ʻana i nā keiki me ka nānā ʻole ʻia ma kahi o nā kino wai
• ke waiho nei i nā pēpē me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai no kahi manawa pōkole o ka manawa, i nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau
• ke hāʻule nei i loko o ka hau lahilahi
• ka inu ʻona ʻana ʻoiai e ʻauʻau ana a i ʻole ma kahi moku
• haʻalulu, hopu, a hōʻeha puʻuwai paha i ka wā o ka wai
• hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka

He kuhi hewa kou palekana inā ʻoe ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi kino wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke poholo i loko wale o nā ʻīniha o ka wai.

Nā ʻōuli o kekahi mea kokoke e make i ka wai

ʻO kekahi i aneane e make i ka wai e pane ʻole paha. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻili anuanu a bluish paha
• ʻōpū ʻōpū
• ʻeha ka umauma
• ʻūhā
• pōkole a me ka ʻole o ka hanu
• ka luaʻi

Lapaʻau no ka make ʻana kokoke

Kū pinepine ka pohō kokoke loa inā ʻaʻohe kahu ola a mea loea lapaʻau e kū nei. E hoʻāʻo paha ʻoe e hoʻopakele i ke kanaka mai ka wai, akā inā palekana iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kōkua ʻana i ka mea e make ana i loko:

• E hoʻohana i nā mea palekana, e like me nā apo ola a kiola i nā kaula, e kōkua i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia inā maopopo lākou.
• E komo wale ʻoe i ka wai e hoʻopakele i kahi kanaka noʻonoʻo ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mākau ʻauʻau e hana palekana pēlā.
• He mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka hanu hoʻopakele ʻana i ka wā hiki ke pau ke kanaka i ka hanu ʻana. Pili ka CPR i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen i ke kanaka ma o ka neʻe ʻana o ka waha a ka waha. He mea nui ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka umauma, no ka mea kōkua ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka oxygen ma loko o ke koko e pale ai i nā pilikia maikaʻi loa.
• E akahele loa i ka lawelawe ʻana i ke kanaka a hana i ka CPR, ʻoiai he ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻehaʻeha o ke kuamoʻo. Mai neʻe a huli i ko lākou ʻāʻī a poʻo paha. E hoʻokūpaʻa i ka ʻāʻī e ka paʻa lima ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i kahi a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā kāwele a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe a puni ka ʻāʻī e kākoʻo iā ia.
• Inā ua kokoke make ke kanaka i ka wai anuanu, e hemo i ko lākou kapa pulu a uhi iā lākou i nā kapa mahana a i ʻole ka lole e pale aku ai i ka hypothermia. E akahele i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻāʻī i ka hemo ʻana o ka lole.

Inā ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau kānaka me ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, pono i kekahi e hoʻomaka i ka CPR, ʻoiai e kāhea ana kekahi i ka 911. Inā aia wale nō kahi kanaka me ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, pono e hana ʻo CPR no hoʻokahi minuke ma mua o ke kāhea ʻana iā 911.

Hiki paha ke hōʻola hou inā paha ua hala kekahi i lalo o ka wai no kekahi manawa.

Outlook no kekahi mea kokoke e make i ka wai

ʻAʻole make mau ka make ʻana i ka make ʻana, akā hiki ke hopena i nā pilikia olakino. No nā manawa kūpono o ke ola hou ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua.

Hiki i ka pohō kokoke ke hana i nā pilikia ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonele ʻia o ka oxygen o kekahi kanaka. Komo pū nā pilikia:

• pulumonia
• maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi respiratory respiratory syndrome
• poino lolo
• kemika a me ka wai nā mea kaulike ʻole i loko o ke kino
• he kūlana vegetative paʻa

Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe kokoke i ka make ʻana ma hope o 24 mau hola o ka hanana mua.

ʻOiai inā ua noho ke kanaka ma lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi, hiki nō paha ke hōʻola hou iā lākou. Mai kāhea i ka hoʻokolokolo ma muli o ka manawa. Kāhea iā 911 a hoʻokō iā CPR. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi ola.

Nā ala e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka make a me nā hanana kokoke kokoke e make

He mau kaukani hihia kokoke e pohō i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He nui nā mea hiki ke pale ʻia. E palekana a puni ka wai:

• Mai kalaiwa i nā alanui i hoʻopiha ʻia.
• Mai holo a puni ke kahawai.
• Hōʻalo i ka inu lama ʻana i ka wā ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka holoholo ʻana
• E lawe i kahi papa palekana wai.

Kāohi ʻana i nā keiki

ʻO ka make ʻana ke kumu nui o ka hōʻeha manaʻo ʻole e pili ana i ka make i nā keiki 1-4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka make kokoke ʻana i nā keiki e pono ai ka mālama pono. Eia kekahi mau hana palekana.

• Pale ke komo ʻana o ke keiki i nā wahi ʻauʻau.
• Mai haʻalele i nā mea pāʻani i nā loko wai (hiki i kēia ke hoʻowalewale i kahi keiki ʻōpio e kiʻi i ka mea pāʻani).
• E ʻauʻau me nā keiki ʻōpio i ka lōʻihi o ka lima.
• Mai waiho wale i kahi keiki i loko o ka pahu wai.
• E mālama i nā keiki mai nā luawai, nā kahawai, nā ʻauwai, nā loko wai, a me nā kahawai.
• Empty inflatable or plastic kiddie pools and turn it over after each use (e pale ai i ka wai ua mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana).
• E hoʻouka i nā hōʻailona ma nā puka a me nā puka aniani, keu hoʻi inā he wai auau a noho kokoke paha i ka wai.
• Loaʻa nā lako hoʻopakele a me kahi kelepona kokoke i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana.
• E mālama i ka uhi o ka lua ke hiki i ka make ʻana (hiki i ka make ke make i hoʻokahi ʻīniha a i ʻole ka wai.)

E lawe i nā papa CPR

Hiki i ke aʻo ʻana iā CPR ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kahi mea aloha. Lawe i kahi papa hana CPR a nānā i kahi wikiō hoʻomaʻamaʻa. He ʻikepili ko ka Red Cross ʻAmelika ma nā papa a me nā wikiō aʻo ma kā lākou pūnaewele. E hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka CPR ke kōkua i ka hanu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohana ma kahi o ke kōkua olakino pilikia.