Mea Kākau: Louise Ward
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
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Hōʻike Overview

He ʻano ʻokoʻa iki ko kēlā me kēia kanaka i ko lākou leo. Hiki i nā poʻe me ka leo ihu ke kani me he mea lā ke kamaʻilio nei lākou ma o ka ihu paʻa a ihu paha, ʻo ia nā kumu ʻelua.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kou leo ​​ʻolelo ke haʻalele ka lewa i kou mau māmā a kahe i luna ma waena o kāu mau kaula leo a me kou puʻu i kou waha. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kani e kapa ʻia he resonance.

Ke kamaʻilio ʻoe, piʻi aʻe kou palahalaha ma ka kaupaku o kou waha a hiki i kaomi ʻana ma ka hope o kou ʻāʻī. Hana kēia i kahi sila e kaohi i ka nui o ka ea e hele ma waena o kou ihu e pili ana i nā leo āu e ʻōlelo ai.

ʻO ka lepe palupalu a me nā ʻaoʻao a me nā paia hope o kou puʻu e hui pū i ka ʻīpuka i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ope aryopearyngeal. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia kiwikā, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo.

ʻElua ʻano o ka leo nasal:

  • Hyponasal. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōlelo e ke ea liʻiliʻi e komo ana i loko o kou ihu ke ʻōlelo ʻoe. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole lawa ka resonance o ke kani.
  • Hypernasal. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka walaʻau e ka nui o ka ea e puka aʻe ma o kou ihu ke ʻōlelo ʻoe. Hāʻawi ka lewa i ke kani i ka leo nui loa.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he leo ihu kou e pono ai ka maka, keu hoʻi inā he hou kēia hoʻololi, e ʻike i ke kauka pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu (ENT). ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlana i kumu i kahi leo nasal hiki ke mālama ʻia loa.


Pehea ke ʻano o ka leo nasal?

Hiki ke kani ʻia kahi leo hyponasal, me he mea lā ua hoʻokomo ʻia kou ihu. ʻO ia ke kani like āu e hana ai inā piniki ʻoe i kou ihu i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻōuli me kahi leo hyponasal:

  • ihu peʻa a holo paha
  • pilikia e hanu ma kou ihu
  • hoʻokuʻu mai kou ihu
  • eha ka 'ā'ī
  • ʻūhā
  • nalo o ka pilau a me ka ʻono
  • ʻeha a puni kou mau maka, pāpālina, a me ka lae
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūhū
  • hanu maikaʻi ʻole

Ke kani nei kahi leo hypernasal me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana ʻoe ma o kou ihu, me kahi leak o ke ea e hele pū ana.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻōuli me kahi leo hypernasal:

  • hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka puana ʻana i nā consonants e koi ana i ke ea kiʻekiʻe, like p, t, a k
  • lele ka lewa ma kou ihu ke ʻōlelo ʻoe i nā hui pū ʻana e like me s, ch, a sh

He aha ke kumu o ka leo nasal?

Hoʻopili kekahi mau mea i ka maikaʻi o kou leo. Hoʻopili kēia i ka nui a me ke ʻano o kou waha, ihu, a me ka puʻu, a me ka neʻe o ka ea ma o kēia mau hanana.


ʻO kahi leo hyponasal ma muli o ka paʻa o ka ihu. Hiki ke pale ʻia kēlā paʻa ʻana - e like me ke anuanu, maʻi maʻi sinus, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau.

A i ʻole, hiki ke kumu ʻia i kahi pilikia kūkulu paʻa mau e like me:

  • nā tonsil nui a i ʻole adenoids
  • he septum i kuhi ʻia
  • polyps ihu

ʻO ke kumu nui o kahi leo hypernasal kahi pilikia me ka valves velopharyngeal, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hana velopharyngeal (VPD).

ʻEkolu ʻano o VPD:

  • Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lawa ʻole o Velopharyngeal e kahi pilikia hanana e like me ka palahalaha palupalu.
  • Kūpono ka hemahema o Velopharyngeal ke pani ʻole ka valve i nā ala āpau ma muli o kahi pilikia neʻe.
  • ʻO ke alakaʻi hewa ʻana o Velopharyngeal ke ʻaʻole aʻo pono kahi keiki pehea e kaohi ai i ka neʻe o ka ea ma o ka puʻu a me ka waha.

