He aha ka Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA)?

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha ke kumu o MSSA?
• ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu?
• Kahi e noho nei i kēia manawa a i ʻole kahi noho hou i kahi wahi olakino
• Nā hāmeʻa lapaʻau
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali a i ʻole ke kūlana mau
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻeha wehe a ninini paha
• Kaʻana like i nā huahana
• Hoʻomākaukau meaʻai pono ʻole
• Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka MSSA?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo MSSA?
• He aha nā pilikia kūpono?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

MSSA, a i ʻole methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, he maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano bacteria i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻili. Ua lohe paha ʻoe ua kapa ʻia he maʻi staph.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi staph ka mea e koi pinepine ai i nā antibiotic. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi Staph e like me ka pane a lākou i kēia lapaʻau:

• Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi MSSA me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.
• Methicillin-kūpaʻa Staphylococcus aureus Kūpono nā maʻi (MRSA) i kekahi mau antibiotic.

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻelua ke koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi nānā o nā hōʻailona MSSA, nā kumu, a me ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli MSSA e like me kahi o ka maʻi staph. Hiki i ka MSSA ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili, ke koko, nā meaola, nā iwi, a me nā hono. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōuli mai ke akahai a i ke ola hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona kūpono o ka maʻi MSSA me:

• Nā maʻi ʻili. Hiki i nā maʻi Staph ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me impetigo, abscesses, cellulitis, puʻupuʻu, a me nā paila.
• Fiva. Hōʻailona kahi kuni e hakakā ana kou kino i kahi maʻi. Hiki ke hele pū me ke kuni e ka hou, ka haʻalulu, ka huikau, a me ka make wai.
• Nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha. Hiki i nā maʻi Staph ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono a me ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻehaʻeha.
• Nā ʻōuli Gastrointestinal. Hiki i nā bacteria Staph ke kumu i ka lāʻau make. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e pili pū ana me ka lāʻau make lāʻau staph e komo pū me ka nausea, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi diarrhea, a me ka make wai.

He aha ke kumu o MSSA?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā bacteria Staph ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me ka loko o ka ihu. Kuhi nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā bacteria staph i ko lākou ihu.

ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Staph i kekahi o nā manawa. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia me ka ʻole e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli.

I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, staph ke kumu o ka maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a maʻalahi hoʻi e hiki ke mālama ʻia. Hiki i nā maʻi Staph ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho.

Lilo ka maʻi ʻaʻai staph inā pilikia ka maʻi i loko o ke kahe o ke koko, maʻa mau mai kahi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe a mālama ʻole ʻia. Hiki i nā maʻi Staph ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

I nā hoʻonohonoho olakino, weliweli loa ka staph, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili maʻalahi mai kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Lawe ʻia ʻo Staph ma o ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, pinepine mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa ka bacteria a laila hohola ʻia i kou mau lima.

Hoʻohui, kūpaʻa ka bacteria bacteria. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā ʻilikai e like me nā kia pani puka a i ʻole nā ​​moena moe lōʻihi no ke kanaka e hoʻomohala ai i kahi maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu?

Hiki i nā maʻi MSSA ke hoʻopili i nā keiki, nā mākua, a me nā mākua makua. Hiki i ka mea aʻe ke hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i kahi maʻi MSSA:

Kahi e noho nei i kēia manawa a i ʻole kahi noho hou i kahi wahi olakino

Noho mau ka bacteria Staph i nā wahi kahi e launa ai ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale kūpilikiʻi me nā poʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻilikai e hāpai ana i ka bacteria. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• nā haukapila
• nā keʻena lāʻau
• nā wahi i waho
• hale hanai

Nā hāmeʻa lapaʻau

Hiki i nā koʻohune Staph ke komo i kāu ʻōnaehana ma o nā pono lāʻau i komo i ke kino, e like me:

• pōpoki
• hāmeʻa (IV) hāmeʻa
• paipu no ka dialysis hakuʻala, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana

ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali a i ʻole ke kūlana mau

Hoʻopili kēia i ka poʻe i loaʻa:

• diabetes
• maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO HIV a ʻo AIDS paha
• nā maʻi puʻupaʻa
• maʻi maʻi māmā
• nā kūlana e hoʻopili i ka ʻili, e like me ka eczema

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻopī, e like me ka insulin, hoʻonui pū ʻia me ka makaʻu.

