Myxedema: he aha ia, ʻano a me nā hōʻailona nui

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā ʻano o ka myxedema
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Myxedema kahi ʻano ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahine ma waena o 30 a 50 mau makahiki, i ala mau ma muli o ka hypothyroidism koʻikoʻi a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i ka pehu o ka maka, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hypothyroidism e ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana o nā homone e ka thyroid, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me headache, constipation a me ke kaupaona me ke kumu ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ka hypothyroidism a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka myxedema ka pehu o ka maka a me nā lihilihi, me ke ʻano o kahi ʻeke i luna o nā maka. Hoʻohui, loaʻa paha ka pehu o nā lehelehe a me nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻOiai ʻo ia kahi ʻano maʻamau e kū aʻe ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hypothyroidism, hiki ke hana ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, no nā maʻi, trauma a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana o ka lolo, e like me nā sedatives a me nā tranquilizers.

Nā ʻano o ka myxedema

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Myxedema i:

• Myxedema kūlohelohe i nā mākua, i kupu mai ma muli o ka hana pono ʻole i ka hana ʻana o nā hormone thyroid;
• Myxedema Congenital a i ʻole primitive, kahi e hana ʻole ai ka thyroid i ka nui o nā hormoni mai ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē - e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hypothyroidism congenital;
• ʻOihana myxedema, ka mea maʻamau e ala aʻe ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana e pili ana i ka thyroid, kahi e hoʻemi ai nā pae hormone ma hope o ka hana.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona e ka endocrinologist e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā ʻōuli a me nā hoʻokolohua koko e hōʻoia i ka hypothyroidism, e like me TSH, T3 a me T4.

Inā mālama pono ʻole ʻia ka hypothyroidism, hiki iā ia ke holomua i kahi kūlana make paha, myxedematous coma, kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka thyroid a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia, maka ʻia ka edema maka a me ka eyelid, hoʻopunipuni a hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana o myxedema me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka hypothyroidism, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia me ka hoʻololi o nā homone i hana ʻia e ka thyroid e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka endocrinologist.

Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, e kauoha pinepine kāu kauka i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e nānā i ka maʻamau o kāu pae hormonone thyroid a, no laila, e hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele lāʻau inā pono. E ʻike i nā hōʻoia e pono ai no ka loiloi thyroid.