Myeloma maha: ʻeha iwi a me nā liona

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka ʻehaʻeha o ka iwi myeloma
• Nā lāʻau no ka ʻeha iwi a me nā ʻeha
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā kūlohelohe
• Pākuʻi kūlohelohe
• Nā hopena lōʻihi o ka myeloma maha

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka myeloma maha he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai koko. Hana ʻia ia i nā hunaola plasma, i hana ʻia i loko o ka iwi iwi, a hana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ma laila e hoʻonui nui. Kele aku kēia mau hunaola maʻi ʻino a luku i ka plasma olakino a me nā huna koko i ka iwi iwi.

ʻO nā keena Plasma ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale. Hiki i nā hunaola Myeloma ke hana i nā antibodies ʻino, a hiki ke hoʻolohi i ke kahe o ke koko. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ke ola o nā tumors he nui.

Kū pinepine ia i ka iwi iwi me ka hana nui, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka momona i nā iwi, e like me ka:

• iwi ʻaoʻao
• pūhaka
• poʻohiwi
• ʻōiwi
• iwi pelvic

Nā kumu o ka ʻehaʻeha o ka iwi myeloma

Hiki i ka myeloma maha ke hana i nā kiko palupalu i ka iwi i kapa ʻia he lesion osteolytic, i puka ma ke ʻano he puka ma kahi X-ray. He ʻeha kēia mau ʻeha osteolytic a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā haki ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​haki.

Hiki i Myeloma ke hōʻeha i nā aʻa a i ʻole ka ʻeha ke kaomi ʻia kahi tumo e kūʻē i kahi aʻalolo. Hiki i nā tumors ke hoʻopaʻa i ka iwi kuamoʻo, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka hoʻi a me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala.

Wahi a ka Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, ma kahi o 85 pākēneka o nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka myeloma he nui i ʻike i kekahi kekelē o ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi a me ka ʻeha e pili pū ana me ia.

Nā lāʻau no ka ʻeha iwi a me nā ʻeha

Hiki ke hōʻeha ka myeloma maha. ʻOiai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka myeloma ponoʻī ka mea mua loa, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau koho lapaʻau e nānā pono i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou ʻeha. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe e mālama ai i ka ʻeha o ka iwi a me nā ʻeha.

E kamaʻilio mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau hou. Hiki i nā hana ʻeha ke kōkua i ka ʻeha o ka iwi akā ʻaʻole ia e kāohi i ka myeloma mai ka ulu ʻana iā ia iho.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia:

• “ʻAnaliko”He huaʻōlelo hoʻomalu no nā mea ʻeha ʻeha ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā analgesics i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha o ka iwi he opioids a me narcotics, e like me morphine a codeine paha.
• Nā Bisphosphonates he lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i hiki ke pale aku i nā iwi iwi mai ka wāwahi ʻana a hōʻino hoʻi i ka iwi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou ma ka waha a i ʻole loaʻa iā lākou ma o kahi aa (intravenously).
• Nā Anticonvulsants a lāʻau antidepressants hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka ʻeha e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻia o nā aʻalolo. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke keʻakeʻa a hōʻemi paha i nā hōʻailona ʻeha e hoʻouna ʻia i ka lolo mai ke aʻalolo nerve.
• ʻOki kino Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā haki.Koi paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki e hoʻokomo i nā koʻokoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​pā i loko o ka haki e kākoʻo i nā iwi palupalu a nāwaliwali.
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā tumors. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻalalā pinched a i ʻole nā ​​kaula o ka iwi kuamoo.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter (OTC) ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. E nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau OTC.

Nā kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau kūlohelohe me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā lāʻau a me nā ʻoki. Hiki i nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha ikaika a hoʻokomo pū:

• hoʻōla kino, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka ikaika laulā a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka neʻe a i ʻole ka ikaika o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino ma hope o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka iwi a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana.
• hoʻoikaika kino hoʻoikaika kino, ka mea hiki ke hāpai i nā iwi olakino a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha e hiki mai ana
• hoʻōla massage, ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, ka hui, a me ka ʻeha o ka iwi
• ʻākehu, kahi mālama palekana no ka hāpai ʻana i ke olakino nerve a kōkua me ka ʻehaʻeha o ka iwi

Pākuʻi kūlohelohe

Hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe ke kōkua i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a lilo i ʻāpana o kāu regimen ʻeha. Akā hiki iā lākou, e like me nā lāʻau OTC, ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.

Mai lawe i nā mea hoʻopihapiha hou me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe ke hoʻopili i ka aila iʻa a me ka magnesium.

• Loaʻa i nā capsule aila iʻa a me ka wai i ka nui o ka omega-3 fatty acid, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino nerve ākea a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i nā ʻeha a me nā mumū.
• Hiki i ka makanekiuma ke:
  • hoʻomaikaʻi ke ola nerve
  • hoʻoikaika i nā iwi
  • pale aku i ka ʻeha o ka iwi o ka wā e hiki mai
  • hoʻoponopono i nā pae calcium e pale ai i ka hypercalcemia

ʻOiai ʻo kekahi poʻe e lawe i nā mea hoʻopiha calcium i ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoikaika i nā iwi, hiki ke weliweli kēia. Me ke kalipuna mai nā iwi haki i lalo e kahe ana ke kahe o ke koko, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiha calcium hiki ke hopena i ka hypercalcemia (me ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ke koko).

Mai lawe i kēia waihona me ka ʻole o ke kauka e aʻoaʻo ai iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

Nā hopena lōʻihi o ka myeloma maha

ʻO ka myeloma maha he kūlana koʻikoʻi ia nona iho, akā ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hopena o ka iwi i hiki ke hopena i nā hopena lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea maopopo loa o kēia hopena lōʻihi ka nāwaliwali o ka iwi mau a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā liona a me nā kiko palupalu i ka iwi e kū ma muli o ka myeloma he paʻakikī e mālama a hiki ke hoʻomau i nā haki hoʻomau inā ʻo ka myeloma ponoʻī i loko o ke kala.

Inā kaomi nā tumors i nā ʻalolo a i ʻole ke kumu o ka kaohi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hōʻino ʻōnaehana lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau myeloma lapaʻau ke kumu i ka hōʻino o ke aʻa, nui ka poʻe e hoʻomōhala i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma nā wahi o nā ʻino nerve.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i kahi kōkua, e like me ka pregabalin (Lyrica) a i ka duloxetine (Cymbalta). Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā kākini leʻa a me nā paheʻe pale a hele wāwae pinepine e kōkua i ka ʻeha.