Swab Nasal

Anter

• He aha ka ihu ihu?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i ka swab nasal?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka pale ihu?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka ihu ihu?

ʻO ka swab nasal, kahi hōʻike e nānā ai i nā mea ʻino a me nā bacteriaʻo ia ke kumu o nā maʻi hanu.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano maʻi o ka hanu. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua nasal swab ke kōkua i kāu mea nāna e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai āu a ʻo ka lāʻau hea e kūpono iā ʻoe. E hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai kou mau ihu a i ʻole mai ka nasopharynx. ʻO ka nasopharynx ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kou ihu a me kou puʻu.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: nares test anterior, nasal mid-turbinate swab, NMT swab nasopharyngeal culture, nasopharyngeal swab

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi swal nasal e ʻike pono i kekahi mau maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka maʻi palū
• COVID-19
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Syncytial Respiratory (RSV). He maʻi maʻamau a maʻamau maʻamau kēia. Akā hiki ke weliweli i nā pēpē ʻōpio a me nā mākua makua.
• ʻO ka maʻi kohō, kahi maʻi bacteria e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i ka huehue a me ka hanu pilikia
• ʻO Meningitis, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mumū o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
• MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi bacteria i hiki ke paʻakikī loa e mālama.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i ka swab nasal?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi hanu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Cough
• Fiva
• Pihu a ihu ihu paha
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha ka ʻili

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka pale ihu?

Lawe ʻia kahi pale ihu mai ka:

• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o kou mau puka ihu (nā ihu mua)
• Hope o kou piko, i ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo nasal swab-turbinate (NMT) swab.
• Nasopharynx (ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kou ihu a me kou puʻu)

I kekahi mau hihia, e noi aku kahi mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua mua a i ʻole kahi NMT swab iā ʻoe iho.

I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua nares mua, e hoʻomaka ʻoe ma ke kuhi ʻana i kou poʻo i hope. A laila ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole ka mea hoʻolako e:

• E hoʻokomo mālie i kahi swab i loko o kou piko.
• E hoʻohuli i ka swab a waiho ma kahi no 10-15 kekona.

· Wehe i ka pā a hoʻokomo i loko o kou piko ʻelua.

• Hoʻopili i ka puka ihu ʻelua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana like.
• Wehe i ka swab.

Inā ʻoe e hana nei i ka hōʻoia iho, e hāʻawi ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e ʻike pehea e sila ai i kāu hāpana.

I ka wā o kahi swab NMT, e hoʻomaka ʻoe ma ke kuhi ʻana i kou poʻo i hope. A laila ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kāu mea lawelawe paha:

• E hoʻokomo mālie i kahi swab ma lalo o ka puka ihu, e hoʻokuʻikuʻi ana a hiki i kou wā e kū ana.
• E hoʻohuli i ka swab no 15 kekona.
• Wehe i ka swab a hoʻokomo i loko o kāu puka ihu ʻelua.
• Hoʻopili i ka puka ihu ʻelua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana like.
• Wehe i ka swab.

Inā ʻoe e hana nei i ka hōʻoia iho, e hāʻawi ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e ʻike pehea e sila ai i kāu hāpana.

I ka wā swab nasopharyngeal:

• E kihi hou ʻoe i kou poʻo.
• E hoʻokomo kāu mea olakino i kahi swab i loko o kou piko a hiki i kou nasopharynx (ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kou puʻu).
• E hoʻohuli kāu mea hāʻawi i ka swab a hemo iā ia.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka pale ihu.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻEkika paha ka hoʻāʻo i kou ʻāʻī a hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka puʻe. He ʻoluʻolu ʻole kahi swab nasopharyngeal a kumu i ka ʻeha a gagging paha. Kūlohelohe kēia mau hopena āpau.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Aia i kāu mau ʻōuli, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe no hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha ʻano o nā maʻi.

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā virus a me nā bacteria i loko o kāu hāpana.

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole bacteria i loaʻa i kāu hāpana. Hōʻike ia he ʻano kikoʻī kāu. Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me kahi maʻi, e mālama pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu mea hāʻawi no ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi. Hoʻopili paha kēia i nā lāʻau a me nā ʻanuʻu e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me COVID-19, e makaʻala e noho mau me kāu mea lawelawe e ʻike i ke ala maikaʻi e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho a pale i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka maʻi. E aʻo hou ai, e nānā i nā pūnaewele o ka CDC a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.