Kāhea ʻia kēia mau mea he resonance disorders.

Nā kumu o VPD i:

  • ʻOki kino Adenoid. ʻO ke kaha e wehe i nā glands ma hope o ka ihu hiki ke waiho i kahi ākea nui ma hope o ka ʻāʻī kahi e pakele ai ka ea i ka ihu. He manawa pōkole kēia a pono ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.
  • Pāpā palu. Hana ʻia kēia kīnā hānau ke kū pololei ʻole ka waha o ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai. Hana ʻia ke kaha no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e ka makahiki 1. Akā ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o nā pēpē me ka pā palu e hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka VPD ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.
  • ʻO kahi pāleo pōkole. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ākea ma waena o ka pā a me ka puʻu e hiki ai i ka ea ke pakele.
  • ʻO DiGeorge Syndrome. Hoʻopilikia kēia kino chromosome i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka pāleo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
  • ʻO ka ʻeha lolo a maʻi neurological paha. ʻO kahi ʻeha traumatic lolo a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana e like me ka cerebral palsy hiki ke pale i kou leʻa palupalu mai ka neʻe pono ʻana.
  • Kuhikuhi hewa. ʻAʻole aʻo kekahi mau keiki i ka hana pololei ʻana i nā kani o ka haʻiʻōlelo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka leo nasal?

ʻO ka lāʻau hea e paipai ai kāu kauka e pili ana i ke kumu o kou leo ​​nasal.


Nā Lapaʻau

Hiki i nā decongestants, antihistamines, a me nā steroid nasal steroid ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pehu a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ihu mai ka maʻi āpau, nā maʻi sinus, polyps, a i ʻole septum deviated. Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke mālama i kahi maʻi sinus i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole a hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria.

ʻOki kino

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia kū i ke kani o ka ihu i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke ʻoki.

  • Lawe ʻia nā tonsil a i ʻole adenoids
  • septoplasty no kahi septum deviated
  • ʻoki kino endoscopic e hoʻoneʻe i nā nasal polyps
  • ʻO Furlow palatoplasty a me sphincter pharyngoplasty e hoʻolōʻihi ai i kahi lewa palupalu pōkole
  • ʻoki kūpono no ka palate cleft i nā pēpē ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki

ʻ .lelo haʻi ʻōlelo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka haʻi ʻōlelo ma mua a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana, a iā ia iho paha. E loiloi mua kahi loea ʻōlelo e haʻi i kāu ʻōlelo e ʻike i ke ala maikaʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe.

Aʻo ʻia ka haʻi ʻōlelo iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka neʻe ʻana o kou lehelehe, elelo, a me ka iwi ā e hana pono i nā kani. E aʻo nō ʻoe pehea e loaʻa ai ka kaohi hou ma luna o kāu kiwikā velopharyngeal.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻi ʻōlelo e hoʻāʻo ma ka home

E ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻōlelo ʻ speechlelo iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka home. ʻO ka hana hou a me ka hana maʻamau ka mea nui. I loko nō naʻe o kekahi mau manaʻo maʻamau, ʻo ka puhi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka omo ʻaʻole kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pahu velopharyngeal.

ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ke ala a kāu kauka. Kamaʻilio, hīmeni, a me ka leo e like me ka hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kou leo ​​inā makemake ʻia.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka leo nasal, nui nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ana.

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi e like me polyps a me ka septum deviated me ke kahakaha. Hiki i ke olakino ʻōlelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka neʻe o ka ea ma o kou waha a me kou ihu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo me ka maopopo a me ka wiwo ʻole.

Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he leo ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia leo. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻano nasal kou leo ​​akā ʻaʻohe ou ʻano olakino a mākou i ʻōlelo ai, e noʻonoʻo e ʻapo iā ia ma ke ʻāpana o ʻoe. Kūleʻa pinepine mākou e pili ana i kā mākou mau leo ​​ponoʻī ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻole i ʻike kekahi i kekahi mea e pili ana i kou leo ​​a ʻike paha he mea ia e kū hoʻokahi ai i kahi ala maikaʻi.

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