Loaʻa i kahi ʻeha wehe a ninini paha

Hiki i nā bacteria Staph ke komo i ke kino ma o ka ʻeha hāmama. Hiki paha kēia i waena o ka poʻe e noho nei a hana paha ma nā wahi kokoke a i ʻole pāʻani i nā haʻuki pili.

Kaʻana like i nā huahana

Hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi staph. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea:

• nā pahi kaua
• kāwele
• kāʻei lole
• wahi moe
• pono haʻuki

Kūpono kēia i nā lumi lole a i ʻole nā ​​hale like.

Hoʻomākaukau meaʻai pono ʻole

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ʻo Staph mai ka ʻili i ka meaʻai inā ʻaʻole holoi pono nā poʻe i ka meaʻai i ko lākou mau lima.

Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka MSSA?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi staph, e nīnau lākou iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā i kou ʻili no nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi.

E nīnau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻike inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka bacteria staph.

E holo paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hōʻoia i kahi maʻi staph i manaʻo ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hōʻike koko. Hiki i kahi hōʻoia koko ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi helu o ke koko kiʻekiʻe keʻokeʻo (WBC). ʻO kahi helu WBC kiʻekiʻe he hōʻailona ia e hakakā ana paha kou kino i kahi maʻi. Hiki i ka moʻomeheu koko ke hoʻoholo inā aia ka maʻi i kou koko.
• Moʻo moʻomeheu. Lawe paha kāu kauka i kahi laʻana mai kahi maʻi a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi keʻena. I ka hale hana, ʻae ʻia ka laʻana e ulu ma lalo o nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a laila hoʻāʻo ʻia. He mea kōkua nui kēia i ka ʻike inā MRSA a MSSA paha ka maʻi, a ʻo nā lāʻau hea e hoʻohana ai e mālama iā ia.

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ma waena o 2 a 3 mau lā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka moʻomeheu i kekahi manawa. Inā hōʻoia ʻia kahi maʻi staph, holo paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou e nānā ai i nā pilikia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo MSSA?

ʻO nā Antibiotics ka lalani mua o ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi staph. E ʻike kāu kauka i nā antibiotic e hiki ke hana i kāu maʻi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Lawe waha ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, ʻoiai e lawelawe ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma o ka IV. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopika i kau ʻia i kēia manawa no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi MSSA me:

• nafcillin
• oxacillin
• cephalexin

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau ʻalopika i kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia manawa no nā maʻi MRSA:

• trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
• kakalakekea
• clindamycin
• daptomycin
• laina-paʻa
• vancomycin

Lawe i nā antibiotic e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Hoʻopau i nā lāʻau āpau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Pili nā mālama hou i kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he maʻi ʻili kou, e hana paha kāu kauka i kahi ʻoki e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai mai ka ʻeha.

Lawe paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia he mea kōkua i ka maʻi.

He aha nā pilikia kūpono?

Hiki i nā maʻi Staph ke hopena i nā pilikia olakino, kahi o lākou e hoʻoweliweli nei i ke ola. Eia nā pilikia maʻamau.

• Hana ʻia ka maʻi bacteria i ka wā e hoʻopili ka bacteria i ke kahe o ke koko.
• ʻOi aku ka hopena o ka maʻi pneumonia i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka maʻi lung.
• Hana ʻia ka endocarditis ke hoʻopili ʻia ka bacteria i nā valves puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia puʻuwai.
• Hana ʻo Osteomyelitis ke hoʻopili ka staph i nā iwi. Hiki i Staph ke hōʻea i nā iwi ma o ke kahe o ke koko, a i ʻole ma o nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau injection.
• ʻO ka maʻi kūpilikiʻi Toxic shock kahi kūlana make loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā toxins e pili ana i kekahi ʻano bacteria bacteria staph.
• Hoʻopili ka septic arthritis i nā hono, e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā maʻi staph. E hilinaʻi kāu puka aniani i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Inā komo ka staph i ke kahe o ke koko, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Ua hōʻike ʻo A mai ka CDC he 119,247 poʻe i loaʻa i nā koʻohune staph i ko lākou kahe koko i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 2017. I waena o kēlā poʻe, ua make he 19,832. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o 83 pākēneka o ka poʻe i hoʻihoʻi mai.

ʻO ka hoʻōla mau he mau mahina.

E ʻike pono koke i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi maʻi MSSA.