10 mau kaʻao a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA

Anter

• 1. Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV e hoʻohana mau i nā condom.
• 2. Hoʻomoe ka honi ma ka waha i ka maʻi HIV.
• 3. ʻAʻohe paha keiki a ka wahine me ka maʻi HIV.
• 4. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kāne a wahine paha me ka maʻi HIV ke hānau keiki.
• 5. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka HIV e hoʻohana i ka condom inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka hoapili.
• 6. Loaʻa ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV.
• 7. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe ʻana.
• 8. Hoʻouna pū kekahi nā mea pāʻani kolohe i ka maʻi HIV.
• 9. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kaʻu hōʻike, ʻaʻohe oʻu maʻi HIV.
• 10. Hiki ke noho maikaʻi me ka maʻi HIV.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma 1984 a i loko o 30 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua loli nui. Ua ulu ka ʻepekema a me ka cocktail i uhi mua i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi helu nui o nā lāʻau, i kēia lā he helu liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka manawa a me ke ʻano o ke ola o ka mea maʻi, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻōla a lāʻau lapaʻau paha ka maʻi HIV. Eia hou, ke kānalua mau nei e pili ana i kēia mea a ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻokaʻawale ai mākou ma aneʻi i nā kaʻao nui a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV a me ka SIDA no laila ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe.

1. Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV e hoʻohana mau i nā condom.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Kūkā ʻia nā poʻe āpau i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV e moe wale me ka condom e pale aku ai i kā lākou hoapili. ʻO Condoms ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV a no laila pono lākou e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia pili pili, a pono e hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia ejaculation.

2. Hoʻomoe ka honi ma ka waha i ka maʻi HIV.

MyTH: ʻAʻole hiki i ka launa ʻana me ka lihi ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV a no laila hiki ke honi ma ka waha me ka ʻole o ke kaupaona ma ka lunamanaʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻeha nā hoapili ma ka waha, no ka mea aia a pili ke koko me ka makaʻu o ka lawe.

3. ʻAʻohe paha keiki a ka wahine me ka maʻi HIV.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Inā hāpai ka wahine maikaʻi o ka HIV a mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana ma loko o ka hāpai ʻana, he liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu o ka pēpē i hānau ʻia me ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka ʻāpana cesarean elective, hiki i ka wahine ke koho i kahi hānau maʻamau, akā pono ka hana pālua me ke koko a me nā wai o ke kino e pale i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka pēpē. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahine ke hānai i ka hānai no ka mea e hele ka maʻi i loko o ka waiū a hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka pēpē.

4. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kāne a wahine paha me ka maʻi HIV ke hānau keiki.

MyTH: Hiki i ka wahine HIV maikaʻi ke hāpai a akā pono e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā maikaʻi ʻole kāna amo viral a pono nō naʻe e lawe i nā lāʻau āpau a ke kauka i ʻōlelo aku ai iā ia e hoʻohaumia ʻole i ka pēpē. I kēlā me kēia hihia, inā seropositive ke kāne a wahine paha e hōʻole i ka hoʻohaunaele o ka hoa, koi ʻia e hana i kahi fertilization in vitro, e ʻōlelo pono ʻia e hoʻohana i ka intricationtoplasmic sperm injection technique. I kēia hihia, wehe ke kauka i kekahi mau hua mai ka wahine a i ka hale hana e hoʻokomo i ka sperm o ke kāne i loko o ka hua manu a ma hope o kekahi mau hola e hoʻokomo i kēia mau hunaola i loko o ka wahine kō.

5. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka HIV e hoʻohana i ka condom inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka hoapili.

MyTH: ʻOiai ʻo ka hoa like pū kekahi me ka maikaʻi o ka HIV, pono ʻia e hoʻohana i nā condom i kēlā me kēia pili pili loa no ka mea aia nā ʻano subtypes o ka maʻi HIV a he ʻokoʻa nā kaumaha viral. No laila inā he maʻi HIV wale nō kā kekahi kanaka akā he HIV 2 kāna hoa, inā moe kolohe lākou me ka ʻole o ka pale condom e loaʻa pū kekahi i nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua ʻelua, e paʻakikī ana i ka mālama ʻana.

6. Loaʻa ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV.

MyTH: ʻO ka HIV e pili ana i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka a ʻo AIDS ka maʻi pale maʻi kanaka a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka virus ʻaʻole ia he maʻi a ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻike wale ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo AIDS ke lilo ka momona o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o kāna ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke hala ma mua o 10 mau makahiki e hiki ai.

7. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe ʻana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka mea e loaʻa ka moekolohe waha ʻole i ka makaʻu o ka haumia, akā ʻo ka mea i moe kolohe me ka hopohopo e haumia i kēlā me kēia wā, i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana, aia wale nō ka wai lubricating maoli a ke kāne, a i ka wā o ka ejaculation . ʻO ia ke kumu e koi ʻia ai e hoʻohana i kahi condom a hiki i ka moekolohe waha.

8. Hoʻouna pū kekahi nā mea pāʻani kolohe i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea pāʻani moe kolohe ma hope o ke kanaka maikaʻi HIV hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi, e maʻi ana i ke kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e kaʻana like i kēia mau mea pāʻani.

9. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kaʻu hōʻike, ʻaʻohe oʻu maʻi HIV.

MyTH: Ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka maikaʻi o ka HIV, hiki i ke kino o ke kanaka ke lawe i 6 mau mahina e hana i nā anti-HIV antibodies 1 a me 2 i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kahi hōʻike HIV. No laila, inā he ʻino kāu e hana ai i ka moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka pale condom, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kāu hōʻike HIV mua a ma hope o 6 mau mahina e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ka hōʻike 2, hōʻike kēia ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi maoli.

10. Hiki ke noho maikaʻi me ka maʻi HIV.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā antiretrovirals a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena, lawe mai i kahi maikaʻi o ke ola. Eia hou, i kēia mau lā ʻike nui ka poʻe a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka prejudice e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi SIDA, akā he mea nui ia e mālama i nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka infectologist, hoʻohana mau i nā condom a hoʻokō i nā hōʻike a me nā kūkākūkā olakino. maʻa mau.